NF-κB

Nuclear factor-κB; Nuclear factor-kappaB

NF-κB

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Isoform Comparison

NF-κB Related Products (1749)
Antibodies (32)
NF-κB Signaling Pathway
NF-κB Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Inhibitors (1435) Agonists (6) Degraders (3) Controls (7) Ligands (2) Antagonist (1) Activators (130) Modulators (33) Inducers (3)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-W754114

Nalmefene Sulfate-d₃
Nalmefene Sulfate-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Nalmefene (HY-107744). Nalmefene is a BBB-penetrable opioid receptor modulator. Nalmefene is an antagonist of MOR and DOR, and a partial agonist of KOR. Nalmefene has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. Nalmefene can be used in the research of reducing alcohol-dependent disorders.

HY-182040

Nrf2 activator-24	Activator
Nrf2 activator-24 is a Nrf2 activator with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Nrf2 activator-24 promotes the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, thereby inducing the expression of downstream antioxidant and cytoprotective genes. Nrf2 activator-24 inhibits cytokine-driven inflammatory responses in keratinocytes. Nrf2 activator-24 attenuates inflammation, nitrosation and oxidative stress responses in macrophages. Nrf2 activator-24 alleviates local inflammation and atopic dermatitis-like symptoms in DNCB-induced mouse models. Nrf2 activator-24 can be used in research related to atopic dermatitis.

HY-155801

CRX 527	Activator
CRX 527 is a TLR4 agonist. CRX 527 activates the MyD88-dependent, TRIF-dependent, and TRAF6/NF-κB signaling pathways downstream of TLR4, mimics lipid A, and regulates antigen processing and presentation by dendritic cells. CRX 527 stimulates innate immune responses and enhances vaccine efficacy. CRX 527 maintains the structural integrity of hematopoietic tissues, spleen and intestine, alleviates radiation-induced damage, preserves intestinal homeostasis, and inhibits apoptosis, inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and DNA damage. CRX 527 can be used in the research of acute radiation syndrome, melanoma, HPV-related tumors and intracerebral hemorrhage.

HY-N12507

Eupenicisirenin C	Inhibitor
Eupenicisirenin C (compound 1) is a sirenin derivative. Eupenicisirenin C has strong NF-κB inhibitory activities. Eupenicisirenin C suppresses effects on cGAS-STING pathway. Eupenicisirenin C inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation in bone marrow macrophage cells.

HY-182939

MNK1/2-IN-10	Inhibitor
MNK1/2-IN-10 is an orally active, selective MNK1/MNK2 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 10.84 nM for MNK1 and an IC₅₀ of 12.81 nM for MNK2. MNK1/2-IN-10 inhibits eIF4E phosphorylation, the NF-κB signaling pathway, macrophage polarization, oxidative stress and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. MNK1/2-IN-10 alleviates kidney and spleen damage in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammatory mouse models. Anti-inflammatory agent 115 is applicable for research related to acute inflammation.

HY-173416

Anti-inflammatory agent 100	Inhibitor
Anti-inflammatory agent 100 (Compound (+)-4S-23) is an anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 100 inhibits MAPK and NF-κB signaling, and also inhibits NF-κB pathway by suppressing the phosphorylation of IκB-α and blocking nuclear translocation of phosphorylated p65. Anti-inflammatory agent 100 inhibits NO production (IC₅₀: 0.5 μM) and TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β secretion.

HY-P11467

Gy-CATH	Activator
Gy-CATH is an anionic antimicrobial peptide. Gy-CATH activates MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways (elevated levels of phospho-ERK, -p38, -JNK, -p65, and -IκBα). Gy-CATH upregulates the expression levels of three physiological anticoagulant pathways. Gy-CATH inhibits ADP-, Collagen-, and PMA-induced platelet aggregation. Gy-CATH has no direct antimicrobial activity, but shows significant preventive abilities against mice infected with Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Gy-CATH exhibits potent immunomodulatory activity, enhancing macrophage-and neutrophil-mediated bactericidal functions. Gy-CATH significantly reduces the extent of pulmonary fibrin deposition and prevents thrombosis in mice.

HY-107352S

Fosfenopril-d₇
Fosfenopril-d₇ is deuterium labeled Fosfenopril.

HY-134353A

ADP-β-S trisodium	Activator
ADP-β-S (Adenosine 5'-(β-thiodiphosphate)) trilithium is a non-hydrolyzable ADP analog and a P2Y12 receptor agonist. ADP-β-S trilithium activates the P2Y12 receptor in microglia, thereby triggering downstream inflammatory signaling pathways. ADP-β-S trilithium activates P2Y purinergic receptors in rat pancreatic β cells and enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion. ADP-β-S trilithium can be used in the research of diseases such as inflammation and diabetes.

HY-W042416R

N,N-Dimethylacetamide (Standard)	Inhibitor
N,N-Dimethylacetamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N-Dimethylacetamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an organic solvent with blood-brain transmissibility and an FDA-approved drug excipient. N, N-dimethylacetamide exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used in studies of weight gain caused by a high-fat diet and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease.

HY-N0213R

Peiminine (Standard)
Peiminine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Peiminine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Peiminine is a compound that can be isolated from Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim) Franquet (Cucurbitaceae family). Peiminine can induce apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. Peiminine has anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-osteoporosis, cardioprotective and other activities in many animal models.

HY-174339

Neuroprotective agent 12
Neuroprotective agent 12 is an orally active and BBB-penetrable neuroprotective agent. Neuroprotective agent 12 has potent neuroprotective effects with robust anti-oxidation and anti-inflammation. Neuroprotective agent 12 significantly inhibits glutamate- and acrolein-induced cell death, reduces PDE4B expression but increases the HO-1, p-CREB and BDNF levels. Neuroprotective agent 12 exhibits potent neuroprotection in traumatic brain injury (TBI) mice model, promising for TBI and other central nervous system diseases.

HY-RS09255

Nfkb1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Inhibitor
Nfkb1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Nfkb1 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

HY-N6636R

Valencene (Standard)	Inhibitor
Valencene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valencene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valencene is a sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Cyperus rotundus. Valencene possesses antiallergic, antimelanogenesis, anti-infammatory, and antioxidant activitivies. Valencene inhibits the exaggerated expression of Th2 chemokines and proinflammatory chemokines through blockade of the NF-κB pathway. Valencene inhibits the production and expression of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Valencene can reduce atopic dermatitis symptoms and recover decreased expression of filaggrin in DNCB-sensitized mouse model.

HY-178454

Multitarget AD-IN-3	Inhibitor
Multitarget AD-IN-3 is a brain-penetrant neuroprotective agent. Multitarget AD-IN-3 can selectively inhibit MAO-B with an IC₅₀ of 4.42 μM and a SI of 18.12. Multitarget AD-IN-3 can eliminate ROS. Multitarget AD-IN-3 Multitarget AD-IN-3 can inhibit Aβ_1-42 self-aggregation and can reverse Aβ_1-42-induced mitochondrial membrane depolarization and inhibit apoptosis. Multitarget AD-IN-3 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer’s disease.

HY-W046353R

2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (Standard)	Inhibitor
2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde) is a natural compound that can be isolated from Cinnamomum cassia. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde inhibits topoisomerase-I/II and NF-κB signaling pathway, causes mitochondrial dysfunction, induces lysosomal vesiculation, thereby leading to DNA damage and cell apoptosis. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde exhibits antitumor effects.

HY-P992312

APX008	Inhibitor
APX008 is a monoclonal antibody that targets RANKL and is a RANKL inhibitor. APX008 can be used in research on bone diseases.

HY-P10897A

SjDX5-271v	Control
SjDX5-271v is a negative control of SjDX5-271 (HY-P10897). SjDX5-271 is a small 3 kDa peptide. SjDX5-271 inhibits the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway. SjDX5-271 induces cell polarization. SjDX5-271 alleviats hepatic inflammation. SjDX5-271 protects mice against liver ischemia-reperfusion injury.

HY-N1326

Santamarine		98.85%
Santamarine (Santamarin; Balchanin) is a sesquiterpene lactone found in Artemisia scoparia. Santamarine shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer and anti-photoaging activities. Santamarine suppresses UVA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of phosphorylated c-Fos and c-Jun, and AP-1-mediated MMP-1 transcription and secretion. Santamarine suppresses NF-κB signaling, iNOS, COX-2, TNF-α, and IL-1β production. Santamarine inhibits thioredoxin reductase activity, induces ROS production, mitochondrial apoptosis, G2/M cell cycle arrest, and DNA damage, and reduces cancer cell growth. Santamarine can be used for the photoaging, inflammatory diseases and cancer.

HY-182945

IKZF2-degrader 5	Activator
IKZF2-degrader 5 is a highly efficient, highly selective, rapidly acting, and orally active IKZF2 molecular glue degrader. IKZF2-degrader 5 induces IKZF2 degradation via the Cullin-CRBN-dependent pathway. IKZF2-degrader 5 promotes the production of pro-inflammatory IL-2. IKZF2-degrader 5 attenuates the immunosuppressive function of regulatory T cells (Tregs). IKZF2-degrader 5 triggers rapid, significant, and sustained IKZF2 degradation in the spleen and thymus of mice. IKZF2-degrader 5 inhibits tumor growth. IKZF2-degrader 5 can be used for the research of B16F melanoma.

LAT TCR CD3 BCR PLCγ1 ZAP70 PKC ELKs NEMO ATM NEMO PIASy PIDD RIP1 PARP1 NEMO ATM cIAP1 NEMO ATM c-IAP1/2, c-FLIP, XIAP, Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, gadd45β,
TRAF1/2, A1/Bfl-1, p100, IL-1, IL-6, IL8, IL-1β, TNF-α, A20,
IκBα, COX2, MIP-1β, MIP-2, VCAM-1,GM-CSF, CCL2, etc. IκBα TRAF6 ATM Tyr kinase LYN SYK BLK BLNK PLCγ2 BTK CARMA1 MALT1 BCL-10 IκBα CK2 p50 RELA IL-1 IL-1R MyD88 IRAK1 IRAK4 TRAF6 TNF TNFR1 TRADD RIPK1 TRAF2/5 cIAP1/2 TAB2 or
TAB3 TAK1 NEMO IKKα IKKβ p105 p50 p105 REL p50 p50 p50 REL p50 RELA p50 c-REL p50 p50 IκBα REL p50 REL p50 CREB TRIM25 RNF135 IPS1 TRAF3 TRAF2/6 Virus MKK3 or
MKK6 MKK4 or
MKK7 p38 JNK CREB AP1 AP1 LPS LBP CD14 TLR4 MD2 MD2 MD2 TLR4 MyD88 TIRAP TRAM TRIF IRAK1 IRAK4 TRAF6 RIP1 TRAF3 CD40L, RANKL CD40,
RANK LTα1β2, LIGHT,
BAFF LTβR,
BAFFR TRAF6 IKKε TBK1 IRF7 IRF3 IRF3 IRF7 BLC, ELC, SLC, SDF-1α, BAFF,
ICAM, CXCL12, CXCL13, CCL19, CCL21, etc. TRAF3 TRAF2 cIAP1/2 NIK TBK1 IKKα p100 RELB p52 RELB p52 RELB

Download NF-κB Signaling Pathway Map.

NF-κB transcription factors are critical regulators of immunity, stress responses, apoptosis and differentiation. In mammals, there are five members of the transcription factor NF-κB family: RELA (p65), RELB and c-REL, and the precursor proteins NF-κB1 (p105) and NF-κB2 (p100), which are processed into p50 and p52, respectively. NF-κB transcription factors bind as dimers to κB sites in promoters and enhancers of a variety of genes and induce or repress transcription. NF-κB activation occurs via two major signaling pathways: the canonical and the non-canonical NF-κB signaling pathways^[1].

The canonical NF-κB pathway is triggered by signals from a large variety of immune receptors, such as TNFR, TLR, and IL-1R, which activate TAK1. TAK1 then activates IκB kinase (IKK) complex, composed of catalytic (IKKα and IKKβ) and regulatory (NEMO) subunits, via phosphorylation of IKKβ. Upon stimulation, the IKK complex, largely through IKKβ, phosphorylates members of the inhibitor of κB (IκB) family, such as IκBα and the IκB-like molecule p105, which sequester NF-κB members in the cytoplasm. IκBα associates with dimers of p50 and members of the REL family (RELA or c-REL), whereas p105 associates with p50 or REL (RELA or c-REL). Upon phosphorylation by IKK, IκBα and p105 are degradated in the proteasome, resulting in the nuclear translocation of canonical NF-κB family members, which bind to specific DNA elements, in the form of various dimeric complexes, including RELA-p50, c-REL-p50, and p50-p50. Atypical, IKK-independent pathways of NF-κB induction also provide mechanisms to integrate parallel signaling pathways to increase NF-κB activity, such as hypoxia, UV and genotoxic stress.

The non-canonical NF-κB pathway is induced by certain TNF superfamily members, such as CD40L, BAFF and lymphotoxin-β (LT-β), which stimulates the recruitment of TRAF2, TRAF3, cIAP1/2 to the receptor complex. Activated cIAP mediates K48 ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of TRAF3, resulting in stabilization and accumulation of the NFκB-inducing kinase (NIK). NIK phosphorylates and activates IKKα, which in turn phosphorylates p100, triggering p100 processing, and leading to the generation of p52 and the nuclear translocation of p52 and RELB^[2][3].

Reference:

[1]. Oeckinghaus A, et al. The NF-kappaB family of transcription factors and its regulation.Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2009 Oct;1(4):a000034.
[2]. Taniguchi K, et al. NF-κB, inflammation, immunity and cancer: coming of age. Nat Rev Immunol. 2018 May;18(5):309-324.
[3]. Perkins ND,et al. Integrating cell-signalling pathways with NF-kappaB and IKK function. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Jan;8(1):49-62.

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NF-κB

NF-κB

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Related Products (1749)

Antibodies (32)

NF-κB Signaling Pathway

NF-κB Isoform Comparison

NF-κB Related Products (1749):