Mangiferin
Based on 16 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.92%
- CAS No.: 4773-96-0
- Formula: C19H18O11
- Molecular Weight:422.34
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Mangiferin
More- ACS Nano. 2025 Mar 18;19(10):10180-10198. [Abstract]
- Food Chem. 2025 Dec 30:497:146992. [Abstract]
- Food Chem. 2025 May 31:489:144992. [Abstract]
- Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2024 May;45(5):1002-1018. [Abstract]
- Phytother Res. 2022 Nov;36(11):4167-4182. [Abstract]
- Ind Crops Prod. 2025 Dec 11;239:122458.
- Chin Med. 2024 Jan 5;19(1):5. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2022 Mar 1:285:114786. [Abstract]
- Brain Res Bull. 2025 Aug 25:230:111520. [Abstract]
- J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2024 Oct;38(10):e23849. [Abstract]
- Arch Physiol Biochem. 2024 Sep 3:1-10. [Abstract]
- PLoS One. 2024 Oct 16;19(10):e0306575. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Sep 3;503(1):297-303. [Abstract]
- SSRN. 2024 Dec 31.
- University of Paris. 2022 Sep 19.
- Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2021 Jun 11:2021:6632786. [Abstract]
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Histological Imaging/Staining
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WB
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IF
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Cell Migration/Invasion Assay
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WB
Biological Activity
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p65 |
p50 |
Nrf2 |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BV-2 | IC50 |
38.5 μM
Compound: 14
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Antiinflammatory activity in mouse BV2 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production after 24 hrs by Griess assay
Antiinflammatory activity in mouse BV2 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production after 24 hrs by Griess assay
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[PMID: 24042007] |
| Vero | CC50 |
>500 μg/mL
Compound: Mangiferin
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Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 31956052] |
| Vero | IC50 |
2.9 μg/mL
Compound: Mangiferin
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Antiviral activity against ACV-resistant Herpes simplex virus 1 AR-29 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of viral infection measured after 72 hrs by crystal violet staining based plaque reduction assay
Antiviral activity against ACV-resistant Herpes simplex virus 1 AR-29 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of viral infection measured after 72 hrs by crystal violet staining based plaque reduction assay
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[PMID: 31956052] |
| Vero | IC50 |
3.5 μg/mL
Compound: Mangiferin
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Antiviral activity against ACV-sensitive Herpes simplex virus 1 KOS infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of viral infection measured after 72 hrs by crystal violet staining based plaque reduction assay
Antiviral activity against ACV-sensitive Herpes simplex virus 1 KOS infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of viral infection measured after 72 hrs by crystal violet staining based plaque reduction assay
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[PMID: 31956052] |
Mangiferin is glucosylxanthone extracted from plants of the Anacardiaceae and Gentianaceae families. Mangiferin (50 μM) significantly increases Nrf2 protein accumulation in HL-60 cells, particularly in the nucleus. Mangiferin also enhances the binding of Nrf2 to an antioxidant response element (ARE), significantly up-regulates NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) expression and reduces intracellular ROS in HL60 cells. Mangiferin alone dose-dependently inhibits the proliferation of HL-60 cells. In mononuclear cells (MNCs), Mangiferin significantly relieves oxidative stress, but attenuates etoposide-induced cytotoxicity[1]. Mangiferin is a natural phytopolyphenol that exhibits various pharmacological properties. Mangiferin is present in several plant species such as Mangifera indica, Iris unguicularis, and Anemarrhena asphodeloides. Mangiferin downregulates TNF-α-induced MMP-9 mRNA and protein expression by suppressing NF-κB activity, consequently suppressing the invasion of LNCaP cells.To assess whether Mangiferin influences the viability of LNCaP cells, MTT assay is performed 24 h after treatment with different concentrations of Mangiferin in the presence or absence of TNF-α in serum and serum-free conditions. There are no cytotoxic evident in LNCaP cells treated with up to 400 μM of Mangiferin alone under both serum and serum-free conditions. Additionally, in the presence of TNF-α (20 ng/mL), Mangiferin does not affect cell viability. Mangiferin (400 μM) treatment significantly decreases the NF-κB luciferase activity in TNF-α-stimulated LNCaP cells. Pretreatment with Mangiferin (400 μM) for 1 h significantly decreases TNF-α-induced NF-κB activity. The RT-PCR shows that Mangiferin (400 μM) significantly suppresses the TNF-α-induced MMP-9 expression in LNCaP cells[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 4773-96-0
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 422.34
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Formula C19H18O11
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Color Off-white to yellow
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SMILES
O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C3=C(C=C2O)OC4=CC(O)=C(O)C=C4C3=O
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (16)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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ACS Nano
Starfish-Inspired Synergistic Reinforced Hydrogel Wound Dressing: Dual Responsiveness and Enhanced Bioactive Compound Delivery for Advanced Skin Regeneration and Management. [Abstract]2025 Mar 18;19(10):10180-10198. PMID: 40048360 -
Food Chem
Effects of sun drying combined with baking processes on the flavor quality of Chongqing Tuocha raw tea. [Abstract]2025 Dec 30:497:146992. PMID: 41285060 -
Food Chem
Flavonoid-mediated metabolic underpinning quality variation in red bud-sport pear mutants. [Abstract]2025 May 31:489:144992. PMID: 40466530 -
Acta Pharmacol Sin
Mangiferin alleviates diabetic pulmonary fibrosis in mice via inhibiting endothelial-mesenchymal transition through AMPK/FoxO3/SIRT3 axis. [Abstract]2024 May;45(5):1002-1018. PMID: 38225395
Mangiferin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2024 May;45(5):1002-1018. [Abstract]
Mangiferin (20/60 mg/kg). Representative images of H&E staining and Masson staining of mouse lung tissue.
Mangiferin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2024 May;45(5):1002-1018. [Abstract]
Mangiferin (20/60 mg/kg). Representative Western blot images of collagen 3, CD31, vimentin, and α-SMA proteins in mouse lung tissue.
Mangiferin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2024 May;45(5):1002-1018. [Abstract]
Mangiferin (20/60 mg/kg). Representative immunofluorescence staining image (200×) shows endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) around the blood vessels in mouse lungs.
Mangiferin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2024 May;45(5):1002-1018. [Abstract]
Representative images of scratch assay and cell migration rate of high glucose-induced HUVECs cells after treatment with different concentrations of Mangiferin (10/50 μM) for 0, 12 and 24 hours.
Mangiferin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2024 May;45(5):1002-1018. [Abstract]
Representative Western blot images of CD31, collagen 3, vimentin, phosphorylated AMPK, total AMPK, phosphorylated FoxO3, total FoxO3, SIRT3, and panacetyllysine proteins in high glucose-induced HUVECs after treatment with high doses of Mangiferin and compound C.
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Phytother Res
Mangiferin prevents hepatocyte epithelial-mesenchymal transition in liver fibrosis via targeting HSP27-mediated JAK2/STAT3 and TGF-β1/Smad pathway. [Abstract]2022 Nov;36(11):4167-4182. PMID: 35778992 -
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Chin Med
Combination of mangiferin and T0901317 targeting autophagy promotes cholesterol efflux from macrophage foam cell in atherosclerosis. [Abstract]2024 Jan 5;19(1):5. PMID: 38183139 -
J Ethnopharmacol
Exploring the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus intestinal damp-heat syndrome and the therapeutic effect of Gegen Qinlian Decoction from the perspective of exosomal miRNA. [Abstract]2022 Mar 1:285:114786. PMID: 34763043 -
Brain Res Bull
Mangiferin targets PFKFB3 to inhibit glioblastoma progression by suppressing glycolysis and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling. [Abstract]2025 Aug 25:230:111520. PMID: 40865736 -
J Biochem Mol Toxicol
Mangiferin activates the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor pathway to protect SOD1-G93A induced NSC-34 motor neurons from oxidative stress and apoptosis. [Abstract]2024 Oct;38(10):e23849. PMID: 39264833 -
Arch Physiol Biochem
Mangiferin prevents glucolipotoxicity-induced pancreatic beta-cell injury through modulation of autophagy via AMPK-mTOR signaling pathway. [Abstract]2024 Sep 3:1-10. PMID: 39225043 -
PLoS One
Molecular mechanism of ectopic lipid accumulation induced by methylglyoxal via activation of the NRF2/PI3K/AKT pathway implicates renal lipotoxicity caused by diabetes mellitus. [Abstract]2024 Oct 16;19(10):e0306575. PMID: 39413106 -
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Effects of intracellular iron overload on cell death and identification of potent cell death inhibitors. [Abstract]2018 Sep 3;503(1):297-303. PMID: 29890135 -
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Oxid Med Cell Longev
Mangiferin Alleviates Mitochondrial ROS in Nucleus Pulposus Cells and Protects against Intervertebral Disc Degeneration via Suppression of NF- κ B Signaling Pathway. [Abstract]2021 Jun 11:2021:6632786. PMID: 34234886
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 31.82 mg/mL (75.34 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.92 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.92 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
LNCaP cells are cultured at 37°C in 5% CO2 in RPMI supplemented with 10% FBS and antibiotics. Cell viability is determined by an MTT assay. Briefly, LNCaP cells (1×105 cells/mL) are plated onto 24 well plates and incubated overnight in serum and serum-free RPMI media. The cells are treated with the indicated concentrations of Mangiferin (100, 200, and 400 μM) for 1 h and then stimulated with TNF-α (20 ng/mL) for 24 h. Then, the cells are incubated with a solution of 0.5 mg/mL MTT and incubation for 45 min at 37°C and 5% CO2. Supernatant is removed and the formation of formazan is observed by monitoring the signal at 540 nm using a microplate reader[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (282 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Zhang BP, et al. Mangiferin activates Nrf2-antioxidant response element signaling without reducing the sensitivity to etoposide of human myeloid leukemia cells in vitro. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2014 Feb;35(2):257-66. [Content Brief]
[2]. Dilshara MG, et al. Mangiferin inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression and cellular invasion by suppressing nuclear factor-κB activity. BMB Rep. 2015 Oct;48(10):559-64. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.3678 mL | 11.8388 mL | 23.6776 mL | 59.1940 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4736 mL | 2.3678 mL | 4.7355 mL | 11.8388 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2368 mL | 1.1839 mL | 2.3678 mL | 5.9194 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1579 mL | 0.7893 mL | 1.5785 mL | 3.9463 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1184 mL | 0.5919 mL | 1.1839 mL | 2.9597 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0947 mL | 0.4736 mL | 0.9471 mL | 2.3678 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0789 mL | 0.3946 mL | 0.7893 mL | 1.9731 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0592 mL | 0.2960 mL | 0.5919 mL | 1.4799 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0474 mL | 0.2368 mL | 0.4736 mL | 1.1839 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0395 mL | 0.1973 mL | 0.3946 mL | 0.9866 mL |