2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-Y0335
    1,3-Dihydroxyacetone 96-26-4
    1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), the main active ingredient in sunless tanning skin-care preparations and an important precursor for the synthesis of various fine chemicals, is produced on an industrial scale by microbial fermentation of glycerol (HY-B1659) in Gluconobacter oxydans. 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone is also used for synthesis of new biodegradable polymers by combining with lactic acid (HY-B2227).
    1,3-Dihydroxyacetone
  • HY-Y0479AS
    L-Lactic acid-13C3 sodium (20% w/w in water) 201595-71-3 ≥98.0%
    L-Lactic acid-13C3 ((S)-2-hydroxypropanoic-13C3) sodium (20% in water) is the 13C labeled L-Lactic acid. L-Lactic acid-13C3 sodium (20% in water) can be used for lactate metabolism research.
    L-Lactic acid-13C3 sodium (20% w/w in water)
  • HY-B1322
    Amodiaquine dihydrochloride dihydrate 6398-98-7 99.92%
    Amodiaquine dihydrochloride dihydrate (Amodiaquin dihydrochloride dihydrate), a 4-aminoquinoline class of antimalarial agent, is a potent and orally active histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor. Amodiaquine dihydrochloride dihydrate is also a Nurr1 agonist and specifically binds to Nurr1-LBD (ligand binding domain) with an EC50 of ~20 μM. Anti-inflammatory effect.
    Amodiaquine dihydrochloride dihydrate
  • HY-78131C
    Ibuprofen sodium 31121-93-4 99.98%
    Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) sodium is an orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen sodium inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen sodium can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers.
    Ibuprofen sodium
  • HY-N0166
    Gramine 87-52-5 99.80%
    Gramine (Donaxine) is an alkaloid, acts as an active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, with IC50s of 3.2 and 4.2 μM for AdipoR2 and AdipoR1, respectively. Gramine is also a human and mouse β2-Adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist. Gramine (Donaxine) has anti-tumor, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties.
    Gramine
  • HY-N0359
    Cynarin 30964-13-7 99.80%
    Cynarin is an antichoke agent with a variety of biological activities including antioxidant, antihistamic and antiviral activities.
    Cynarin
  • HY-136465
    A2ti-1 570390-00-0 99.78%
    A2ti-1 is a selective and high-affinity annexin A2/S100A10 heterotetramer (A2t) inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 μM. A2ti-1 specifically disrupts the protein-protein interaction (PPI) between A2 and S100A10. A2ti-1 prevents human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) infection.
    A2ti-1
  • HY-17503B
    Metoprolol tartrate 56392-17-7 99.98%
    Metoprolol tartrate is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol tartrate shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.
    Metoprolol tartrate
  • HY-P1222B
    LL-37, human acetate 99.71%
    LL-37, human acetate is a 37-residue, amphipathic, cathelicidin-derived antimicrobial peptide, which exhibits a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. LL-37, human acetate could help protect the cornea from infection and modulates wound healing.
    LL-37, human acetate
  • HY-W013571
    4-Isopropylbenzoic acid 536-66-3
    4-Isopropylbenzoic acid (Cuminic acid; p-Isopropyl benzoic acid) an aromatic monoterpenoid, is isolated from the stem bark of Bridelia retusa. 4-Isopropylbenzoic acid exhibits antifungal activities. 4-Isopropylbenzoic acid is also a reversible and uncompetitive inhibitor of mushroom tyrosinase.
    4-Isopropylbenzoic acid
  • HY-W094474
    Lithium chloride hydrate 85144-11-2 99.56%
    Lithium chloride hydrate, an orally active mood stabilizer, is a potent virus inhibitor and effective immunomodulatory agent. Lithium chloride hydrate has antidepressant activity by inhibiting GSK3β and promoting neurogenesis. Lithium chloride hydrate alleviates cognition dysfunction and the symptoms of acute mania and depression. Lithium chloride hydrate can also be used for research of virus infection and Alzheimer's disease.
    Lithium chloride hydrate
  • HY-111532
    (3R,4R)-A2-32-01 1359752-95-6 98.47%
    (3R,4R)-A2-32-01 (compound 24(R,R)), the (R,R)-enantiomer of A2-32-01, is a Staphylococcus aureus caseinolytic protease (SaClpP) inhibitor.
    (3R,4R)-A2-32-01
  • HY-10466
    Daclatasvir 1009119-64-5 99.57%
    Daclatasvir (BMS-790052) is a potent and orally active HCV NS5A protein inhibitor with EC50s range of 9-146 pM for multiple HCV replicon genotypes. Daclatasvir is also a organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B (OATP1B) and OATP1B3 inhibitor with IC50s of 1.5 µM and 3.27 µM, respectively.
    Daclatasvir
  • HY-B0269
    Rifapentine 61379-65-5 98.0%
    Rifapentine (DL 473) is an antibiotic used in tuberculosis research.
    Rifapentine
  • HY-B0132
    Norfloxacin 70458-96-7
    Norfloxacin (MK-0366) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which functions by inhibiting DNA gyrase.
    Norfloxacin
  • HY-B1350
    Fusidic acid 6990-06-3 99.79%
    Fusidic acid (Fusidate) a bacteriostatic antibiotic produced from the Fusidium coccineum fungus, belongs to the class of steroids. Fusidic acid has no corticosteroid effects. Fusidic acid inhibits the growth of bacteria by preventing the release of translation elongation factor G (EF-G) from the ribosome. Fusidic acid holds promise for research in anticancer and anti-infective applications..
    Fusidic acid
  • HY-I1124
    L-Valine-d8 35045-72-8 ≥99.0%
    L-Valine-d8 is a deuterated form of L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine ((S)-Valine) is a nonlinear semiorganic material. L-Valine causes lipid peroxidation and accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibits inhibitory activity against cyanobacteria. L-Valine inhibits multidrug-resistant bacteria through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibition of arginase.
    L-Valine-d8
  • HY-N6664
    Gum arabic 9000-01-5
    Gum Arabic is an orally active complex branched polysaccharide. Gum Arabic can be isolated from the Acacia senegal tree. Gum Arabic upregulates the expression of maturation markers (CD86, CD40, and CD54), promotes ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and inhibits Apoptosis. Gum Arabic exhibits antimalarial effects against Plasmodium berghei ANKA. Gum Arabic exhibits hepatoprotective, renal, and cardiovascular protective activities. Gum Arabic improves obesity. Gum Arabic is commonly used as a stabilizer and thickener. Gum Arabic can be used in the research of brain tumor imaging.
    Gum arabic
  • HY-N7057
    Nonanoic acid 112-05-0
    Nonanoic acid (Pelargonic acid) is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2.
    Nonanoic acid
  • HY-P3004
    Endo-1,3-β-glucanase 9025-37-0
    Endo-1,3-β-glucanase (Lyticase) is an endoenzyme that can specifically cleave β-1,3-glycosidic bonds. Endo-1,3-β-glucanase recognizes and binds to β-1,3-glucan chains, catalyzing the cleavage of glycosidic bonds and hydrolyzing polysaccharides into oligosaccharides. Endo-1,3-β-glucanase eliminates vaginal Candida. Endo-1,3-β-glucanase can be used in the study of recurrent Candida vaginitis.
    Endo-1,3-β-glucanase
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity