Rivoglitazone
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Rivoglitazone (R-106056) is an orally active, selective PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 0.22 μM for hPPARγ. Rivoglitazone regulates fatty acid storage and uptake, glucose homeostasis, and cardiac glucose/fatty acid metabolism. Rivoglitazone reduces levels of hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and hypertriglyceridemia, decreases hepatic glucose production, and accelerates plasma triglyceride clearance. Rivoglitazone induces a reduction in glycated hemoglobin A1C, while causing peripheral edema and weight gain. Rivoglitazone can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes.
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- Pureté: 98.59%
- CAS No.: 185428-18-6
- Formule: C20H19N3O4S
- Masse moléculaire:397.45
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Stockage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Activité biologique
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PPARγ 0.22 μM (EC50) |
Rivoglitazone exhibits higher potency in activating PPAR-γ compared with Pioglitazone (HY-13956) and Rosiglitazone (HY-17386), with 16.4-fold and 3.6-fold increases, respectively[1].
Rivoglitazone (0.001-10 μM; 24 h) potently and selectively activates hPPARγ in HT-1080 cells with an EC50 of 0.22 μM, while it exhibits only extremely weak activity against hPPARα and no activity against hPPARδ[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| Species | Dose | Route | AUC0-t | AUC0-inf | CLtotal | Vss | T1/2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rat[4] | 0.1, 0.5 mg/kg | i.v. | 4.53 (0.1 mg/kg) μg·h/mL | 4.67 (0.1 mg/kg) μg·h/mL | 0.329 (0.1 mg/kg) mL/min/kg | 0.125 (0.1 mg/kg) L/kg | 4.55 (0.1 mg/kg) h |
Rivoglitazone (0.03-1 mg/kg; p.o.; daily; 14 days) exerts potent dose-dependent glucose-lowering (ED50 0.47 mg/kg) and adiponectin-increasing effects in male db/db mice[3].
Rivoglitazone (0.1 mg/kg; p.o.; daily; 7-8 days) improves whole-body insulin resistance, as shown by a 40% increase in steady-state GIR, and lowers plasma TG primarily by accelerating TG elimination in male ZF rats[3].
Rivoglitazone (0.0986-1 mg/kg; i.v., saphenous vein; p.o., nasal tubing) exhibits low clearance, low volume of distribution, high oral bioavailability (≥76.1%), and dose-proportional exposure in male cynomolgus monkeys, with O-demethylation as the main metabolic pathway and balanced excretion in urine and feces[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:BKS.Cg-it +Lepr^db/+Lepr^db/Jcl (male, 8 weeks old)[3]
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Dosage:0.03 mg/kg; 0.1 mg/kg; 0.3 mg/kg; 1 mg/kg
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Administration:p.o.; daily; 14 days
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Result:Decreased plasma glucose levels in a dose-dependent manner, with an ED50 of 0.47 mg/kg compared to pioglitazone (70 mg/kg).
Strikingly increased plasma adiponectin levels in a dose-dependent manner, reaching 40 μg/mL at 1 mg/kg.
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Animal Model:Crlj:ZUC-Leprfa (male, 9 weeks old)[3]
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Dosage:0.1 mg/kg
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Administration:p.o.; daily; 7-8 days
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Result:Significantly increased the steady-state glucose infusion rate (GIR) to 36.6 mg·kg-1·min-1 (vs. control 26.0 mg·kg-1·min-1) and decreased steady-state plasma insulin to 28.5 ng/mL (vs. control 31.7 ng/mL).
Reduced basal plasma TG to 227 mg/dL, decreased the area under the TG curve (AUCTG) after lipid load to 939 h·mg/dL, and increased the TG elimination rate constant to 0.0689 min-1, with no effect on TG production rate.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 185428-18-6
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Appearance Solid
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Masse moléculaire 397.45
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Formule C20H19N3O4S
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(N1)SC(CC2=CC=C(OCC3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3C)C=C2)C1=O
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Synonyms
R-106056
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Livraison
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Stockage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvant et solubilité
DMSO : 10 mg/mL (25.16 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 80°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Pureté et documentation
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Fiche technique (275 KB)
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SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
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Instruction de manipulation (2659 KB)
Références
[1]. Koffarnus RL, et al. Rivoglitazone: a new thiazolidinedione for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Pharmacother. 2013;47(6):877-885. [Content Brief]
[2]. Pfanzagl B, et al. The Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 Agonist RN-1747 Inhibits the Calcium Response to Histamine. Pharmacology. 2019;104(3-4):166-172. [Content Brief]
[3]. Kanda S, et al. Potent antidiabetic effects of rivoglitazone, a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, in obese diabetic rodent models. J Pharmacol Sci. 2009;111(2):155-166. [Content Brief]
[4]. Uchiyama M, et al. Pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and disposition of rivoglitazone, a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ agonist, in rats and monkeys. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011;39(4):653-666. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.5160 mL | 12.5802 mL | 25.1604 mL | 62.9010 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5032 mL | 2.5160 mL | 5.0321 mL | 12.5802 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2516 mL | 1.2580 mL | 2.5160 mL | 6.2901 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1677 mL | 0.8387 mL | 1.6774 mL | 4.1934 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1258 mL | 0.6290 mL | 1.2580 mL | 3.1450 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1006 mL | 0.5032 mL | 1.0064 mL | 2.5160 mL |