NF-κB Activator

NF-κB Activators (128):

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity

HY-18739

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate	Activator	99.80%
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; TPA; Phorbol myristate acetate), a phorbol ester, is a dual SphK and protein kinase C (PKC) activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a NF-κB activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces differentiation in THP-1 cells (Validated by MedChemExpress (MCE)).

HY-107910

Hyaluronidase, Bovine testes	Activator
Hyaluronidase, Bovine testes (Hyaluronate 4-glycanohydrolase; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase) is an endoglycosidase that depolymerizes Hyaluronic acid (HA) (HY-B0633A) by cleavage of glycosidic bonds. Hyaluronidase degrades HA and activates membrane receptors that trigger pathways converging in NF-κB activation. Hyaluronidase is employed in the research of granulomatous foreign body reactions, soft-tissue necrosis caused by vascular compromise and uncomplicated nodules, overcorrection, inflamed nodules or tissue ischemia associated with HA filler injection.

HY-N7038

Phytohemagglutinin	Activator
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, is a T-cell activator. Phytohemagglutinin stimulates human mononuclear leukocytes, inducing the expression of ChAT mRNA and potentiating ACh synthesis. Phytohemagglutinin induces dose- and time-dependent toxicity in THP-1 monocytes/macrophages, alters cellular morphology, causes organelle dysfunction, and increases the expression of NF-κB, COX2, IL-1β.

HY-P1860

TNF-α (31-45), human	Activator	99.99%
TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis.

HY-125864

Fibrinogen (Bovine)	Activator
Fibrinogen (Bovine) is a selective proteolytic molecule that can be activated by thrombin to assemble fibrin clots. Fibrinogen can regulate the activation of NF-KB in endothelial cells and upregulate the expression of inflammatory chemokines MCP-1 and MCP-1. Fibrinogen plays a key role in blood clotting, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and the pathological development of venous grafts, and can be used in the study of blood clotting and vascular diseases.

HY-N2041

Myristic acid	Activator	99.88%
Myristic acid is an orally active saturated 14-carbon fatty acid found in most animal and plant fats, especially milk fat coconut oil, palm oil and nutmeg oil. Myristic acid exerts anti-inflammatory activity through the NF-κB pathway. Myristic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

HY-113402

Gamma-glutamylcysteine	Activator	98.53%
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.

HY-134476

NF-κΒ activator 1	Activator	99.59%
NF-κΒ activator 1 (compound 32) is a potent NF-κΒ activator with an EC₅₀ of 0.9 μM. NF-κΒ activator 1 induces superoxide dismutase (SOD)2 mRNA expression.

HY-101200

Linsidomine hydrochloride	Activator	99.97%
Linsidomine hydrochloride (SIN-1 chloride) is a spontaneous ROS/RNS generator and peroxynitrite donor. Linsidomine hydrochloride is a vasodilator and platelet aggregation inhibitor. Linsidomine hydrochloride induces oxidative stress-induced chondrocyte apoptosis and necrosis. Linsidomine hydrochloride inhibits the migration, proliferation and neointima formation of vascular smooth muscle cells by inhibiting the expression of annexin A2. In addition, low doses of Linsidomine hydrochloride shows protective effects on Zn²⁺ treated nerve cells.

HY-101410

SDMA	Activator	98.0%
SDMA (Symmetric dimethylarginine) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity. SDMA, a novel kidney biomarker, permits earlier diagnosis of kidney disease than traditional creatinine testing.

HY-114544A

N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone	Activator	99.88%
N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C12-HSL) is a bacterial quorum-sensing signaling molecule produced by *P. aeruginosa* and strains of the *B. cepacia* complex.Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone induces the production of IL-8 in 16HBE human bronchial epithelial cells.

HY-152860

Darizmetinib	Activator	99.94%
Darizmetinib (HRX-0215) is an orally active, potent and selective inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MKK4). Darizmetinib leads to enhancement of the MKK7 and JNK1 signaling pathways, thereby activating the transcription factors ATF2 and ELK1, promoting cell proliferation and liver regeneration. Darizmetinib is promising for research of preventing liver failure after extensive oncological liver resections or transplantation of small liver grafts.

HY-P1439

RS 09	Activator	99.88%
RS 09 is an LPS (HY-D1056) peptide mimic and TLR4 agonist. RS 09 can bind to TLR-4 and activate NF-κB. RS 09 can function as an adjuvant in vivo, enhancing the antigen-specific immune response.

HY-107859

Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate	Activator
Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) is a widely used organic phosphorus flame retardant, mainly used as a plasticizer. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate has orally active hepatotoxicity, inducing an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and calcium ions (Ca²⁺) influx, a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (△Ψm), and causing DNA damage and cell apoptosis. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate directly binds to FXR, inducing obesity and the formation of fatty liver in mice. Chloroethyl) phosphate activates the TLR4/NF-κB pathway, triggering liver inflammation.

HY-P10102

Kp7-6	Activator	99.28%
Kp7-6 is a Fas mimetic peptide and also a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 specifically binds to Fas and FasL, disrupts receptor complexes, and blocks downstream apoptosis signaling pathways. Kp7-6 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1-2, induces the phosphorylation of IκBα, and activates NF-κB. Kp7-6 inhibits the activation of caspase-8, caspase-3 and JNK, and suppresses human amylin-induced β-cell apoptosis. Kp7-6 inhibits FasL-induced lymphoid cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Kp7-6 reduces local tumor FasL expression, increases CD8⁺Fas⁺ T cell infiltration, and decreases tumor volume in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor models. Kp7-6 prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice. Kp7-6 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, concanavalin A-induced hepatitis and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

HY-B0631

Alendronic acid	Activator	≥98.0%
Alendronate acid is an orally active bisphosphonate which binds to bone surfaces and inhibits bone resorption by osteoclasts. Alendronate acid induces skeletal alterations in the chicken embryonic development model. Alendronate acid can be used for osteoporosis research.

HY-N0755

Rhoifolin	Activator	99.25%
Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside can be isolated from Rhus succedanea. Rhoifolin has anti-diabetic effect acting through enhanced adiponectin secretion, tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4) translocation. Rhoifolin has an anti-inflammatory action via multi-level regulation of inflammatory mediators. Rhoifolin ameliorates titanium particle-stimulated osteolysis and attenuates osteoclastogenesis via RANKL-induced NF-κB and MAPK pathways. Rhoifolin also has cytotoxic activity against different cancer cell lines.

HY-Y1316

Sodium benzoate	Activator	99.87%
Sodium benzoate is an orally active pharmaceutical excipient, such as an antibacterial agent, preservative, lubricant, etc. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.Sodium benzoate activates NF-κB and induces Apoptosis. Sodium benzoate induces immune suppression and produces reproductively toxic. Sodium benzoate can be used for colon cancer and immune disease research.

HY-108685

Alendronate sodium	Activator	98.0%
Alendronate sodium is an orally active bisphosphonate which binds to bone surfaces and inhibits bone resorption by osteoclasts. Alendronate sodium induces skeletal alterations in the chicken embryonic development model. Alendronate sodium can be used for osteoporosis research.

HY-134477

NF-κΒ activator 2	Activator	99.76%
NF-κΒ activator 2 is a potent and orally active NF- B activator, with an EC₅₀ of 1.58 μM. NF-κΒ activator 2 induces SOD₂ through increasing NF- B expression and activation. NF-κΒ activator 2 can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

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