NF-κB

Nuclear factor-κB; Nuclear factor-kappaB

NF-κB

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Isoform Comparison

NF-κB Related Products (1743)
Antibodies (32)
NF-κB Signaling Pathway
NF-κB Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Inhibitors (1428) Agonists (6) Degraders (3) Controls (7) Ligands (2) Antagonist (1) Activators (131) Modulators (33) Inducers (3)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-N1486R

Ursonic acid (Standard)	Inhibitor
CSRM617 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CSRM617. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CSRM617 is a selective small-molecule inhibitor of the transcription factor ONECUT2 (OC2, a master regulator of androgen receptor) with a Kd of 7.43 uM in SPR assays, binding to OC2-HOX domain directly. CSRM617 induces apoptosis by appearance of cleaved Caspase-3 and PARP. CSRM617 is well tolerated in the prostate cancer mouse model

HY-146564

R-HP210		98.21%
R-HP210 acts on the NF-κB mediated tethered transrepression function (IC₅₀=3.80 μM). R-HP210 represses the LPS-induced transcription of a variety of proinflammatory genes such as IL-1β, IL-6 and COX-2. R-HP210 does not induce the transactivation functions of Glucocorticoids (GCs).

HY-14942A

Berubicin hydrochloride	Agonist
Berubicin (RTA 744) hydrochloride is a Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) analog that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Berubicin hydrochloride inhibits P-gp and MRP1-mediated efflux and suppresses glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Berubicin hydrochloride exerts toxic effects on leukemia cells by activating nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Berubicin hydrochloride can be used in the study of tumors related to the nervous system.

HY-169949

TAK-756	Inhibitor
TAK-756 is a selective transforming growth factor β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) inhibitor with a target pIC₅₀ of 8.6. TAK-756 can inhibit TAK1 autophosphorylation and downstream NF-κB phosphorylation, suppress the production of inflammatory and catabolic factors such as MMP-3 and IL-6. TAK-756 exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in a rat joint inflammation model. TAK-756 can be used for the research of inflammatory joint disease, osteoarthritis.

HY-179095

UR241-2	Inhibitor	99.68%
UR241-2 is an IRAK4 inhibitor. UR241-2 suppresses IL-1–induced IRAK1/4 signaling, NF-κβ activation, and phosphorylation of p65 and p38. UR241-2 selectively inhibits leukemia stem cell clonogenicity. UR241-2 can serve as a ligand for target proteins for PROTAC, facilitating the development and design of PROTAC degraders for IRAK4. UR241-2 can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia.

HY-N0509R

Astilbin (Standard)	Inhibitor
Astilbin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astilbin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astilbin is a flavonoid compound and enhances NRF2 activation. Astilbin also suppresses TNF-α expression and NF-κB activation.

HY-P10966A

Tat-IKIP (46-60) TFA	Inhibitor	99.76%
Tat-IKIP (46-60) TFA is the trifluoroacetic acid of Tat-IKIP (46-60) (HY-P10966). Tat-IKIP (46-60) is a IκB kinase (IKK)-targeting membrane-penetrating peptide. Tat-IKIP (46-60) inhibits IKK activation and NF-κB targeted gene expression by disrupting the IKKβ/NEMO complex. Tat-IKIP (46-60) significantly reduces DSS (HY-116282)-induced acute inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) mice model and attenuates Zymosan-induced acute arthritis in acute arthritis model (AAM). Tat-IKIP (46-60) can be used for inflammatory diseases research, such as IBD, pancreatitis and rheumatoid arthritis.

HY-145491

Resolvin D5	Inhibitor	98.3%
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis.

HY-P11115A

CIGB-552 TFA	Inhibitor
CIGB-552 TFA is a cell-penetrating peptide with anti-tumor properties with the IC₅₀ of 23 μM in H460 cells. CIGB-552 TFA can increase the level of protein COMMD1. CIGB-552 TFA significantly inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway. CIGB-552 TFA can promote apoptosis of the tumor cells. CIGB-552 TFA can induce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in tumor cells. CIGB-552 TFA has anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic effects. CIGB-552 TFA can be used for the research of the lung cancer and colon cancer.

HY-N11657

Sanggenon A	Inhibitor
Sanggenon A (Sanggenone A) exerts anti-inflammatory effects by regulating NF-κB and HO-1/Nrf2 signaling pathways in BV2 and RAW264.7 cells. Sanggenon A markedly inhibits the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS; HY-D1056)-induced production of nitric oxide.

HY-N2205

Esculentoside H	Inhibitor	98.73%
Esculentoside H (EsH) is a saponin isolated from the root extract of perennial plant Phytolacca esculenta. Esculentoside H (EH) has anti-tumor activity, the mechanism is related to the capacity for TNFrelease. Esculentoside H (EsH) suppresses colon cancer cell migration through blockage of the JNK1/2 and NF-κB signaling-mediated matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9) expression.

HY-16172A

(S)-DMAPT	Inhibitor
(S)-DMAPT (Dimethylamino Parthenolide), an analogue of Parthenolide (PTL), is an oral active NF-κB inhibitor, with a LD₅₀ of 1.7 μM for cell population in AML cells. Has potential anti-cancer and anti-metastatic effect.

HY-148552

Anti-inflammatory agent 35	Inhibitor	99.77%
Anti-inflammatory agent 35 (compound 5a27) is an orally active curcumin analogue with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 blocks mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and p65 nuclear translocation of NF-kB. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 also inhibits yellow neutrophil infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 significantly attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in vivo.

HY-N0811

Anemarsaponin B	Inhibitor	99.43%
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-154860

PTD10	Inhibitor
PTD10 is a selective and potent BTK PROTAC degrader (DC₅₀ = 0.5 nM, K_D = 2.28 nM). PTD10 can recruit cereblon (CRBN) E3 ligase and form a ternary complex with BTK, thereby mediating the ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation of BTK. PTD10 inhibits cancer cells proliferation, and induces cell apoptosis via activation of the caspase-dependent pathway and mitochondrial pathway. PTD10 potently inhibits the BCR, AKT and NF-κB signaling pathway. PTD10 can be used for researches of B-cell malignancies and autoimmune disease.

HY-N0039R

Ginsenoside Rb1 (Standard)	Inhibitor
Ginsenoside Rb1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rb1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rb1, a main constituent of the root of Panax ginseng, inhibits Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity with an IC₅₀ of 6.3±1.0 μM. Ginsenoside also inhibits IRAK-1 activation and phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 .

HY-RS11824

Rel Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Inhibitor
Rel Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Rel gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

HY-N0298S

Stachydrine-d₆		99.9%
Stachydrine-d₆ is a deuterated labeled Stachydrine (HY-N0298). Stachydrine is a major constituent of Chinese herb leonurus heterophyllus sweet used to promote blood circulation and dispel blood stasis. Stachydrine can inhibit the NF-κB signal pathway.

HY-177515

IRAK4 modulator-2	Inhibitor	99.86%
IRAK4 modulator-2 (Compound 5) is a selective dual Interleukin-1 Receptor Associated Kinase 4 (IRAK4) and IRAK1 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.005 μM and 0.97 μM, erespectively. IRAK4 modulator-2 blocks IRAK-mediated signaling pathways (e.g., JAK-STAT, NF-κB pathways), reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1, TNF), and exerts anti-inflammatory activity. IRAK4 modulator-2 is promising for research of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease.

HY-N7980

Rubipodanone A	Activator	99.40%
Rubipodanone A, a naphthohydroquinone dimer, shows cytotoxicity against A549, BEL-7402, HeLa, HepG2, SGC-7901 and U251 cells. Rubipodanone A also shows obvious activating effect at 20 and 40 μM for NF-κB.

LAT TCR CD3 BCR PLCγ1 ZAP70 PKC ELKs NEMO ATM NEMO PIASy PIDD RIP1 PARP1 NEMO ATM cIAP1 NEMO ATM c-IAP1/2, c-FLIP, XIAP, Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, gadd45β,
TRAF1/2, A1/Bfl-1, p100, IL-1, IL-6, IL8, IL-1β, TNF-α, A20,
IκBα, COX2, MIP-1β, MIP-2, VCAM-1,GM-CSF, CCL2, etc. IκBα TRAF6 ATM Tyr kinase LYN SYK BLK BLNK PLCγ2 BTK CARMA1 MALT1 BCL-10 IκBα CK2 p50 RELA IL-1 IL-1R MyD88 IRAK1 IRAK4 TRAF6 TNF TNFR1 TRADD RIPK1 TRAF2/5 cIAP1/2 TAB2 or
TAB3 TAK1 NEMO IKKα IKKβ p105 p50 p105 REL p50 p50 p50 REL p50 RELA p50 c-REL p50 p50 IκBα REL p50 REL p50 CREB TRIM25 RNF135 IPS1 TRAF3 TRAF2/6 Virus MKK3 or
MKK6 MKK4 or
MKK7 p38 JNK CREB AP1 AP1 LPS LBP CD14 TLR4 MD2 MD2 MD2 TLR4 MyD88 TIRAP TRAM TRIF IRAK1 IRAK4 TRAF6 RIP1 TRAF3 CD40L, RANKL CD40,
RANK LTα1β2, LIGHT,
BAFF LTβR,
BAFFR TRAF6 IKKε TBK1 IRF7 IRF3 IRF3 IRF7 BLC, ELC, SLC, SDF-1α, BAFF,
ICAM, CXCL12, CXCL13, CCL19, CCL21, etc. TRAF3 TRAF2 cIAP1/2 NIK TBK1 IKKα p100 RELB p52 RELB p52 RELB

Download NF-κB Signaling Pathway Map.

NF-κB transcription factors are critical regulators of immunity, stress responses, apoptosis and differentiation. In mammals, there are five members of the transcription factor NF-κB family: RELA (p65), RELB and c-REL, and the precursor proteins NF-κB1 (p105) and NF-κB2 (p100), which are processed into p50 and p52, respectively. NF-κB transcription factors bind as dimers to κB sites in promoters and enhancers of a variety of genes and induce or repress transcription. NF-κB activation occurs via two major signaling pathways: the canonical and the non-canonical NF-κB signaling pathways^[1].

The canonical NF-κB pathway is triggered by signals from a large variety of immune receptors, such as TNFR, TLR, and IL-1R, which activate TAK1. TAK1 then activates IκB kinase (IKK) complex, composed of catalytic (IKKα and IKKβ) and regulatory (NEMO) subunits, via phosphorylation of IKKβ. Upon stimulation, the IKK complex, largely through IKKβ, phosphorylates members of the inhibitor of κB (IκB) family, such as IκBα and the IκB-like molecule p105, which sequester NF-κB members in the cytoplasm. IκBα associates with dimers of p50 and members of the REL family (RELA or c-REL), whereas p105 associates with p50 or REL (RELA or c-REL). Upon phosphorylation by IKK, IκBα and p105 are degradated in the proteasome, resulting in the nuclear translocation of canonical NF-κB family members, which bind to specific DNA elements, in the form of various dimeric complexes, including RELA-p50, c-REL-p50, and p50-p50. Atypical, IKK-independent pathways of NF-κB induction also provide mechanisms to integrate parallel signaling pathways to increase NF-κB activity, such as hypoxia, UV and genotoxic stress.

The non-canonical NF-κB pathway is induced by certain TNF superfamily members, such as CD40L, BAFF and lymphotoxin-β (LT-β), which stimulates the recruitment of TRAF2, TRAF3, cIAP1/2 to the receptor complex. Activated cIAP mediates K48 ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of TRAF3, resulting in stabilization and accumulation of the NFκB-inducing kinase (NIK). NIK phosphorylates and activates IKKα, which in turn phosphorylates p100, triggering p100 processing, and leading to the generation of p52 and the nuclear translocation of p52 and RELB^[2][3].

Reference:

[1]. Oeckinghaus A, et al. The NF-kappaB family of transcription factors and its regulation.Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2009 Oct;1(4):a000034.
[2]. Taniguchi K, et al. NF-κB, inflammation, immunity and cancer: coming of age. Nat Rev Immunol. 2018 May;18(5):309-324.
[3]. Perkins ND,et al. Integrating cell-signalling pathways with NF-kappaB and IKK function. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Jan;8(1):49-62.

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NF-κB

NF-κB

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Related Products (1743)

Antibodies (32)

NF-κB Signaling Pathway

NF-κB Isoform Comparison

NF-κB Related Products (1743):