1. NF-κB
  2. IKK
  3. ACHP Hydrochloride

ACHP Hydrochloride  (Synonyms: IKK-2 Inhibitor VIII)

Cat. No.: HY-13060 Purity: 99.54%
COA Handling Instructions

ACHP Hydrochloride (IKK-2 Inhibitor VIII) is a highly potent and selective IKK-β inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.5 nM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

ACHP Hydrochloride Chemical Structure

ACHP Hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 406209-26-5

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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10 mg USD 290 In-stock
50 mg USD 690 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 8 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

ACHP Hydrochloride (IKK-2 Inhibitor VIII) is a highly potent and selective IKK-β inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.5 nM.

IC50 & Target[1]

IKK-β

8.5 nM (IC50)

IKK-α

250 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

ACHP Hydrochloride (Compound 4j) exhibits potent IKK-β inhibitory (IC50: 8.5 nM) and cellular activities (IC50=40 nM, in A549 cells). ACHP moderately inhibits IKK-α with an IC50 of 250 nM but exhibits good selectivity towards other kinases, such as IKK3, Syk and MKK4 (IC50>20,000 nM). Moreover, ACHP demonstrates quite potent activity in various cellular assays. ACHP inhibits NF-κB-dependent reporter gene activation in TNFα-activated HEK293 cells and PMA/calcium ionophore-activated Jurkat T cells. ACHP fails to inhibit PMA-induced AP-1 activation in MRC-5 cells and PMA/calcium ionophore induced NF-κB dependent reporter gene transcription in Jurkat cells even at concentrations exceeding 10 μM. ACHP selectively interferes with the NF-κB signaling cascade by inhibition of IKK-β in living cells[1]. ACHP inhibits the growth of these cells in a dose-dependent manner. Tax-active cell lines are more susceptible to ACHP than Tax-inactive cell lines and Jurkat (IC50 values in Tax-active cell lines, Tax-inactive cell lines or Jurkat are 3.1±1.3 μM, 10.7±1.7 μM and 23.6 μM, respectively), suggesting that the growth of Tax-active cells depends on NF-κB more than Tax-inactive cells[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

ACHP (Compound 4j) is orally bioavailable in mice and rats and demonstrates significant in vivo activity in anti-inflammatory models (arachidonic acid-induced mouse ear edema model). ACHP has reasonable aqueous solubility (0.12 mg/mL in pH 7.4 isotonic buffer) and excellent Caco-2 permeability (Papp 62.3×10-7 cm/s), and demonstrates orally bioavailability in mice (BA: 16%) and rats (BA: 60%). The favourable bioavailability of ACHP in rats is likely due to its low clearance (0.33 L/h/kg). In an acute inflammation model, ACHP exhibits oral efficacy at 1 mg/kg in a dose-dependent manner[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

400.90

Formula

C21H25ClN4O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to yellow

SMILES

N#CC1=C(C=C(N=C1N)C2=C(C=CC=C2OCC3CC3)O)C4CCNCC4.[H]Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (249.44 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4944 mL 12.4719 mL 24.9439 mL
5 mM 0.4989 mL 2.4944 mL 4.9888 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.24 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.24 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.54%

References
Cell Assay
[2]

HTLV-1-infected T-cell lines, ATL-35T, 81-66/45, MJ, and MT-2 cells, human ATL cell lines established from ATL patients, ATL-102, ED-40515(−) and TL-Om1 cells, and a HTLV-1-negative T-cell leukemia cell line Jurkat are used in this study. Approximately 1.5×104 cells are cultured in 96-well plate in triplicates at 37°C. Growth inhibitory effect of ACHP (0.01, 0.1, 1, 5, 10, 50 and 100 μM) is determined using MTT assay. Optical densities (OD) at 570 and 630 nm are measured with multiplate reader. Cell viability (%) is calculated[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

Mice[1]
In vivo arachidonic acid-induced ear edema in mice: ear edema is induced by topical application of arachidonic acid (500 μg/ear). ACHP (0.3, 1 and 3 mg/kg, p.o.), vehicle (10% cremophor in saline) are given po 60 min before the arachidonic acid application. Ear thickness is measured at 0, 1, 3 and 6 h after the arachidonic acid application.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.4944 mL 12.4719 mL 24.9439 mL 62.3597 mL
5 mM 0.4989 mL 2.4944 mL 4.9888 mL 12.4719 mL
10 mM 0.2494 mL 1.2472 mL 2.4944 mL 6.2360 mL
15 mM 0.1663 mL 0.8315 mL 1.6629 mL 4.1573 mL
20 mM 0.1247 mL 0.6236 mL 1.2472 mL 3.1180 mL
25 mM 0.0998 mL 0.4989 mL 0.9978 mL 2.4944 mL
30 mM 0.0831 mL 0.4157 mL 0.8315 mL 2.0787 mL
40 mM 0.0624 mL 0.3118 mL 0.6236 mL 1.5590 mL
50 mM 0.0499 mL 0.2494 mL 0.4989 mL 1.2472 mL
60 mM 0.0416 mL 0.2079 mL 0.4157 mL 1.0393 mL
80 mM 0.0312 mL 0.1559 mL 0.3118 mL 0.7795 mL
100 mM 0.0249 mL 0.1247 mL 0.2494 mL 0.6236 mL
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ACHP Hydrochloride Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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