NF-κB

Nuclear factor-κB; Nuclear factor-kappaB

NF-κB

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Isoform Comparison

NF-κB Related Products (1749)
Antibodies (32)
NF-κB Signaling Pathway
NF-κB Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Inhibitors (1435)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-N8903

Mumefural	Inhibitor
Mumefural is a bioactive component of the processed fruit of Prunus mume Sieb. Mumefural inhibits platelet aggregation. Mumefural shows anti-thrombotic effects and ameliorates cognitive impairment.

HY-N9971R

Hentriacontane (Standard)	Inhibitor
Hentriacontane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hentriacontane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hentriacontane is a long-chain alkane. Hentriacontane exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway. Hentriacontane has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antibacterial activities.

HY-176127

JX10	Inhibitor
JX10 is a senomorphic agent. JX10 suppresses the expression of p38 MAPK and NF-κB. JX10 exhibits competent antiaging effects in C. elegans, senescent cells, and aged mice.

HY-N13798

ADHPE	Inhibitor
ADHPE is a stabilizer of 14-3-3σ and p65 protein complex. ADHPE inhibits NF-κB (p65) signaling pathway and reduces the inflammatory response. ADHPE can be used for pediatric pneumonia-related acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome study.

HY-144744

NF-κB-IN-3	Inhibitor
NF-κB-IN-3 (Compound 2) is a NF-κB inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.70 µM. NF-κB-IN-3 can be used as an antitumor agent.

HY-149696

IR-Crizotinib	Inhibitor
IR-Crizotinib is a NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier and fluorescently localizes intracranial glioblastoma (GBM) in mice (IC₅₀=3.381 μM). IR-Crizotinib is conjugated from the near-infrared dye IR-786 and the NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) inhibitor Crizotinib. IR-Crizotinib can effectively inhibit the growth and invasion of glioma in vitro and in vivo and can be used in cancer research.

HY-180291

Anti-inflammatory agent 109	Inhibitor
Anti-inflammatory agent 109 (Compound 2m) is an anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 109 directly interacts with p65, attenuates aberrant activation of the NF-κB pathway. Anti-inflammatory agent 109 significantly suppresses the release of key pro-inflammatory mediators, including IL-1β, COX-2, and iNOS. Anti-inflammatory agent 109 conferres robust protection against LPS-induced acute liver injury in septic mice.

HY-173488

NF-κB/HIF-1α-IN-1	Inhibitor
NF-κB/HIF-1α-IN-1 (compound 9c) is a potent blocker of the NF-κB activation pathway and demonstrates selective anti-fibrotic activity. NF-κB/HIF-1α-IN-1 shows no significant cytotoxicity in NCI tumor cell lines. In rat models. NF-κB/HIF-1α-IN-1 has been shown to effectively ameliorate liver fibrosis by inhibiting the expression levels of NF-κB and HIF-1α, while simultaneously inducing the activation of Nrf2.

HY-P10966

Tat-IKIP (46-60)	Inhibitor
Tat-IKIP (46-60) is a IκB kinase (IKK)-targeting membrane-penetrating peptide. Tat-IKIP (46-60) inhibits IKK activation and NF-κB targeted gene expression by disrupting the IKKβ/NEMO complex. Tat-IKIP (46-60) significantly reduces DSS (HY-116282)-induced acute inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) mice model and attenuates Zymosan-induced acute arthritis in acute arthritis model (AAM). Tat-IKIP (46-60) can be used for inflammatory diseases research, such as IBD, pancreatitis and rheumatoid arthritis.

HY-B0026R

Ceftiofur hydrochloride (Standard)	Inhibitor
Ceftiofur hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftiofur hydrochloride (HY-B0026). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftiofur hydrochloride is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur hydrochloride exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur hydrochloride also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.

HY-N13338

Avicin D	Inhibitor
Avicin D is a plant triterpenoid. Avicin D induces Autophagy by activation of AMPK. Avicin D inhibits mTOR and S6 kinase activity. Avicin D selectively induces Apoptosis and downregulates p-STAT-3, bcl-2, and Survivin. Avicin D has properties of being a selective Glucocorticoid receptor modulator. Avicin D inhibits NF-κB activation. Avicin D shows anti-tumor effects against cutaneous T-cell lymphomas.

HY-B0808S1

Oxaprozin-d₅	Inhibitor
Oxaprozin-d₅ is deuterium labeled Oxaprozin. Oxaprozin is an inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 2.2 μM and 36 μM for human platelet COX-1 and IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin also inhibits the activation of NF-κB.

HY-136271

MJ33	Inhibitor
MJ-33 is a competitive phospholipase A₂ (PLA₂) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 μM. MJ-33 inhibits the activation of NOX2 by blocking the PLA₂ activity of Prdx6, thereby reducing the production of ROS. MJ-33 effectively inhibits the activity of acidic PLA₂ (pH 4.0), reduces the degradation of pulmonary surfactant phosphatidylcholine (PC), but has no effect on alkaline PLA₂ (pH 8.5). MJ-33 significantly alleviates lung oxidative damage induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). MJ-33 significantly inhibits the invasive, migratory and adhesive abilities of prostate cancer cells by suppressing the MAPK, AKT, NF-κB and AP-1 signaling pathways. MJ-33 can be used to study ROS-related diseases and prostate cancer.

HY-108538

Ethacrynic acid D5	Inhibitor
Ethacrynic acid D5 is a deuterium labeled Ethacrynic acid. Ethacrynic acid is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice.

HY-18325A

AN-3485 hydrochloride	Inhibitor
AN-3485 hydrochloride is a benzoxaborole analogue and an orally active antagonist of the Toll-like pathway. AN-3485 hydrochloride can inhibit TLR-mediated inflammatory cytokine secretion and has significant anti-inflammatory activity. In addition, AN-3485 hydrochloride also has certain anti-tumor activity.

HY-149580

NF-κB-IN-12	Inhibitor
NF-κB-IN-12 (compound 3h) is a potent NF-κB inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.02 μM. NF-κB-IN-12 can be used for acute lung injury research.

HY-126232

Verproside	Inhibitor
Verproside, a catalpol derivative iridoid glycoside isolated from the genus Pseudolysimachion, represses TNF-α -induced MUC5AC expression by inhibiting NF-κB activation via the IKK/IκB signaling cascade. Verproside has potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antinociceptive and anti-asthmatic activities. Verproside has the potential for the study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

HY-P992200

Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98)	Inhibitor
Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98) is an antibody targeting CD146 and an angiogenesis inhibitor. Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98) blocks the dimerization of CD146 as well as its downstream PI3K/AKT, p38 MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways; it inhibits the expression of MMP9 and ICAM1, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and the proliferation, migration and tube formation of endothelial cells. Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98) enhances radiation-induced cancer cell apoptosis and survival inhibition, reduces tumor microvessel density, and suppresses tumor growth, invasion and vasculogenic mimicry. Anti-CD146 Antibody (AA98) can be used in research related to cervical cancer, liver cancer, malignant phyllodes tumor of the breast, uveal melanoma, leiomyosarcoma, pancreatic cancer, other tumors and angiogenesis.

HY-N0041R

Ginsenoside Rb3 (Standard)	Inhibitor
Ginsenoside Rb3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rb3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC₅₀ of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA.

HY-171656

G721-0282	Inhibitor	99.96%
G721-0282 is an orally active CHI3L1 inhibitor. G721-0282 can reduce the expression of inflammatory proteins and cytokines. G721-0282 inhibits the activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway. G721-0282 inhibits neuroinflammation and reduces anxious behavior. G721-0282 significantly inhibits the proliferation of osteosarcoma (OS) cells by suppressing the STAT3 signaling pathway. G721-0282 induces OS cell apoptosis by upregulating pro-apoptotic protein levels and downregulating anti-apoptotic protein levels. G721-0282 can be used for researches on neuroinflammatory conditions and cancer.

LAT TCR CD3 BCR PLCγ1 ZAP70 PKC ELKs NEMO ATM NEMO PIASy PIDD RIP1 PARP1 NEMO ATM cIAP1 NEMO ATM c-IAP1/2, c-FLIP, XIAP, Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, gadd45β,
TRAF1/2, A1/Bfl-1, p100, IL-1, IL-6, IL8, IL-1β, TNF-α, A20,
IκBα, COX2, MIP-1β, MIP-2, VCAM-1,GM-CSF, CCL2, etc. IκBα TRAF6 ATM Tyr kinase LYN SYK BLK BLNK PLCγ2 BTK CARMA1 MALT1 BCL-10 IκBα CK2 p50 RELA IL-1 IL-1R MyD88 IRAK1 IRAK4 TRAF6 TNF TNFR1 TRADD RIPK1 TRAF2/5 cIAP1/2 TAB2 or
TAB3 TAK1 NEMO IKKα IKKβ p105 p50 p105 REL p50 p50 p50 REL p50 RELA p50 c-REL p50 p50 IκBα REL p50 REL p50 CREB TRIM25 RNF135 IPS1 TRAF3 TRAF2/6 Virus MKK3 or
MKK6 MKK4 or
MKK7 p38 JNK CREB AP1 AP1 LPS LBP CD14 TLR4 MD2 MD2 MD2 TLR4 MyD88 TIRAP TRAM TRIF IRAK1 IRAK4 TRAF6 RIP1 TRAF3 CD40L, RANKL CD40,
RANK LTα1β2, LIGHT,
BAFF LTβR,
BAFFR TRAF6 IKKε TBK1 IRF7 IRF3 IRF3 IRF7 BLC, ELC, SLC, SDF-1α, BAFF,
ICAM, CXCL12, CXCL13, CCL19, CCL21, etc. TRAF3 TRAF2 cIAP1/2 NIK TBK1 IKKα p100 RELB p52 RELB p52 RELB

Download NF-κB Signaling Pathway Map.

NF-κB transcription factors are critical regulators of immunity, stress responses, apoptosis and differentiation. In mammals, there are five members of the transcription factor NF-κB family: RELA (p65), RELB and c-REL, and the precursor proteins NF-κB1 (p105) and NF-κB2 (p100), which are processed into p50 and p52, respectively. NF-κB transcription factors bind as dimers to κB sites in promoters and enhancers of a variety of genes and induce or repress transcription. NF-κB activation occurs via two major signaling pathways: the canonical and the non-canonical NF-κB signaling pathways^[1].

The canonical NF-κB pathway is triggered by signals from a large variety of immune receptors, such as TNFR, TLR, and IL-1R, which activate TAK1. TAK1 then activates IκB kinase (IKK) complex, composed of catalytic (IKKα and IKKβ) and regulatory (NEMO) subunits, via phosphorylation of IKKβ. Upon stimulation, the IKK complex, largely through IKKβ, phosphorylates members of the inhibitor of κB (IκB) family, such as IκBα and the IκB-like molecule p105, which sequester NF-κB members in the cytoplasm. IκBα associates with dimers of p50 and members of the REL family (RELA or c-REL), whereas p105 associates with p50 or REL (RELA or c-REL). Upon phosphorylation by IKK, IκBα and p105 are degradated in the proteasome, resulting in the nuclear translocation of canonical NF-κB family members, which bind to specific DNA elements, in the form of various dimeric complexes, including RELA-p50, c-REL-p50, and p50-p50. Atypical, IKK-independent pathways of NF-κB induction also provide mechanisms to integrate parallel signaling pathways to increase NF-κB activity, such as hypoxia, UV and genotoxic stress.

The non-canonical NF-κB pathway is induced by certain TNF superfamily members, such as CD40L, BAFF and lymphotoxin-β (LT-β), which stimulates the recruitment of TRAF2, TRAF3, cIAP1/2 to the receptor complex. Activated cIAP mediates K48 ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of TRAF3, resulting in stabilization and accumulation of the NFκB-inducing kinase (NIK). NIK phosphorylates and activates IKKα, which in turn phosphorylates p100, triggering p100 processing, and leading to the generation of p52 and the nuclear translocation of p52 and RELB^[2][3].

Reference:

[1]. Oeckinghaus A, et al. The NF-kappaB family of transcription factors and its regulation.Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2009 Oct;1(4):a000034.
[2]. Taniguchi K, et al. NF-κB, inflammation, immunity and cancer: coming of age. Nat Rev Immunol. 2018 May;18(5):309-324.
[3]. Perkins ND,et al. Integrating cell-signalling pathways with NF-kappaB and IKK function. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Jan;8(1):49-62.

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NF-κB

NF-κB

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Related Products (1749)

Antibodies (32)

NF-κB Signaling Pathway

NF-κB Isoform Comparison

NF-κB Related Products (1749):