2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B2237A
    Lysozyme chloride
    		Inhibitor
    Lysozyme chloride is a bactericidal enzyme, and it lyses gram-positive bacteria. Lysozyme chloride can also be used for the research of HIV infection and pulmonary emphysema.
    Lysozyme chloride
  • HY-18601
    (±)-BI-D
    		Inhibitor 98.06%
    (±)-BI-D is a potent ALLINI (allosteric integrase inhibitor). (±)-BI-D binds integrase at the LEDGF/p75 binding site. (±)-BI-D inhibits HIV-Luc infection in cells (IC50: 0.16 μM in Psip1 knockout E9 mouse embryonic fibroblasts, 2.9 μM in wild-type E9 mouse embryonic fibroblasts).
    (±)-BI-D
  • HY-B1408
    Salicylanilide
    		Inhibitor 98.14%
    Salicylanilide demonstrates a wide range of biological activities including antiviral potency which can inhibit HIV virus by targeting HIV-1 integrase or reverse transcriptase.
    Salicylanilide
  • HY-P2537
    Apelin-12
    		99.83%
    Apelin-12 is one of the most potent C-terminal fragments of the polypeptide that possesses a high affinity to orphan receptor APJ receptor. Apelin-12 is involved in the regulation of body fluid homeostasis and in the central control of feeding. Apelin-12 blocks HIV-1 entry through APJ receptor. Apelin-12 exerts neuroprotective effect.
    Apelin-12
  • HY-158329
    Alloc-DOX
    		Inhibitor 98.40%
    Alloc-DOX (N-Alloc doxorubicin) is a Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) prodrug. The combination of a catalyst (such as nano-palladium) and alloc-DOX leads to a decrease in cell viability and tumour growth.
    Alloc-DOX
  • HY-124594
    CA inhibitor 1
    		Inhibitor 99.77%
    CA inhibitor 1 (GS-6207 analog) is a potent HIV capsid inhibitor for HIV inhibition. CA inhibitor 1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    CA inhibitor 1
  • HY-N0197R
    Baicalin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Baicalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baicalin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baicalin, as a flavonoid glycoside, is an allosteric carnitine palmityl transferase 1 (CPT1) activator. Baicalin reduces the expression of NF-κB.
    Baicalin (Standard)
  • HY-16957
    LJ001
    		Inhibitor 98.04%
    LJ001 is a broad-spectrum and orally active antiviral agent. LJ001 exerts antiviral activities by binding to viral membranes. LJ001 inhibits TGEV and PDCoV infection. LJ001 decreases TGEV N and PDCoV N-protein expression.
    LJ001
  • HY-112591
    NSC260594
    		Inhibitor
    NSC260594 induces Apoptosis. NSC260594 binds the shallow groove of the Mcl-1 protein, and inhibits Mcl-1 expression through down-regulation of Wnt signaling proteins. NSC260594 can also recognize G9-G10-A11-G12 RNA tetraloop of HIV and prevent the binding of the Gag protein within the 5’-UTR. NSC260594 inhibits tumor growth, and can be used for research of Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs).
    NSC260594
  • HY-106991A
    Amustaline dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Amustaline (S-303) dihydrochloride, a nucleic acid-targeted alkylator, is an efficient pathogen inactivation agent for blood components containing red blood cells. Amustaline dihydrochloride has three components: an acridine anchor (an intercalator that targets nucleic acids non-covalently), an effector (a bis-alkylator group that reacts with nucleophiles), and a linker (a small flexible carbon chain containing a labile ester bond that hydrolyzes at neutral pH to yield non-reactive breakdown products).
    Amustaline dihydrochloride
  • HY-P2310A
    Defensin HNP-1 human TFA
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Defensin HNP-1 human TFA is a type of human neutrophil peptide (HNPs). Defensin HNP-1 human TFA possesses immunomodulatory functions and can delay the apoptosis of neutrophils. Defensin HNP-1 human TFA inhibits DNA/RNA/protein synthesis and interferes with metabolic pathways, thus exhibiting broad antibacterial activity. Defensin HNP-1 human TFA has direct inactivation effects on HIV, HSV-1, HSV-2, CMV, influenza virus, etc. Defensin HNP-1 human TFA has antileishmanial activity. Defensin HNP-1 human TFA is involved in endothelial cell dysfunction during the early development of atherosclerosis.
    Defensin HNP-1 human TFA
  • HY-N0156R
    Oleanolic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Oleanolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleanolic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities.
    Oleanolic acid (Standard)
  • HY-P991246
    VRC01LS
    		Inhibitor 98.78%
    VRC01LS is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting the CD4-binding site of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env). VRC01LS blocks the binding of HIV-1 to host cell CD4 receptor, inhibiting viral entry. VRC01LS is promising for research of HIV-1 infection.
    VRC01LS
  • HY-W251687
    2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoroarabinoadenosine
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoroarabinoadenosine is a nucleoside analogue, which exhibits anticancer activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
    2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoroarabinoadenosine
  • HY-145569A
    Fipravirimat dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.70%
    Fipravirimat dihydrochloride is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. Fipravirimat dihydrochloride has the potential for HIV and AIDS research.
    Fipravirimat dihydrochloride
  • HY-P99999
    Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (YTS 191)
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (YTS 191) is anti-mouse CD4 IgG2b antibody inhibitor derived from host Rat.
    Anti-Mouse CD4 Antibody (YTS 191)
  • HY-15440B
    Fostemsavir Tris
    		Inhibitor 99.78%
    Fostemsavir Tris (BMS-663068 (Tris)) is the phosphonooxymethyl proagent of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir Tris (BMS-663068 (Tris)) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4+ T cells.
    Fostemsavir Tris
  • HY-10585S1
    Valproic acid-d6
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    Valproic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-N0414R
    Trigonelline (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Trigonelline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trigonelline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trigonelline is an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity that can be isolated from Trigonella foenum-graecum L or Leonurus artemisia. Trigonelline is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor that blocks Nrf2-dependent proteasome activity, thereby enhancing apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. Trigonelline also has anti-HSV-1, antibacterial, and antifungal activity and induces ferroptosis.
    Trigonelline (Standard)
  • HY-90006S2
    5-Fluorouracil-15N2
    		Inhibitor 99.53%
    5-Fluorouracil-15N2 is the 15N-labeled 5-Fluorouracil. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV.
    5-Fluorouracil-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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