2. シグナル伝達
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Related Products

PDF 48.35 MB

Endogenous metabolites refer to the collective set of small-molecule chemical substances present within organelles, cells, organs, biological fluids, or entire organisms; their molecular weights are typically less than 1500 Da. These endogenous metabolites—including lipids, amino acids, short peptides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, alcohols, and organic acids—not only participate in signal transduction governing genomic function but also receive upstream signals from the environment, thereby bridging the interrelationships among genotype, environment, and phenotype. Based on their biological functions, microbial endogenous metabolites can be broadly classified into two categories: primary metabolites and secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites are the core molecules essential for supporting microbial growth and proliferation; they serve to provide energy to the microbes or act as precursors and cofactors for the synthesis of biological macromolecules. In contrast, microbial secondary metabolites are a class of low-molecular-weight products that are not strictly essential for microbial growth. Nevertheless, microbial secondary metabolites include numerous substances—such as antibiotics, anti-tumor agents, and cholesterol-lowering agents—that are of critical importance to human health[1][2][3]. Furthermore, the metabolome of a biological organism is influenced by a variety of endogenous factors, including age, sex, body composition, genetic background, and underlying pathological states. The small-molecule metabolites within an organism are diverse and highly distinct; their levels are typically subject to the synergistic regulation of a vast array of enzymes and transport proteins, undergoing processes of synthesis, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalized distribution. Metabolomics research based on endogenous metabolites has been widely applied in the fields of metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases, where these metabolites hold potential utility as biomarkers or therapeutic targets[1][2][3].

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison
製品番号 製品名 製品効果 純度 構造式
  • HY-101037S
    Sarcosine-15N 99.92%
    Sarcosine-15N is the 15N-labeled Sarcosine. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia.
    Sarcosine-<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-N0733S
    Glucosamine-13C hydrochloride 98.13%
    Glucosamine-13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a
    Glucosamine-<sup>13</sup>C hydrochloride
  • HY-B0154S
    Fluticasone propionate-d3
    Fluticasone propionate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fluticasone propionate. Fluticasone propionate, a potent topical anti-inflammatory corticosteroid, is a selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist, with an absolute affinity (KD) of 0.5 nM. Fluticasone propionate shows little or no activity at other steroid receptors. Anti-viral activity.
    Fluticasone propionate-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-W654000
    Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2 98.81%
    Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2 is 13C and 15N labeled Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses.
    Cyclic GMP-<sup>13</sup>C,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-E70064
    alpha-1,3-Fucosyltransferase (α1,3FucT)
    alpha-1,3-Fucosyltransferase (α1,3FucT) catalyzes the transfer of L-fucose moiety from guanosine diphosphate-beta-L-fucose (GDP-Fuc) to acceptor sugars. alpha-1,3-Fucosyltransferase (α1,3FucT) is often used in biochemical studies, and it can be used to form fucoglycoconjugates.
    alpha-1,3-Fucosyltransferase (α1,3FucT)
  • HY-13605S
    Cytarabine-d2 98.37%
    Cytarabine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytarabine. Cytarabine, a nucleoside analog, causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 16 nM. Cytarabine has antiviral effects against HSV.
    Cytarabine-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-101404S
    DL-Homocysteine thiolactone-d4 hydrochloride 99.83%
    DL-Homocysteine thiolactone-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled DL-Homocysteine thiolactone (hydrochloride). DL-Homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride is a cyclic amino acid derivative that exhibits root-growth inhibitory activity.
    DL-Homocysteine thiolactone-d<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B0228S5
    Adenosine-13C 99.0%
    Adenosine-13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology,
    Adenosine-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-N1135
    Toxicarol isoflavone 99.13%
    Toxicarol isoflavone is a natural isoflavone compound found in the leaves of Millettia brandisiana, and it belongs to flavonoid secondary metabolites.
    Toxicarol isoflavone
  • HY-13677S1
    6-Mercaptopurine-13C2,15N
    6-Mercaptopurine-13C2,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 6-Mercaptopurine. 6-Mercaptopurine is a purine analogue which acts as an antagonist of the endogenous purines and has been widely used as antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive agent.
    6-Mercaptopurine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-N8743
    Cyclo(Pro-Leu)
    Cyclo(Pro-Leu) (A 65190) is an active metabolite. Cyclo(Pro-Leu) can be isolated from Streptomyces sp. BM8. Cyclo(Pro-Leu) can be used for the research of cancer.
    Cyclo(Pro-Leu)
  • HY-128737
    Methyl β-D-Galactopyranoside 99.93%
    Methyl β-D-Galactopyranoside is an endogenous metabolite.
    Methyl β-D-Galactopyranoside
  • HY-B1804S
    Tricaprilin-13C3 98.0%
    Tricaprilin-13C3 (Trioctanoin-13C3) is a 13C-labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
    Tricaprilin-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-W744739
    Betulinic acid-d3 99.9%
    Betulinic acid-d3 (Lupatic acid-d3) is a deuterium labeled Betulinic acid (HY-10529). Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. Betulinic acid can cross the blood-brain barrier.
    Betulinic acid-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-113143
    Galactose 1-phosphate
    Galactose 1-phosphate acts as a competitive substrate inhibitor of galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT). Galactose 1-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of Phosphoglucomutase, yet the rate at which this enzyme converts Galactose 1-phosphate to Galactose-6-phosphate is 400 times slower than the rate of converting Glucose-1-phosphate. Galactose 1-phosphate can be used in studies related to Saccharomyces cerevisiae infection and type I galactosemia.
    Galactose 1-phosphate
  • HY-N7032S
    Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C disodium 98.8%
    Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C (UDP-D-Glucose-13C) disodium is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium (HY-N7032). Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue.
    Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-<sup>13</sup>C disodium
  • HY-118217
    Cyclanilide 99.91%
    Cyclanilide (RPA90946) serves as a plant growth regulator that is applied to cotton during various growth stages.
    Cyclanilide
  • HY-Y0313R
    p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (Standard)
    p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a one of the major components in vanilla aroma, with antagonistic effect on GABAA receptor of the α1β2γ2S subtype at high concentrations.
    p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (Standard)
  • HY-113136S
    1-Methylguanosine-d3 99.50%
    1-Methylguanosine-d3 (N1-Methylguanosine-d3) is deuterium labeled 1-Methylguanosine (HY-113136). 1-Methylguanosine is a methylated nucleoside originating from RNA degradation. 1-Methylguanosine is a tumour marker.
    1-Methylguanosine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-W320276
    Dill apiole 99.18%
    Dill apiole is an aromatic ether, which is an important aroma component in herbs and spices such as dill (Anethum graveolens), parsley (Petroselinum crispum) and basil (Perilla frutescens). Dill apiole exhibits antimicrobial activity against Aspergillus parasiticus and Aedes aegypti.
    Dill apiole
製品番号 製品名 / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

Your Search Returned No Results.

Sorry. There is currently no product that acts on isoform together.

Please try each isoform separately.