2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  4. Raf

Raf

Raf kinases

Raf

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Raf kinases are a family of three serine/threonine-specific protein kinases that are related to retroviral oncogenes. RAF is an acronym for Rapidly Accelerated Fibrosarcoma. Raf kinases participate in the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK signal transduction cascade, also referred to as the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade. Activation of RAF kinases requires interaction with RAS-GTPases. The three RAF kinase family members are: A-Raf, B-Raf, C-Raf (Raf-1). The B-Raf protein is involved in sending signals inside cells, which are involved in directing cell growth. It was shown to be faulty (mutated) in some human cancers. C-RAF or even Raf-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RAF1 gene. The c-Raf protein is part of the ERK1/2 pathway as a MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K) that functions downstream of the Ras subfamily of membrane associated GTPases. C-Raf is a member of the Raf kinase family of serine/threonine-specific protein kinases, from the TKL (Tyrosine-kinase-like) group of kinases.

Raf Isoform Specific Products:

Raf Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-142820
    B-Raf IN 5
    		Inhibitor
    B-Raf IN 5 (compound 3b) is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase B-Raf with an IC50 of 2.0 nM. B-Raf IN 5 is devoid of binding to the secondary target PXR and resists rapid metabolism. B-Raf IN 6 has the potential for the research of cancer disease.
    B-Raf IN 5
  • HY-178995
    BRAFV600E-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    BRAFV600E-IN-3 (Compound AV05) is a BRAFV600E inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.89 μM. BRAFV600E-IN-3 inhibits the proliferation of melanoma cells. BRAFV600E-IN-3 can be used for the study of melanoma.
    BRAFV600E-IN-3
  • HY-17598R
    Rafoxanide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Rafoxanide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rafoxanide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rafoxanide is a poent, orally active halogenated salicylaniline agent with antiparasitic activity. Rafoxanide interferes with energy metabolism in trematodes by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. Rafoxanide is also found to be a potent inhibitor of the BRAF V600E mutant protein, which is important in colorectal cancer. Rafoxanide can be used for the control of infestation with Hemonchus species or Fasciola species in sheep and cattle as well as Oestrus ovis in sheep. Rafoxanide can also be used for cancer research.
    Rafoxanide (Standard)
  • HY-123799
    SB-699393
    		Inhibitor
    B-699393 (Compound 17) is a BRAF inhibitor (Kd = 7.2 nM) that can cross the blood-brain barrier. SB-699393 can be used for research on stroke.
    SB-699393
  • HY-150250
    B-Raf IN 13
    		Inhibitor
    B-Raf IN 13 is a BRAF inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.55 nM in BRAF V600E enzyme assay. B-Raf IN 13 has anticaner effects (WO2020261156A1, Example 74).
    B-Raf IN 13
  • HY-18652A
    Avutometinib potassium
    		Inhibitor
    Avutometinib (CH5126766) (potassium) is a RAF/MEK clamp that potently inhibits RAF/MEK kinase activity and induces dominant negative RAF-MEK complexes preventing phosphorylation of MEK by ARAF, BRAF and CRAF. Avutometinib (potassium) shows anti-proliferative potency across tumor cell lines carrying KRAS mutations including PDAC cell lines. Avutometinib (potassium) induces tumor inhibition and increases survival in a KRAS/p53 pancreatic cancer mouse model. Avutometinib (potassium) is promising for research of low-grade-serous-ovarian-carcinoma (LGSOC), ovarian cancer and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
    Avutometinib potassium
  • HY-164492
    LSN3074753
    		Inhibitor
    LSN3074753, an analog of LY3009120 (HY-12558), is a pan-RAF and Raf dimer inhibitor. LSN3074753 demonstrates activity against tumor cells with MAPK pathway activation driven by BRAF monomer or RAF dimers including BRAF- or KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer. LSN3074753 combined with Cetuximab (HY-P9905) shows additive and synergistic effects for colorectal cancer PDX models, particularly those with KRAS or BRAF mutation.
    LSN3074753
  • HY-146492
    VEGFR-2/BRAF-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    VEGFR-2/BRAF-IN-2 (Compound 4a) is a dual VEGFR-2 and BRAF kinases inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.111, 0.089 and 0.071 µM against VEGFR-2, BRAFV600E and BRAFWT, respectively. VEGFR-2/BRAF-IN-2 induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle mainly in the G1 phase.
    VEGFR-2/BRAF-IN-2
  • HY-175831
    BRAFV600E-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    BRAFV600E-IN-2 is a BRAF V600E inhibitor with IC50 ≤10 nM. BRAFV600E-IN-2 has anti-tumor activity.
    BRAFV600E-IN-2
  • HY-149517
    EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-2 (compound 3g) is a potential multi-target inhibitor of EGFR, BRAFV600E, and EGFRT790M, and an inducer of apoptosis. EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-2 can activate caspase-3, 8, and Bax, and downregulate the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl2, inducing apoptosis. EGFR/BRAF V600E-IN-2 also has antioxidant activity and DPPH free radical scavenging potency.
    EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-2
  • HY-12057S1
    Vemurafenib-d7
    		Inhibitor
    Vemurafenib-d7 is deuterium labeled Vemurafenib. Vemurafenib (PLX4032) is a first-in-class, selective, potent inhibitor of B-RAF kinase, with IC50s of 31 and 48 nM for RAFV600E and c-RAF-1, respectively. Vemurafenib induces cell autophagy.
    Vemurafenib-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-10201S4
    Sorafenib-d3 tosylate
    		Inhibitor
    Sorafenib-d3 (Donafenib-d3) tosylate is the deuterium labeled Sorafenib (HY-10201). Sorafenib is a potent and orally active Raf inhibitor with IC50s of 6 nM and 20 nM for Raf-1 and B-Raf, respectively. Sorafenib-d3tosylate is a multikinase inhibitor with IC50s of 90 nM, 15 nM, 20 nM, 57 nM and 58 nM for VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, FLT3 and c-Kit, respectively. Sorafenib-d3tosylate induces autophagy and apoptosis. Sorafenib-d3tosylate has anti-tumor activity. Sorafenib is a ferroptosis activator.
    Sorafenib-d<sub>3</sub> tosylate
  • HY-147854
    B-Raf IN 9
    		Inhibitor
    B-Raf IN 9 (compound 8b) is a potent B-Raf inhibitor, with an IC50 of 24.79 nM. B-Raf IN 9 induces apoptosis and shows cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. B-Raf IN 9 exhibits potent antitumor activity against human prostate cancer PC-3 cell line, with an IC50 of 7.83 µM.
    B-Raf IN 9
  • HY-RS11620
    Raf1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Raf1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Raf1 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Raf1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-146491
    VEGFR-2/BRAF-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    VEGFR-2/BRAF-IN-1 (Compound 4b) is a dual VEGFR-2 and BRAF kinases inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.049, 0.063 and 0.005 µM against VEGFR-2, BRAFV600E and BRAFWT, respectively. VEGFR-2/BRAF-IN-1 induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle mainly in the G1/S phase.
    VEGFR-2/BRAF-IN-1
  • HY-158027
    B-Raf IN 17
    		Inhibitor
    B-Raf IN 17 (Compound 8e) is a potent and orally active type II multi-kinase inhibitor. B-Raf IN 17 exhibits potent cellular-level suppression of BRAFWT, VEGFR-2, and FGFR-1 in A375 cell line, with IC50 values of 0.02, 0.18 and 1.65 μM, respectively. B-Raf IN 17 can be used for the research of cancer.
    B-Raf IN 17
  • HY-RS11621
    Raf1 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Raf1 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Raf1 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Raf1 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-147852
    B-Raf IN 7
    		Inhibitor
    B-Raf IN 7 (compound 6a) is a potent B-Raf inhibitor, with an IC50 of 110.23 nM. B-Raf IN 7 exhibits antitumor activity against colon carcinoma (HCT-116), mammary gland (MCF-7), hepatocellular carcinoma (HEPG-2), human cervical carcinoma (Hela) and human prostate cancer (PC-3) cells, with IC50 values of 7.50, 9.87, 10.57, 11.63 and 12.83 µM.
    B-Raf IN 7
  • HY-153858
    PHI-501
    		Inhibitor
    PHI-501 is a dual inhibitor targeting RAF/DDR. PHI-501 exhibits significant anti-proliferative effects in melanoma cell lines and significantly inhibits the colony formation of drug-resistant cells. PHI-501 strongly inhibits ERK and AKT phosphorylation. PHI-501 downregulates the gene sets in drug-resistant cells of TNFA-NFKB, IL6-JAK-STAT3, and KRAS signaling pathways as well as the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signaling pathways. PHI-501 demonstrates significant anti-tumor effects in the SK-MEL3DR xenograft model. PHI-501 can be used for research on the problem of drug resistance in melanoma.
    PHI-501
  • HY-172877
    EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-5 (Compound 7I) is a dual BRAFV600E/EGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 0.048 μM and 0.037 μM, respectively. EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-5 has significant anti-melanoma activity with IC50 of 3.16 μM and 2.50 μM against MALME-3M and LOX-IMVI cell lines, respectively. EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-5 exerts anti-tumor effects by inducing G1 arrest, inhibiting DNA synthesis, and activating the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-5 can be used for melanoma research, especially for combined inhibition of BRAFV600E mutation and EGFR signaling pathway.
    EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-5
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Raf Isoform Comparison

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