2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  4. Raf

Raf

Raf kinases

Raf

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Raf kinases are a family of three serine/threonine-specific protein kinases that are related to retroviral oncogenes. RAF is an acronym for Rapidly Accelerated Fibrosarcoma. Raf kinases participate in the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK signal transduction cascade, also referred to as the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade. Activation of RAF kinases requires interaction with RAS-GTPases. The three RAF kinase family members are: A-Raf, B-Raf, C-Raf (Raf-1). The B-Raf protein is involved in sending signals inside cells, which are involved in directing cell growth. It was shown to be faulty (mutated) in some human cancers. C-RAF or even Raf-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RAF1 gene. The c-Raf protein is part of the ERK1/2 pathway as a MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K) that functions downstream of the Ras subfamily of membrane associated GTPases. C-Raf is a member of the Raf kinase family of serine/threonine-specific protein kinases, from the TKL (Tyrosine-kinase-like) group of kinases.

Raf Isoform Specific Products:

Raf Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-10966R
    SB-590885 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    SB-590885 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB-590885 (HY-10966). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB-590885 is a BRAF/c-Raf kinase inhibitor that selectively targets B-Raf, and it amplifies the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway in RAS-activated cells. SB-590885 effectively inhibits the malignant proliferation, transformation and tumorigenicity of oncogenic B-Raf cells; it also induces the proliferation of erythroid progenitor cells, delays their differentiation and promotes hemoglobin synthesis, thereby improving ineffective erythropoiesis and reducing apoptosis. SB-590885 exerts a synergistic effect with TGF-β inhibitors and glucocorticoids, significantly promoting the formation of erythroid colonies in cells from patients with Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA). SB-590885 is mainly used in relevant studies on DBA, cisplatin-induced myelosuppression-related anemia, and pan-cancers such as melanoma and colorectal cancer.
    SB-590885 (Standard)
  • HY-12057R
    Vemurafenib (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Vemurafenib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vemurafenib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vemurafenib (PLX4032) is a first-in-class, selective, potent inhibitor of B-RAF kinase, with IC50s of 31 and 48 nM for RAFV600E and c-RAF-1, respectively. Vemurafenib induces cell autophagy.
    Vemurafenib (Standard)
  • HY-10331B
    Regorafenib mesylate
    		Inhibitor
    Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) mesylate is an orally active and potent multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1, respectively. Regorafenib mesylate shows very robust antitumor and antiangiogenic activity.
    Regorafenib mesylate
  • HY-10201S1
    Sorafenib-d4
    		Inhibitor 99.9%
    Sorafenib-d4 (Bay 43-9006-d4) is the deuterium labeled Sorafenib. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor IC50s of 6 nM, 20 nM, and 22 nM for Raf-1, B-Raf, and VEGFR-3, respectively.
    Sorafenib-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-10542A
    (Z)-GW 5074
    		Inhibitor
    (Z)-GW 5074 is a compound which interacts with both mHTT (mutant huntingtin protein) and LC3, but not but not with the wild-type HTT protein. (Z)-GW 5074 inhibits c-Raf, shows no effect on autophagy, and is effective for neurodegenerative disorder.
    (Z)-GW 5074
  • HY-142452
    Pan-RAF kinase inhibitor 1
    Pan-RAF kinase inhibitor 1 is a potent inhibitor of Pan-RAF kinase. Pan-RAF kinase inhibitor 1 regulates MAPK signaling by inhibiting RAF kinase, thereby exerting an effect on the proliferation of RAS-mutant tumor cells. Pan-RAF kinase inhibitor 1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2021110141A1, compound 16B).
    Pan-RAF kinase inhibitor 1
  • HY-14660S
    Dabrafenib-d9
    		Inhibitor
    Dabrafenib-d9 is the deuterium labeled Dabrafenib. Dabrafenib (GSK2118436A) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Raf with IC50s of 5 nM and 0.6 nM for C-Raf and B-RafV600E, respectively.
    Dabrafenib-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-108887
    Anticancer agent 124
    		Inhibitor
    Anticancer agent 124 is an orally active, highly selective and potent pan RAF inhibitor. Anticancer agent 124 inhibits MAPK signalling in BRAF V600E, NRAS and KRAS mutant tumor cells.
    Anticancer agent 124
  • HY-126298
    RAF mutant-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    RAF mutant-IN-1 is a RAF kinase inhibitor, extracted from patent WO2019107987A1, with IC50 values of 21 nM, 30 nM and 392 nM for C-RAF 340D/Y341D, B-RAFV600E and B-RAFWT, respectively.
    RAF mutant-IN-1
  • HY-146303
    C-RAF kinase-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    C-RAF kinase-IN-1 (compound 1l) is a potent inhibitor of C-RAF kinase with an IC50 of 0.193 μM. C-RAF kinase-IN-1 is a quinoline derivative. C-RAF kinase-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.
    C-RAF kinase-IN-1
  • HY-153490A
    ISIS 5132 sodium
    		Inhibitor
    ISIS 5132 sodium is a 20-base phosphorothioate oligonucleotide that specifically down-regulates c-raf expression.
    ISIS 5132 sodium
  • HY-179133
    HDB-1
    		Inhibitor 98.02%
    HDB-1 is a selective inhibitor of the P2Y14 receptor (P2Y14R) with an IC50 of 26 pM. HDB-1 shows no significant inhibition on P2Y1R, P2Y2R, P2Y4R, P2Y6R, and P2Y12R. HDB-1 blocks the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) by inhibiting the PKA/Raf1/MEK/ERK signaling pathway mediated by P2Y14R, thereby alleviating the core pathological process of liver fibrosis. HDB-1 can be used for the study of liver fibrosis.
    HDB-1
  • HY-115933
    EGFR/BRAF-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    EGFR/BRAF-IN-1 (compound 21), a 2,3-dihydropyrazino[1,2-a]indole-1,4-dione derivative, is a potent EGFR/BRAF inhibitor with an IC50 of 45 nM for BRAFV600E. EGFR/BRAF-IN-1 inhibits cancer cell proliferation (GI50=35 nM). EGFR/BRAF-IN-1 shows good antioxidant activity.
    EGFR/BRAF-IN-1
  • HY-146432
    Antitumor agent-60
    		Inhibitor
    Antitumor agent-60 (compound 20) is a potent antitumor agent, targeting RAS-RAF signaling pathway and binding to CRAF with a Kd value of 3.93 μM. Antitumor agent-60 induces apoptosis by blocking cell cycle at G2/M phase. Antitumor agent-60 enhances the level of p53 and ROS. Antitumor agent-60 causes oval and irregular nucleus in cancer cells. Antitumor agent-60 can suppress the growth of tumor to some extent in A549 xenograft model.
    Antitumor agent-60
  • HY-13810
    PF-04880594
    		Inhibitor
    PF-04880594 is a potent and selective RAF inhibitor. PF-04880594 inhibits both wild-type and mutant BRAF and CRAF. PF-04880594 shows antitumor activity.
    PF-04880594
  • HY-142820
    B-Raf IN 5
    		Inhibitor
    B-Raf IN 5 (compound 3b) is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase B-Raf with an IC50 of 2.0 nM. B-Raf IN 5 is devoid of binding to the secondary target PXR and resists rapid metabolism. B-Raf IN 6 has the potential for the research of cancer disease.
    B-Raf IN 5
  • HY-178995
    BRAFV600E-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    BRAFV600E-IN-3 (Compound AV05) is a BRAFV600E inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.89 μM. BRAFV600E-IN-3 inhibits the proliferation of melanoma cells. BRAFV600E-IN-3 can be used for the study of melanoma.
    BRAFV600E-IN-3
  • HY-17598R
    Rafoxanide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Rafoxanide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rafoxanide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rafoxanide is a poent, orally active halogenated salicylaniline agent with antiparasitic activity. Rafoxanide interferes with energy metabolism in trematodes by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. Rafoxanide is also found to be a potent inhibitor of the BRAF V600E mutant protein, which is important in colorectal cancer. Rafoxanide can be used for the control of infestation with Hemonchus species or Fasciola species in sheep and cattle as well as Oestrus ovis in sheep. Rafoxanide can also be used for cancer research.
    Rafoxanide (Standard)
  • HY-123799
    SB-699393
    		Inhibitor
    B-699393 (Compound 17) is a BRAF inhibitor (Kd = 7.2 nM) that can cross the blood-brain barrier. SB-699393 can be used for research on stroke.
    SB-699393
  • HY-150250
    B-Raf IN 13
    		Inhibitor
    B-Raf IN 13 is a BRAF inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.55 nM in BRAF V600E enzyme assay. B-Raf IN 13 has anticaner effects (WO2020261156A1, Example 74).
    B-Raf IN 13
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Raf Isoform Comparison

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