1. GPCR/G Protein
  2. Adenosine Receptor
  3. DPCPX

DPCPX (PD 116948), a xanthine derivative, is a highly potent and selective Adenosine A1 receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 0.46 nM in 3H-CHA binding to A1 receptors in rat whole brain membranes.

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CAS 番号 : 102146-07-6

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 84 在庫あり
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50 mg $116 在庫あり
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カスタマーレビュー

Based on 9 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of DPCPX:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    DPCPX purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Psychiatry. 2024 May 13.  [Abstract]

    DPCPX (4 mg/kg; i.g.; 14 d) blocked the 40 Hz light flicker's prosocial effect on social novelty preference in mice with 16p11.2 deletion.

    DPCPX purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Psychiatry. 2024 May 13.  [Abstract]

    The A1R antagonist DPCPX (0.3 µM) significantly elevated the sEPSC frequency in mice with 16p11.2 deletion.

    DPCPX purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Psychiatry. 2024 May 13.  [Abstract]

    DPCPX (0.3 µM), the A1R antagonist, blocked the reduction in sEPSC frequency induced by in-vitro application of adenosine in 16p11.2 deletion female mice.

    DPCPX purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Psychiatry. 2024 May 13.  [Abstract]

    DPCPX (4 mg/kg; i.g.; 14 d) blocked the 40 Hz light flicker's effect on excitatory synapses with increasing VGLUT1+ boutons surrounding neurons in mice with 16p11.2 deletion.

    DPCPX purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Psychiatry. 2024 May 13.  [Abstract]

    DPCPX (0.3 µM) blocked the 40 Hz light flicker's effect on sEPSCs, with significantly increased sEPSC frequency and amplitude.
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    製品説明

    DPCPX (PD 116948), a xanthine derivative, is a highly potent and selective Adenosine A1 receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 0.46 nM in 3H-CHA binding to A1 receptors in rat whole brain membranes[1][2][3].

    IC50 & Target

    Ki: 0.46 nM (3H-CHA binding to A1 receptors in rat whole brain membranes); 340 nM (3H-NECA binding to A2 receptors in rat striatal membranes)[2].

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    CHO EC50
    > 1000 1
    Compound: DPCPX
    Agonist activity at human A2B expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    Agonist activity at human A2B expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    [PMID: 31306001]
    CHO EC50
    >1 3
    Compound: DPCPX
    Agonist activity at human A2B expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    Agonist activity at human A2B expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    [PMID: 31306001]
    CHO EC50
    1.52 1
    Compound: DPCPX
    Inverse agonist activity at human A1AR expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in forskolin-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    Inverse agonist activity at human A1AR expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in forskolin-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    [PMID: 31306001]
    CHO EC50
    1.52 1
    Compound: DPCPX
    Inverse agonist activity at human A1AR expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in forskolin-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    Inverse agonist activity at human A1AR expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in forskolin-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    [PMID: 31306001]
    CHO IC50
    132 1
    Compound: DPCPX
    Antagonist activity at human A2AR expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of CGS21680-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    Antagonist activity at human A2AR expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of CGS21680-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    [PMID: 31306001]
    CHO IC50
    5 × 10-10 41
    Compound: DPCPX
    Displacement of [3H]DPCPX from human recombinant adenosine A1 receptor expressed in CHO cells
    Displacement of [3H]DPCPX from human recombinant adenosine A1 receptor expressed in CHO cells
    [PMID: 26988801]
    CHO EC50
    1.52 1
    Compound: DPCPX
    Inverse agonist activity at human A1AR expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in forskolin-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    Inverse agonist activity at human A1AR expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in forskolin-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    [PMID: 31306001]
    CHO IC50
    43 1
    Compound: DPCPX
    Antagonist activity at human A2BR expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of NECA-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    Antagonist activity at human A2BR expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of NECA-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    [PMID: 31306001]
    CHO IC50
    5 × 10-10 41
    Compound: DPCPX
    Displacement of [3H]DPCPX from human recombinant adenosine receptor A1 expressed in CHO cells measured after 60 mins by scintillation counting method
    Displacement of [3H]DPCPX from human recombinant adenosine receptor A1 expressed in CHO cells measured after 60 mins by scintillation counting method
    [PMID: 27876250]
    CHO EC50
    > 1000 1
    Compound: DPCPX
    Agonist activity at human A2B expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    Agonist activity at human A2B expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    [PMID: 31306001]
    CHO IC50
    5 x 10-10 41
    Compound: DPCPX
    Displacement of [3H]DPCPX from human recombinant adenosine receptor A1 expressed in CHO cells measured after 60 mins by scintillation counting method
    Displacement of [3H]DPCPX from human recombinant adenosine receptor A1 expressed in CHO cells measured after 60 mins by scintillation counting method
    [PMID: 27876250]
    HCT-116 IC50
    >10 3
    Compound: DPCPX
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35707146]
    HCT-116 IC50
    > 10 3
    Compound: DPCPX
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35707146]
    Huh-7 CC50
    >8.26 3
    Compound: GNF-Pf-2224
    NOVARTIS: Cytotoxicity against human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (Huh7)
    NOVARTIS: Cytotoxicity against human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (Huh7)
    [PMID: 18579783]
    CHO IC50
    132 1
    Compound: DPCPX
    Antagonist activity at human A2AR expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of CGS21680-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    Antagonist activity at human A2AR expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of CGS21680-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    [PMID: 31306001]
    PC-3 IC50
    > 10 3
    Compound: DPCPX
    Cytotoxicity against human PC-3 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human PC-3 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35707146]
    CHO IC50
    43 1
    Compound: DPCPX
    Antagonist activity at human A2BR expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of NECA-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    Antagonist activity at human A2BR expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of NECA-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    [PMID: 31306001]
    CHO IC50
    43 1
    Compound: DPCPX
    Antagonist activity at human A2BR expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of NECA-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    Antagonist activity at human A2BR expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of NECA-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    [PMID: 31306001]
    WI-38 IC50
    > 10 3
    Compound: DPCPX
    Cytotoxicity against human WI-38 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human WI-38 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35707146]
    CHO IC50
    132 1
    Compound: DPCPX
    Antagonist activity at human A2AR expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of CGS21680-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    Antagonist activity at human A2AR expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of CGS21680-stimulated cAMP production by alphascreen assay
    [PMID: 31306001]
    HEK293 IC50
    261 1
    Compound: DPCPX
    Inhibitory activity against membranes from HEK293 cells stably expressing the human A2a receptor (hA2a)
    Inhibitory activity against membranes from HEK293 cells stably expressing the human A2a receptor (hA2a)
    [PMID: 10476879]
    CHO IC50
    5 x 10-10 41
    Compound: DPCPX
    Displacement of [3H]DPCPX from human recombinant adenosine A1 receptor expressed in CHO cells
    Displacement of [3H]DPCPX from human recombinant adenosine A1 receptor expressed in CHO cells
    [PMID: 26988801]
    CHO IC50
    5 x 10-10 41
    Compound: DPCPX
    Displacement of [3H]DPCPX from human recombinant adenosine receptor A1 expressed in CHO cells measured after 60 mins by scintillation counting method
    Displacement of [3H]DPCPX from human recombinant adenosine receptor A1 expressed in CHO cells measured after 60 mins by scintillation counting method
    [PMID: 27876250]
    PC-3 IC50
    >10 3
    Compound: DPCPX
    Cytotoxicity against human PC-3 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human PC-3 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35707146]
    ScN2a EC50
    >25 3
    Compound: DPCPX
    Reduction of PrPSC accumulation in ScN2a cells
    Reduction of PrPSC accumulation in ScN2a cells
    [PMID: 17201410]
    WI-38 IC50
    >10 3
    Compound: DPCPX
    Cytotoxicity against human WI-38 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human WI-38 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35707146]
    HCT-116 IC50
    > 10 3
    Compound: DPCPX
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35707146]
    HEK293 IC50
    261 1
    Compound: DPCPX
    Inhibitory activity against membranes from HEK293 cells stably expressing the human A2a receptor (hA2a)
    Inhibitory activity against membranes from HEK293 cells stably expressing the human A2a receptor (hA2a)
    [PMID: 10476879]
    Huh-7 CC50
    > 8.26 3
    Compound: GNF-Pf-2224
    NOVARTIS: Cytotoxicity against human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (Huh7)
    NOVARTIS: Cytotoxicity against human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (Huh7)
    [PMID: 18579783]
    PC-3 IC50
    > 10 3
    Compound: DPCPX
    Cytotoxicity against human PC-3 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human PC-3 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35707146]
    ScN2a EC50
    > 25 3
    Compound: DPCPX
    Reduction of PrPSC accumulation in ScN2a cells
    Reduction of PrPSC accumulation in ScN2a cells
    [PMID: 17201410]
    WI-38 IC50
    > 10 3
    Compound: DPCPX
    Cytotoxicity against human WI-38 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human WI-38 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 to 96 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 35707146]
    体内実験

    DPCPX (PD 116948) ( 0.1, 0.3 and 1.0 mg/kg i.v. ) produces significant dose-related increases (P<0.05) in urine volume and in urinary sodium, potassium and chloride excretion[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    分子量

    304.39

    分子式

    C16H24N4O2

    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O=C(N1CCC)N(CCC)C2=C(N=C(C3CCCC3)N2)C1=O

    輸送条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    保管条件
    Powder -20°C 3 years
      4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
      -20°C 1 month
    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    DMSO : 10 mg/mL (32.85 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.2853 mL 16.4263 mL 32.8526 mL
    5 mM 0.6571 mL 3.2853 mL 6.5705 mL
    10 mM 0.3285 mL 1.6426 mL 3.2853 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始)

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    体積 (開始)

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    体内:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 1 mg/mL (3.29 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (10.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  15% Cremophor EL    85% Saline

      Solubility: 20 mg/mL (65.71 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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    (per animal)

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    (per animal)

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    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
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    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    純度とドキュメンテーション

    純度: 99.96%

    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 3.2853 mL 16.4263 mL 32.8526 mL 82.1315 mL
    5 mM 0.6571 mL 3.2853 mL 6.5705 mL 16.4263 mL
    10 mM 0.3285 mL 1.6426 mL 3.2853 mL 8.2131 mL
    15 mM 0.2190 mL 1.0951 mL 2.1902 mL 5.4754 mL
    20 mM 0.1643 mL 0.8213 mL 1.6426 mL 4.1066 mL
    25 mM 0.1314 mL 0.6571 mL 1.3141 mL 3.2853 mL
    30 mM 0.1095 mL 0.5475 mL 1.0951 mL 2.7377 mL
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    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

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    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    The dilution calculator equation

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
    × = ×
    C1   V1   C2   V2
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Inquiry Information

    製品名:
    DPCPX
    製品番号:
    HY-100937
    数量:
    MCE 日本正規代理店: