2. シグナル伝達
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    NF-κB
  4. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

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Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anion (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (HO•), consist of radical and non-radical oxygen species formed by the partial reduction of oxygen. Cellular ROS are generated endogenously during mitochondrial oxidative metabolism as well as in cellular response to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion.

ROS also activates MAPK pathways by the direct inhibition of MAPK phosphatases. Through PTEN, the PI3K pathway is subject to reversible redox regulation by ROS generated by growth factor stimulation. The activation of autophagy may be a cellular defense mechanism in response to ROS.

製品番号 製品名 製品効果 純度 構造式
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    Simvastatin acid Inhibitor
    Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin), a hydrolysate of Simvastatin (HY-17502), is a HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene.
    Simvastatin acid
  • HY-151362
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 Inhibitor 98.08%
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 (compound 20c) is a KEAP1-NRF2 inhibitor that effectively disrupts the KEAP1-NRF2 interaction (IC50=75 nM) with a Kd value of 24 nM for KEAP1. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 induces the expression of NRF2 target genes and enhances the downstream antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 can be used in the study of oxidative stress-related inflammation.
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14
  • HY-B1978
    Iprodione

    イプロジオン

    		Activator 99.25%
    Iprodione is an orally active diformimide fungicide. Iprodione can specifically cause oxidative damage by producing free radicals (ROS). Iprodione is also an antiandrogen agent that delays adolescent development in rats and reduces sexual behavior and reproductive ability in rats.
    Iprodione
  • HY-122311
    Orniplabin Inhibitor 98%
    Orniplabin (SMTP-7) is a low-molecular-weight compound that enhances plasminogen–fibrin binding, urokinase-catalyzed activation of plasminogen, and urokinase and plasminogen-mediated fibrin degradation. Orniplabin shows potential thrombolytic and anti-inflammatory effects. Orniplabin inhibits ROS.
    Orniplabin
  • HY-N3431
    Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside Inhibitor 99.18%
    Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor and farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist. Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside demonstrates cardioprotective potential targeting the AMPKα1 signaling pathway. Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside significantly upregulates the mRNA expression of AMPKα1 in H9c2 cardiomyocytes. Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside reverses APAP-induced reduction of glutathione (GSH) content and increase of ROS production in L02 cells. Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside has the potential for heart failure.
    Kaempferol-7-O-rhamnoside
  • HY-W015551
    trans-2-Decenal 98.33%
    trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici.
    trans-2-Decenal
  • HY-W014684
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    Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA strand breaks.
    Lilial
  • HY-N4095
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    Brevifolincarboxylic acid

    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Brevifolincarboxylic acid is a phenolic compound. Brevifolincarboxylic acid can be isolated from Duchesnea chrysantha. Brevifolincarboxylic acid inhibits α-glucosidase with an IC50 value of 323.46 μM. Brevifolincarboxylic acid has an inhibitory effect on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Brevifolincarbacid scavenges ROS. Brevifolincarbacid restores the glucose uptake activity of myotubes. Brevifolincarboxylic acid has antitumor activity against lung and gastric cancer. Brevifolincarbacid can be used in the study of diabetes and inflammatory diseases.
    Brevifolincarboxylic acid
  • HY-100592
    Nicaraven Inhibitor 99.96%
    Nicaraven is a novel chemically synthesized hydroxyl radical-specific scavenger.
    Nicaraven
  • HY-107208
    Procyanidol B4 Inhibitor 99.99%
    Procyanidol B4 ((-)-Procyanidin B4) is an orally active polyphenol found in Q.gilva. Procyanidol B4 exerts antioxidant activity by scavenging DPPH (HY-112053) (IC50: 12.15 μM) and Nitro blue tetrazolium chloride (NBT) (HY-15925) (IC50: 8.67 μM). Procyanidol B4 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the expression of COX-2 and IL-1β and iNOS.
    Procyanidol B4
  • HY-19416
    AEOL-10150 pentachloride Inhibitor 98.0%
    AEOL-10150 pentachloride is a metalloporphyrin-catalyzed antioxidant and a superoxide dismutase mimetic. AEOL-10150 pentachloride scavenges ROS and RNS, and modulates the NF-κB signaling pathway. AEOL-10150 pentachloride has potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. AEOL-10150 pentachloride effectively mitigates tissue damage caused by radiation and chemical agents such as CEES (HY-W199190). AEOL-10150 pentachloride synergizes with radiotherapy to exert anticancer effects on prostate tumors.
    AEOL-10150 pentachloride
  • HY-N1731
    2′-Hydroxy-5′-methoxyacetophenone

    2′-Hydroxy-5′-methoxyacetophenone

    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    2'-Hydroxy-5'-methoxyacetophenone is an acetophenone derivative with acaricidal activities. 2'-Hydroxy-5'-methoxyacetophenone attenuates the inflammatory response via NF-κB signaling pathway. 2'-Hydroxy-5'-methoxyacetophenone exhibits significant inhibitory activity against α-amylase, collagenase and aldose reductase (AR) with IC50s of 0.928, 3.264 and 20.046 μM, highlighting its potential in combating diabetes. 2'-Hydroxy-5'-methoxyacetophenone exhibits anti-ovarian cancer activity.
    2′-Hydroxy-5′-methoxyacetophenone
  • HY-121713
    Aniline mustard Inducer 99.72%
    Aniline mustard (N, n-BIS (2-chloroethyl) aniline) is an anticancer agent.
    Aniline mustard
  • HY-122917
    Danshenol A Inhibitor 99.67%
    Danshenol A, an abietane-type diterpenoid, is an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. Danshenol A can protect endothelial cells from oxidative stress by directly scavenging ROS. Danshenol A has anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties. Danshenol A can be used for atherosclerosis research.
    Danshenol A
  • HY-117762
    U-83836E Inhibitor 98.59%
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    U-83836E
  • HY-W011787
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    DPPD (N,N′-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine) is an orally active polymerization inhibitor and antioxidant with antioxidative activity. DPPD causes reproductive/developmental toxicity in rats. DPPD is widely used in rubber, oils, and feedstuffs, especially for tires in the rubber industry.
    DPPD
  • HY-N0337R
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    Eugenol (Standard)
  • HY-179528
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    DIM-3,5-Cl2 is an inverse NR4A1/NR4A2 agonist with KD values of 7.7 μM and 12.0 μM for NR4A1 and NR4A2, respectively. DIM-3,5-Cl2 acts as an inverse agonist to downregulate pro-oncogenic and proendometriotic gene products, and as an agonist to enhance NR4A1/2/Sp1/Sp4-mediated CD71 transactivation. DIM-3,5-Cl2 induces ferroptosis via ROS formation, lipoperoxidation, MDA production, and reduced GPX4, SLC7A11 expression. DIM-3,5-Cl2 induces apoptosis via PARP and caspase-3 cleavage, reduced BCL-2 expression, and inhibits cancer cell viability. DIM-3,5-Cl2 can be used for the research of triple negative breast cancer, endometriosis, and colorectal cancer.
    DIM-3,5-Cl2
  • HY-N0683A
    rel-α-Vitamin E Inhibitor
    rel-α-Vitamin E (rel-D-α-Tocopherol) is a vitamin with antioxidant properties and also a mixture.
    rel-α-Vitamin E
  • HY-N1778
    3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid

    3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid

    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway. Anti-apoptotic effects.
    3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid
製品番号 製品名 / Synonyms Application Reactivity