2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-120596
    PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium
    		Agonist 98.86%
    PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium is a chemically unique and brain penetrant dual PPAR delta/gamma agonist. PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    PPARδ/γ agonist 1 sodium
  • HY-B1026
    Adelmidrol
    		Activator 98.0%
    Adelmidrol exerts important anti-inflammatory effects that are partly dependent on PPARγ. Adelmidrol reduces NF-κB translocation, and COX-2 expression.
    Adelmidrol
  • HY-122235
    MRL-24
    		Agonist 99.58%
    MRL-24 is a PPARγ agonist. MRL-24 can be used in metabolic disease related research.
    MRL-24
  • HY-50665
    LY518674
    		Agonist 98.50%
    LY518674 is a potent, selective PPARα agonist, with an EC50 of 42 nM for human PPARα. LY518674 reduces triglycerides in and increased HDL-C and is used for the treatment of atherosclerosis.
    LY518674
  • HY-113473
    10-Nitrolinoleic acid
    		Agonist
    10-Nitrolinoleic acid is a potent peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist. 10-Nitrolinoleic acid competes with [3H]Rosiglitazone for binding to PPAR-γ, with an IC50 of 0.22 μM.
    10-Nitrolinoleic acid
  • HY-N6642
    Ankaflavin
    		Agonist 98.22%
    Ankaflavin, isolated from Monascus-Fermented red rice, is an orally active PPARγ agonist. Ankaflavin exhibits selective cytotoxic effect and induces cell death through apoptosis on cancer cells. Ankaflavin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antiatherosclerotic, and hypolipidemic effects.
    Ankaflavin
  • HY-108569
    nTZDpa
    		Agonist 98.53%
    nTZDpa is an antibiotic. nTZDpa is a PPARG partial agonist. nTZDpa has antibacterial activity. nTZDpa is effective against growing and persistent Staphylococcus aureus by lipid bilayer disruption.
    nTZDpa
  • HY-111254
    GQ-16
    		Modulator 98.12%
    GQ-16 is an orally active PPARγ partial agonist with an IC50 of 1.84 μM and a Ki of 160 nM against human PPARγ. GQ-16 inhibits Cdk5-mediated Ser-273 phosphorylation. GQ-16 improves insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in obese and diabetic mice. GQ-16 also exhibits certain cytotoxicity against tumor cells. GQ-16 can be used in research related to obesity, diabetes and cancer.
    GQ-16
  • HY-116699
    CP-868388 free base
    		Agonist 99.66%
    CP-868388 free base is a potent, selective and orally active PPARα agonist with a Ki value of 10.8 nM. CP-868388 free base has little or no affinity for PPARβ (Ki of 3.47 μM) and PPARγ. CP-868388 free base has hypolipidemic and anti-inflammatory actions.
    CP-868388 free base
  • HY-106181
    Rivoglitazone
    		Agonist 98.59%
    Rivoglitazone (R-106056) is an orally active, selective PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 0.22 μM for hPPARγ. Rivoglitazone regulates fatty acid storage and uptake, glucose homeostasis, and cardiac glucose/fatty acid metabolism. Rivoglitazone reduces levels of hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and hypertriglyceridemia, decreases hepatic glucose production, and accelerates plasma triglyceride clearance. Rivoglitazone induces a reduction in glycated hemoglobin A1C, while causing peripheral edema and weight gain. Rivoglitazone can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes.
    Rivoglitazone
  • HY-144111
    PPARα/δ agonist 1
    		Agonist 99.59%
    PPARα/δ agonist 1 is a potent PPARα/PPARδ dual agonist (PPARα EC50=7.0 nM; PPARδ EC50=8.4 nM). PPARα/δ agonist 1 is a high selectivity over PPARγ (PPARγ EC50=1316.1 nM). PPARα/δ agonist 1 has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
    PPARα/δ agonist 1
  • HY-146480
    PPARγ agonist 5
    		Agonist 98.59%
    PPARγ agonist 5 (Compound 1) is a potent and selective agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 5 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.
    PPARγ agonist 5
  • HY-B1773AS
    Sodium propionate-13C
    		Activator 99.6%
    Sodium propionate-13C is the 13C labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.
    Sodium propionate-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-101481
    Flurbiprofen axetil
    		Agonist 99.34%
    Flurbiprofen axetil is a non-selective COX inhibitor and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Flurbiprofen axetil inhibits basal-like breast cancer metastasis by inhibiting the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Flurbiprofen axetil can promote neuroprotection after focal cerebral ischemia in rats by partially activating PPAR-γ. Flurbiprofen axetil alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing inflammation in a transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rat model. Flurbiprofen axetil can alleviate inflammatory responses and cognitive function in a mild cognitive impairment (MCI) SD rat model through the AMPKα/NF-κB signaling pathway.
    Flurbiprofen axetil
  • HY-176510
    Elafibranor sulfoxide
    		Agonist
    Elafibranor (GFT505) sulfoxide is a sulfoxide metabolite of Elafibranor (HY-16737). Elafibranor is a PPARα/δ agonist with EC50s of 45 and 175 nM, respectively. Elafibranor can be used for the study of primary biliary cholangitis.
    Elafibranor sulfoxide
  • HY-B0637S
    Bezafibrate-d6
    		Agonist 98.87%
    Bezafibrate-d6 is the deuterium labeled Bezafibrate. Bezafibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.
    Bezafibrate-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-17356S
    Fenofibrate-d6
    		Agonist 99.70%
    Fenofibrate-d6 is the deuterium labeled Fenofibrate. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.
    Fenofibrate-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-163547
    PPAR agonist 5
    		Agonist
    PPAR agonist 5 (compound 4b) is a potent PPAR agonist with EC50 values of 3.20, 1.51, 1.92 µM for PPARα, PPARβ/δ, PPARγ, respectively. PPAR agonist 5 shows anti-inflammatory effect.
    PPAR agonist 5
  • HY-N7624
    Methyl oleanonate
    		Agonist 99.81%
    Methyl oleanonate is a natural triterpene PPARγ agonist isolated from the species of Pistacia lentiscus var. Chia. Methyl oleanonate is a modified oleanolic acid derivative with anti-cancer effects.
    Methyl oleanonate
  • HY-W341997
    9-Octadecynoic acid
    		Agonist 99.90%
    9-Octadecynoic acid is a DNA binding agent with a dissociation constant of 1.8 mM. 9-Octadecynoic acid is also an agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ).
    9-Octadecynoic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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