1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Cytoskeleton Antibody-drug Conjugate/ADC Related
  2. Microtubule/Tubulin ADC Cytotoxin
  3. MMAF hydrochloride

MMAF hydrochloride  (Synonyms: Monomethylauristatin F hydrochloride)

Cat. No.: HY-15579A Purity: 99.93%
COA Handling Instructions

MMAF (Monomethylauristatin F) hydrochloride is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor and is used as a antitumor agent. MMAF hydrochloride is widely used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) such as Vorsetuzumab mafodotin and SGN-CD19A.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

MMAF hydrochloride Chemical Structure

MMAF hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1415246-68-2

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Customer Review

Based on 8 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of MMAF hydrochloride:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

MMAF (Monomethylauristatin F) hydrochloride is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor and is used as a antitumor agent. MMAF hydrochloride is widely used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) such as Vorsetuzumab mafodotin and SGN-CD19A[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

Auristatin

 

In Vitro

MMAF inhibits anaplastic large cell lymphoma Karpas 299, breast carcinoma H3396, renal cell carcinoma 786-O and Caki-1 cells with IC50s of 119, 105, 257 and 200 nM in vitro cytotoxicity assay[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

The maximum tolerated dose in mice of MMAF (>16 mg/kg) is much higher than MMAE (1 mg/kg). cAC10-L1-MMAF4 has an MTD of 50 mg/kg in mice and 15 mg/kg in rats. The corresponding cAC10-L4-MMAF4 ADC was much less toxic, having MTDs in mice and rats of >150 mg/ kg and 90 mg/kg in rats, respectively[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

768.42

Formula

C39H66ClN5O8

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

CC(C)[C@H](NC)C(N[C@H](C(N([C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)[C@H](OC)CC(N1CCC[C@@]1([H])[C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)C(N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC2=CC=CC=C2)=O)=O)C)=O)C(C)C)=O.Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : ≥ 100 mg/mL (130.14 mM)

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (32.53 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.3014 mL 6.5069 mL 13.0137 mL
5 mM 0.2603 mL 1.3014 mL 2.6027 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.25 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.25 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.93%

References
Cell Assay
[1]

Cells are treated with serial dilutions of test molecules and incubated 4-6 days depending on cell line. Assessment of cellular growth and data reduction to generate IC50 values is done using Alamar Blue dye reduction assay[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

Mice: When subcutaneous Karpas 299 tumor size reaches 300 mm3, three animals per group receives one injection of 10 mg antibody component/kg body weight of either cAC10-L1-MMAF4 or cBR96-L1-MMAF4 intravenously. Tumors are then removed and placed in optimal cutting temperature compound, and 5 μm-thin frozen tissue sections are stained using immunohistochemistry evaluation[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 1.3014 mL 6.5069 mL 13.0137 mL 32.5343 mL
5 mM 0.2603 mL 1.3014 mL 2.6027 mL 6.5069 mL
10 mM 0.1301 mL 0.6507 mL 1.3014 mL 3.2534 mL
15 mM 0.0868 mL 0.4338 mL 0.8676 mL 2.1690 mL
20 mM 0.0651 mL 0.3253 mL 0.6507 mL 1.6267 mL
25 mM 0.0521 mL 0.2603 mL 0.5205 mL 1.3014 mL
30 mM 0.0434 mL 0.2169 mL 0.4338 mL 1.0845 mL
H2O 40 mM 0.0325 mL 0.1627 mL 0.3253 mL 0.8134 mL
50 mM 0.0260 mL 0.1301 mL 0.2603 mL 0.6507 mL
60 mM 0.0217 mL 0.1084 mL 0.2169 mL 0.5422 mL
80 mM 0.0163 mL 0.0813 mL 0.1627 mL 0.4067 mL
100 mM 0.0130 mL 0.0651 mL 0.1301 mL 0.3253 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
MMAF hydrochloride
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HY-15579A
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