Glycolithocholic acid (Synonyms: Lithocholylglycine)

Name: Glycolithocholic acid
Brand: MedChemExpress
SKU: HY-116374
Rating: 5.0 (2 reviews)

Cat. No.: HY-116374 Purity: 99.90%: Data Sheet
COA

SDS
Handling Instructions
FAQs
Technical Support

Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).

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CAS No. : 474-74-8

사이즈	재고	수량

무료 샘플 (0.1 - 0.2 mg)	지금 신청하기
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ready for reconstitution	해외재고보유	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO	해외재고보유	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
Solid
5 mg	해외재고보유	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
10 mg	해외재고보유	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
25 mg	해외재고보유	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
50 mg	해외재고보유	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
100 mg	해외재고보유	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
200 mg	견적 받기
500 mg	견적 받기

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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

고객리뷰

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Glycolithocholic acid:

Glycolithocholic acid-d₄ In-stock
Glycolithocholic acid sodium In-stock
Glycolithocholic acid (Standard) In-stock
Glycolithocholic acid-d₅ 견적 받기

2 Publications Citing Use of MCE Glycolithocholic acid

RT-PCR

: Glycolithocholic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Feb 3:e2411719. [Abstract]; The mRNA levels of ALDOB in Huh7 or HCCLM3 cells treated with various bile acids (100 μM, 24 h). All data are presented as mean ± SD. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni multiple-comparison correction. CA, cholic acid; TCA, taurocholic acid; GCA, glycocholic acid; TCDCA, taurochenodeoxycholic acid; GCDCA, glycochenodeoxycholic acid; LCA, lithocholic acid; TLCA, taurolithocholic acid; GLCA, glycolithocholic acid; DCA, deoxycholic acid; TDCA, taurodeoxycholic acid; GDCA, glycodeoxycholic acid; UDCA, ursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA, tauroursodeoxycholic acid; GUDCA, glycoursodeoxycholic acid.

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View All Isoforms

Human Endogenous Metabolite Microbial Metabolite

Biological Activity
순도&문서
References
고객리뷰

제품 설명

IC₅₀ & Target

Microbial Metabolite

Cellular Effect

Cell Line	Type	Value	Description	References
CHO	EC₅₀	0.54 3 Compound: 6b, glyco	Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in CHO cells by luciferase assay Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in CHO cells by luciferase assay	[PMID: 18307294]
CHO	EC₅₀	0.54 3 Compound: 6b, glyco	Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in CHO cells by luciferase assay Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in CHO cells by luciferase assay	[PMID: 18307294]
CHO	EC₅₀	0.54 3 Compound: 6b, glyco	Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in CHO cells by luciferase assay Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in CHO cells by luciferase assay	[PMID: 18307294]
HEK-293T	EC₅₀	> 150 3 Compound: GLCA	Agonist activity at VP16 tagged-VDR-LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based two hybrid assay Agonist activity at VP16 tagged-VDR-LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based two hybrid assay	[PMID: 26774929]
HEK-293T	EC₅₀	>150 3 Compound: GLCA	Agonist activity at VP16 tagged-VDR-LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based two hybrid assay Agonist activity at VP16 tagged-VDR-LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based two hybrid assay	[PMID: 26774929]
HEK-293T	EC₅₀	> 150 3 Compound: GLCA	Agonist activity at VP16 tagged-VDR-LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based two hybrid assay Agonist activity at VP16 tagged-VDR-LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based two hybrid assay	[PMID: 26774929]
HEK-293T	IC₅₀	>50 3 Compound: GLCA	Antagonist activity against VP16 tagged-VDR-LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based two hybrid assay Antagonist activity against VP16 tagged-VDR-LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based two hybrid assay	[PMID: 26774929]
HEK-293T	IC₅₀	> 50 3 Compound: GLCA	Antagonist activity against VP16 tagged-VDR-LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based two hybrid assay Antagonist activity against VP16 tagged-VDR-LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based two hybrid assay	[PMID: 26774929]
HEK-293T	IC₅₀	> 50 3 Compound: GLCA	Antagonist activity against VP16 tagged-VDR-LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based two hybrid assay Antagonist activity against VP16 tagged-VDR-LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based two hybrid assay	[PMID: 26774929]
PC-3	IC₅₀	138 3 Compound: 2, Glycolithocholic acid	Antagonist activity at EphA2 in human PC3 cells assessed as inhibition of ephrin-A1-Fc-stimulated EphA2 phosphorylation pretreated for 20 mins by sandwich ELISA Antagonist activity at EphA2 in human PC3 cells assessed as inhibition of ephrin-A1-Fc-stimulated EphA2 phosphorylation pretreated for 20 mins by sandwich ELISA	[PMID: 23489211]
PC-3	IC₅₀	138 3 Compound: 2, Glycolithocholic acid	Antagonist activity at EphA2 in human PC3 cells assessed as inhibition of ephrin-A1-Fc-stimulated EphA2 phosphorylation pretreated for 20 mins by sandwich ELISA Antagonist activity at EphA2 in human PC3 cells assessed as inhibition of ephrin-A1-Fc-stimulated EphA2 phosphorylation pretreated for 20 mins by sandwich ELISA	[PMID: 23489211]
PC-3	IC₅₀	138 3 Compound: 2, Glycolithocholic acid	Antagonist activity at EphA2 in human PC3 cells assessed as inhibition of ephrin-A1-Fc-stimulated EphA2 phosphorylation pretreated for 20 mins by sandwich ELISA Antagonist activity at EphA2 in human PC3 cells assessed as inhibition of ephrin-A1-Fc-stimulated EphA2 phosphorylation pretreated for 20 mins by sandwich ELISA	[PMID: 23489211]

In Vivo

The concentrations of Glycolithocholic acid in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients were significantly lower than those in healthy controls (HCs)^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

분자량

433.62

화학식

C₂₆H₄₃NO₄

CAS No.

474-74-8

Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(O)CNC(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)=O

Structure Classification

Steroids

Initial Source

선적

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

보관

Powder	-20°C	3 years
	4°C	2 years
In solvent	-80°C	6 months
	-20°C	1 month

용액&용해도

In Vitro:

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (115.31 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions

Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg

1 mM	2.3062 mL	11.5308 mL	23.0617 mL
5 mM	0.4612 mL	2.3062 mL	4.6123 mL
10 mM	0.2306 mL	1.1531 mL	2.3062 mL

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

몰농도 계산기
농도 희석 계산기

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Concentration _(start) × Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) × Volume _(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

Concentration _(start)

Volume _(start)

Concentration _(final)

Volume _(final)

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.88 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Protocol 2

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.88 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Please enter your animal formula composition:

DMSO +

Tween-80 +

Saline

Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.

The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).

Calculation results:

Working solution concentration: mg/mL

Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).

Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.

If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.

순도&문서

Purity: 99.90%

Select Batch:

Data Sheet (274 KB) SDS (419 KB)

COA (248 KB) HNMR (297 KB) RP-HPLC (193 KB) MS (80 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

References

[1]. Tanno N, et, al. Biliary lipid composition in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and influence of treatment with probucol. Dig Dis Sci. 1994 Jul;39(7):1586-91. [Content Brief]

[2]. Ang ZH, et, al. Altered profiles of fecal bile acids correlate with gut microbiota and inflammatory responses in patients with ulcerative colitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2021 Jun 28;27(24):3609-3629. [Content Brief]

[3]. Bansal S, et, al. Inhibition of Human Sulfotransferase 2A1-Catalyzed Sulfonation of Lithocholic Acid, Glycolithocholic Acid, and Taurolithocholic Acid by Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators and Various Analogs and Metabolites. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2019 Jun;369(3):389-405. [Content Brief]

[4]. Sanyal AJ, et, al. Potent suppression of hydrophobic bile acids by aldafermin, an FGF19 analogue, across metabolic and cholestatic liver diseases. JHEP Rep. 2021 Feb 19;3(3):100255. [Content Brief]

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg

DMSO	1 mM	2.3062 mL	11.5308 mL	23.0617 mL	57.6542 mL
	5 mM	0.4612 mL	2.3062 mL	4.6123 mL	11.5308 mL
	10 mM	0.2306 mL	1.1531 mL	2.3062 mL	5.7654 mL
	15 mM	0.1537 mL	0.7687 mL	1.5374 mL	3.8436 mL
	20 mM	0.1153 mL	0.5765 mL	1.1531 mL	2.8827 mL
	25 mM	0.0922 mL	0.4612 mL	0.9225 mL	2.3062 mL
	30 mM	0.0769 mL	0.3844 mL	0.7687 mL	1.9218 mL
	40 mM	0.0577 mL	0.2883 mL	0.5765 mL	1.4414 mL
	50 mM	0.0461 mL	0.2306 mL	0.4612 mL	1.1531 mL
	60 mM	0.0384 mL	0.1922 mL	0.3844 mL	0.9609 mL
	80 mM	0.0288 mL	0.1441 mL	0.2883 mL	0.7207 mL
	100 mM	0.0231 mL	0.1153 mL	0.2306 mL	0.5765 mL

Glycolithocholic acid Related Classifications

Inflammation/Immunology

Help & FAQs

Do most proteins show cross-species activity?
Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Glycolithocholic acid (Synonyms: Lithocholylglycine)

고객리뷰

Other Forms of Glycolithocholic acid:

Glycolithocholic acid Related Antibodies

2 Publications Citing Use of MCE Glycolithocholic acid

Featured Recommendations

•Related Screening Libraries:

•Related Small Molecules:

•Related Proteins:

View All Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Biological Activity

순도&문서

References

고객리뷰

몰농도 계산기

농도 희석 계산기

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Glycolithocholic acid Related Classifications

Keywords:

최근 본 상품:

고객리뷰

Request for HNMR Report

SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS)

Request for HNMR Report