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By Targets:	Biochemical Assay Reagents (20) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (12) Environmental Pollutants (6) Ferroptosis (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (2) Reference Standards (4) RSV (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (4) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (8) Metabolic Disease (9)
Oligonucleotides:	Cationic Lipids (1) Sweetening Agents (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-Y0520

Itaconic acid 2 Publications Verification Methylenesuccinic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors. Itaconic acid has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and immunomodulatory effect .

HY-Y1275

N-Methylpyrrolidone NMP; 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
N-Methylpyrrolidone (1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone), a five-membered cyclic amide, is an orally active organic polar solvent with teratogenicity and toxicity. N-Methylpyrrolidone is low in acute toxicity with a LD₅₀ value of 3914 mg/kg in rats and of 4050 mg/kg in mice. N-Methylpyrrolidone is extensively used in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, fuels, and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0537

Xylose 5 Publications Verification D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-Y1213

Carbon	Biochemical Assay Reagents Drug Intermediate	Others
Carbon possesses unique physicochemical properties such as electrical and structural characteristics, making it a core material in the field of fuel cells. Carbon also serves as a pharmaceutical excipient and can be used in the synthesis of other compounds .

HY-D0516

Solvent Blue 35 Sudan Blue II; Oil Blue 35	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Solvent Blue 35 (Sudan Blue II) is a blue solvent dye that can be used to mark specific diesel fuels, among other things .

HY-Y1213S

Carbon-13C 2 Publications Verification	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Biochemical Assay Reagents Drug Intermediate	Others
Carbon- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Carbon (HY-Y1213). Carbon possesses unique physicochemical properties such as electrical and structural characteristics, making it a core material in the field of fuel cells. Carbon also serves as a pharmaceutical excipient and can be used in the synthesis of other compounds .

HY-Y0286

Ammonium carbonate, 99% Hartshorn salt, 99%	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ammonium carbonate (Ammonium carbonate), 99% is a solid amino compound that functions as a buffer, pH regulator, pore-forming agent, and electrocatalytic oxidation substrate. Ammonium carbonate, 99% is a GRAS-grade direct food additive with no restricted daily intake specified by FAO/WHO, and it shows no acute skin toxicity, clinical signs of toxicity, or effects on body weight in rats. Ammonium carbonate, 99% undergoes electrocatalytic oxidation in alkaline solutions with a Pt/C catalyst (carbonate adsorption interferes with activity). Ammonium carbonate, 99% can serve as a fuel for low-temperature polymer fuel cells and anion exchange membrane fuel cells (with performance superior to pure ammonia), and can also form pores in the carrier-free Pt cathode catalyst layer after low-temperature decomposition, thereby enhancing catalyst activity under low-humidity conditions and the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells .

HY-21226

Levoglucosenone	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Levoglucosenone Levoglucosenone has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the production of a wide variety of chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, fragrances and flavorings. Due to its ability to dissolve polar and non-polar compounds, it can also be used as a solvent or fuel additive.

HY-116003

12,13-DiHOME	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
12,13-DiHOME is a stimulator of Brown adipose tissue (BAT), as well as a thermogenic lipokine that activates BAT in response to cold. (±)12,13-DiHOME activates BAT fuel uptake and enhances cold tolerance, via promoting the translocation of the FA transporters FATP1 and CD36 to the cell membrane. (±)12,13-DiHOME can be used for research of metabolic disorders .

HY-Y0520S

Itaconic acid-13C5	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Itaconic acid- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C labeled Itaconic acid. Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors .

HY-Y0332C

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate,≥99.0% 1 Publications Verification Sodium phosphate dihydrate,≥99.0%	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate,≥99.0% (Sodium phosphate dihydrate,≥99.0%) is used as a buffer capacity reagent in molecular biology, biochemistry, and chromatography. Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate,≥99.0% is also used as a laxative and pH buffer when combined with other sodium phosphates and also used as fuel and detergent additives .

HY-Y0520R

Itaconic acid (Standard) Methylenesuccinic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Itaconic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Itaconic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors. Itaconic acid has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and immunomodulatory effect .

HY-W127680

Tetrabutylammonium perchlorate Tetra-n-butylammonium perchlorate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tetrabutylammonium perchlorate is an organic compound containing ammonium ions and perchlorate ions. It is commonly used as an electrolyte in electrochemistry and as a source of perchlorate anion in analytical chemistry. Tetrabutylammonium perchlorate has a variety of applications in the production of batteries, fuel cells and electronic components due to its high ionic conductivity and stability under extreme conditions. In addition, it can be used as a reference standard in analytical methods such as ion chromatography.

HY-W779019

Xylose-13C5 D-(+)-Xylose-¹³C₅; (+)-Xylose-¹³C₅; Wood sugar-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-W127676

Tetraethylammonium perchlorate N,N,N-Triethylethanaminium perchlorate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tetraethylammonium perchlorate is an organic compound containing ammonium ions and perchlorate ions. It is commonly used as an electrolyte in electrochemistry and as a source of perchlorate anion in analytical chemistry. Due to its high ionic conductivity and stability under extreme conditions, tetraethylammonium perchlorate has a variety of applications in the production of batteries, fuel cells and electronic components. In addition, it can be used as a reference standard in analytical methods such as ion chromatography.

HY-W014120

Thianthrene	Biochemical Assay Reagents Parasite	Infection
Thianthrene is a potent and orally active inhibitor of Leishmania donovani pteridine reductase 1 (PTR1). Thianthrene is a sulfur-containing tricyclic molecule distributed widely within the macro-structure of hydrocarbon fossil fuels. Thianthrene inhibits the intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania donovani (IC₅₀ = 23 μM). Thianthrene has a moderate anthelmintic activity. Thianthrene appears to inhibit RNA function and subsequent protein production. Thianthrene can stimulate liver regeneration in vivo .

HY-N0537R

Xylose (Standard) D-(+)-Xylose (Standard); (+)-Xylose (Standard); Wood sugar (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose (Standard) (D-(+)-Xylose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Xylose (HY-N0537). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation.

HY-N0537S3

Xylose-2-13C D-(+)-Xylose-2-¹³C; (+)-Xylose-2-¹³C; Wood sugar-2-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose-2- ¹³C (D-(+)-Xylose-2- ¹³C) is the ¹³C labeled Xylose (HY-N0537). Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-W099641

Methyltrioctylammonium hydrogen sulfate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Methyltrioctylammonium hydrogen sulfate is a quaternary ammonium salt that is mainly used as an extraction solvent and a phase transfer catalyst in various chemical reactions. It is also used as an electrolyte in electrochemical devices such as batteries and fuel cells, and as a building block for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. MTOAHS are multifunctional compounds with many potential industrial applications due to their reactivity, stability, and ability to selectively extract certain compounds from mixtures.

HY-Y1275S

N-Methylpyrrolidone-d9 NMP-d₉; 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone-d₉	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
N-Methylpyrrolidone-d₉ (NMP-d₉) is deuterium labeled N-Methylpyrrolidone. N-Methylpyrrolidone (1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone), a five-membered cyclic amide, is an orally active organic polar solvent with teratogenicity and toxicity. N-Methylpyrrolidone is low in acute toxicity with a LD₅₀ value of 3914 mg/kg in rats and of 4050 mg/kg in mice. N-Methylpyrrolidone is extensively used in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, fuels, and pharmaceuticals .

HY-W012472

1,3,5-Triisopropylbenzene	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1,3,5-Triisopropylbenzene is a symmetric aromatic hydrocarbon compound. 1,3,5-Triisopropylbenzene serves as a saturated crosslinker to participate in the "inverse vulcanization" reaction of elemental sulfur. 1,3,5-Triisopropylbenzene acts as a probe molecule to evaluate the external surface acidity and accessibility of zeolite materials. 1,3,5-Triisopropylbenzene is also used as fuel and fuel additive, lubricant and lubricant additive, as well as micelle swelling agent .

HY-W040184

Tetramethylammonium hydrogensulfate TMAHS	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tetramethylammonium hydrogensulfate, sometimes abbreviated as TMAHS, is a quaternary ammonium salt commonly used as a catalyst and phase transfer agent in chemical reactions, especially in organic synthesis. In addition, it is used as an electrolyte additive in electrochemical and rechargeable batteries. TMAHSs have also been investigated for their potential use in various applications such as wastewater treatment, gas separation, and fuel cells.

HY-W033823

Rhodium(III) oxide	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite
Rhodium(III) oxide is an inorganic compound with catalytic activity. Rhodium(III) oxide can be used as an efficient catalyst in catalytic reactions and is often used to promote chemical reactions. Rhodium(III) oxide is also widely used in energy materials, especially in fuel cells and other renewable energy technologies. Rhodium(III) oxide is studied in the field of materials science for the development of new functional materials.

HY-173189B

2-5A TEA 2′,5′-ApApA TEA; 2′,5′-trioligoadenylate TEA; 5'-O-Triphosphoryladenylyl-(2'→5')-adenylyl-(2'→5')-adenosine TEA	RSV DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
2-5A (2′,5′-ApApA; 2′,5′-trioligoadenylate; 5'-O-Triphosphoryladenylyl-(2'→5')-adenylyl-(2'→5')-adenosine) TEA is a 5'-triphosphorylated (2',5') oligoadenylate. 2-5A TEA is an immunotransmitter that fuels RNase L immunity. 2-5A TEA degrades viral mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis by binding to RNase L and activating its endoribonuclease activity. 2-5A TEA can be used in RSV and cancer research .

HY-W094751

1-Pyrenamin 1-Pyrenamine (purified by sublimation)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1-Pyrenamin (1-Pyrenamine purified by sublimation) is utilized to create highly efficient and stable catalyst supports in direct methanol fuel cells through noncovalent functionalization of graphite nanosheets .

HY-Y1275S1

N-Methylpyrrolidone-d3 NMP-d₃; N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
N-Methylpyrrolidone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled N-Methylpyrrolidone . N-Methylpyrrolidone (1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone), a five-membered cyclic amide, is an organic polar solvent. N-Methylpyrrolidone is extensively used in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, fuels, and pharmaceuticals .

HY-172558

MEL-A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
MEL-A is a glycolipid biosurfactant. MEL-A can be produced from vegetable oils by Pseudozyma yeasts. MEL-A can improve the low-temperature fluidity of biodiesel and hydrocarbon fuels. MEL-A is composed of a mixture of MEL-A isoforms with variable lengths of the fatty acid chain. MEL-A can significantly increases gene transfection by cationic liposomes via membrane fusion .

HY-N10021

Benzo[e]pyrene	Others	Others
Benzo[e]pyrene occurs in fossil fuels and is a highly toxic member of a family of compounds called polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) .

HY-W014120R

Thianthrene (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards Parasite	Infection
Thianthrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thianthrene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thianthrene is a potent and orally active inhibitor of Leishmania donovani pteridine reductase 1 (PTR1). Thianthrene is a sulfur-containing tricyclic molecule distributed widely within the macro-structure of hydrocarbon fossil fuels. Thianthrene inhibits the intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania donovani (IC₅₀ = 23 μM). Thianthrene has a moderate anthelmintic activity. Thianthrene appears to inhibit RNA function and subsequent protein production. Thianthrene can stimulate liver regeneration in vivo .

HY-113166R

Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) (-)-Lauroylcarnitine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanoylcarnitine (HY-113166). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-152925

FA-15	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
FA-15 is an phenolic antioxidant. FA-15 has effect on stabilization of reactive fuels .

HY-D0516S

Solvent Blue 35-d17 Sudan Blue II-d₁₇; Oil Blue 35-d₁₇	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Solvent Blue 35-d₁₇ (Sudan Blue II-d₁₇) is the deuterium labeled Solvent Blue 35 (HY-D0516). Solvent Blue 35 (Sudan Blue II; Oil Blue 35) is a blue solvent dye that can be used to mark specific diesel fuels, among other things .

HY-134998

Oltipraz metabolite M2	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Mitochondrial Metabolism Drug Metabolite p38 MAPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Oltipraz metabolite M2, an active metabolite of Oltipraz (HY-12519), is an orally active HIF-1α inhibitor. Oltipraz metabolite M2 increases *mitochondrial fuel* oxidation and inhibits lipogenesis in the liver by dually activating AMPK** in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. Oltipraz metabolite M2 can be used for hepatic steatosis and steatohepatitis research .

HY-W779018

Xylose-13C2 D-(+)-Xylose-¹³C₂; (+)-Xylose-¹³C₂; Wood sugar-¹³C₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose- ¹³C₂ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₂) is the ¹³C-labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L064

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library	1,730 compounds
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,730 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library

1,730 compounds

Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH.

Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,730 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Solvent Blue 35 Sudan Blue II; Oil Blue 35	Fluorescent Dyes
Solvent Blue 35 (Sudan Blue II) is a blue solvent dye that can be used to mark specific diesel fuels, among other things .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y1275

N-Methylpyrrolidone NMP; 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone	Biochemical Assay Reagents
N-Methylpyrrolidone (1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone), a five-membered cyclic amide, is an orally active organic polar solvent with teratogenicity and toxicity. N-Methylpyrrolidone is low in acute toxicity with a LD₅₀ value of 3914 mg/kg in rats and of 4050 mg/kg in mice. N-Methylpyrrolidone is extensively used in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, fuels, and pharmaceuticals .

HY-Y0286

Ammonium carbonate, 99% Hartshorn salt, 99%	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Ammonium carbonate (Ammonium carbonate), 99% is a solid amino compound that functions as a buffer, pH regulator, pore-forming agent, and electrocatalytic oxidation substrate. Ammonium carbonate, 99% is a GRAS-grade direct food additive with no restricted daily intake specified by FAO/WHO, and it shows no acute skin toxicity, clinical signs of toxicity, or effects on body weight in rats. Ammonium carbonate, 99% undergoes electrocatalytic oxidation in alkaline solutions with a Pt/C catalyst (carbonate adsorption interferes with activity). Ammonium carbonate, 99% can serve as a fuel for low-temperature polymer fuel cells and anion exchange membrane fuel cells (with performance superior to pure ammonia), and can also form pores in the carrier-free Pt cathode catalyst layer after low-temperature decomposition, thereby enhancing catalyst activity under low-humidity conditions and the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells .

Ammonium carbonate, 99%

Hartshorn salt, 99%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ammonium carbonate (Ammonium carbonate), 99% is a solid amino compound that functions as a buffer, pH regulator, pore-forming agent, and electrocatalytic oxidation substrate. Ammonium carbonate, 99% is a GRAS-grade direct food additive with no restricted daily intake specified by FAO/WHO, and it shows no acute skin toxicity, clinical signs of toxicity, or effects on body weight in rats. Ammonium carbonate, 99% undergoes electrocatalytic oxidation in alkaline solutions with a Pt/C catalyst (carbonate adsorption interferes with activity). Ammonium carbonate, 99% can serve as a fuel for low-temperature polymer fuel cells and anion exchange membrane fuel cells (with performance superior to pure ammonia), and can also form pores in the carrier-free Pt cathode catalyst layer after low-temperature decomposition, thereby enhancing catalyst activity under low-humidity conditions and the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells .

HY-21226

Levoglucosenone	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Levoglucosenone Levoglucosenone has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the production of a wide variety of chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, fragrances and flavorings. Due to its ability to dissolve polar and non-polar compounds, it can also be used as a solvent or fuel additive.

HY-Y0332C

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate,≥99.0% 1 Publications Verification Sodium phosphate dihydrate,≥99.0%	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate,≥99.0% (Sodium phosphate dihydrate,≥99.0%) is used as a buffer capacity reagent in molecular biology, biochemistry, and chromatography. Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate,≥99.0% is also used as a laxative and pH buffer when combined with other sodium phosphates and also used as fuel and detergent additives .

HY-W127680

Tetrabutylammonium perchlorate Tetra-n-butylammonium perchlorate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Tetrabutylammonium perchlorate is an organic compound containing ammonium ions and perchlorate ions. It is commonly used as an electrolyte in electrochemistry and as a source of perchlorate anion in analytical chemistry. Tetrabutylammonium perchlorate has a variety of applications in the production of batteries, fuel cells and electronic components due to its high ionic conductivity and stability under extreme conditions. In addition, it can be used as a reference standard in analytical methods such as ion chromatography.

Tetrabutylammonium perchlorate

Tetra-n-butylammonium perchlorate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Tetrabutylammonium perchlorate is an organic compound containing ammonium ions and perchlorate ions. It is commonly used as an electrolyte in electrochemistry and as a source of perchlorate anion in analytical chemistry. Tetrabutylammonium perchlorate has a variety of applications in the production of batteries, fuel cells and electronic components due to its high ionic conductivity and stability under extreme conditions. In addition, it can be used as a reference standard in analytical methods such as ion chromatography.

HY-W127676

Tetraethylammonium perchlorate N,N,N-Triethylethanaminium perchlorate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Tetraethylammonium perchlorate is an organic compound containing ammonium ions and perchlorate ions. It is commonly used as an electrolyte in electrochemistry and as a source of perchlorate anion in analytical chemistry. Due to its high ionic conductivity and stability under extreme conditions, tetraethylammonium perchlorate has a variety of applications in the production of batteries, fuel cells and electronic components. In addition, it can be used as a reference standard in analytical methods such as ion chromatography.

Tetraethylammonium perchlorate

N,N,N-Triethylethanaminium perchlorate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Tetraethylammonium perchlorate is an organic compound containing ammonium ions and perchlorate ions. It is commonly used as an electrolyte in electrochemistry and as a source of perchlorate anion in analytical chemistry. Due to its high ionic conductivity and stability under extreme conditions, tetraethylammonium perchlorate has a variety of applications in the production of batteries, fuel cells and electronic components. In addition, it can be used as a reference standard in analytical methods such as ion chromatography.

HY-W099641

Methyltrioctylammonium hydrogen sulfate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Methyltrioctylammonium hydrogen sulfate is a quaternary ammonium salt that is mainly used as an extraction solvent and a phase transfer catalyst in various chemical reactions. It is also used as an electrolyte in electrochemical devices such as batteries and fuel cells, and as a building block for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. MTOAHS are multifunctional compounds with many potential industrial applications due to their reactivity, stability, and ability to selectively extract certain compounds from mixtures.

HY-W040184

Tetramethylammonium hydrogensulfate

TMAHS

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Tetramethylammonium hydrogensulfate, sometimes abbreviated as TMAHS, is a quaternary ammonium salt commonly used as a catalyst and phase transfer agent in chemical reactions, especially in organic synthesis. In addition, it is used as an electrolyte additive in electrochemical and rechargeable batteries. TMAHSs have also been investigated for their potential use in various applications such as wastewater treatment, gas separation, and fuel cells.

HY-W094751

1-Pyrenamin 1-Pyrenamine (purified by sublimation)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Pyrenamin (1-Pyrenamine purified by sublimation) is utilized to create highly efficient and stable catalyst supports in direct methanol fuel cells through noncovalent functionalization of graphite nanosheets .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-Y0520

Itaconic acid 2 Publications Verification Methylenesuccinic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis
Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors. Itaconic acid has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and immunomodulatory effect .

HY-N0537

Xylose 5 Publications Verification D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-116003

12,13-DiHOME	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
12,13-DiHOME is a stimulator of Brown adipose tissue (BAT), as well as a thermogenic lipokine that activates BAT in response to cold. (±)12,13-DiHOME activates BAT fuel uptake and enhances cold tolerance, via promoting the translocation of the FA transporters FATP1 and CD36 to the cell membrane. (±)12,13-DiHOME can be used for research of metabolic disorders .

HY-Y0520R

Itaconic acid (Standard) Methylenesuccinic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis
Itaconic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Itaconic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors. Itaconic acid has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and immunomodulatory effect .

HY-N0537R

Xylose (Standard) D-(+)-Xylose (Standard); (+)-Xylose (Standard); Wood sugar (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Xylose (Standard) (D-(+)-Xylose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Xylose (HY-N0537). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation.

HY-N10021

Benzo[e]pyrene	Natural Products Minerals Source Classification	Others
Benzo[e]pyrene occurs in fossil fuels and is a highly toxic member of a family of compounds called polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) .

HY-113166R

Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) (-)-Lauroylcarnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanoylcarnitine (HY-113166). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-Y1213S

Carbon-13C 2 Publications Verification
Carbon- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Carbon (HY-Y1213). Carbon possesses unique physicochemical properties such as electrical and structural characteristics, making it a core material in the field of fuel cells. Carbon also serves as a pharmaceutical excipient and can be used in the synthesis of other compounds .

HY-Y0520S

Itaconic acid-13C5
Itaconic acid- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C labeled Itaconic acid. Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors .

HY-W779019

Xylose-13C5

Xylose- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-N0537S3

Xylose-2-13C

Xylose-2- ¹³C (D-(+)-Xylose-2- ¹³C) is the ¹³C labeled Xylose (HY-N0537). Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-Y1275S

N-Methylpyrrolidone-d9

N-Methylpyrrolidone-d₉ (NMP-d₉) is deuterium labeled N-Methylpyrrolidone. N-Methylpyrrolidone (1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone), a five-membered cyclic amide, is an orally active organic polar solvent with teratogenicity and toxicity. N-Methylpyrrolidone is low in acute toxicity with a LD₅₀ value of 3914 mg/kg in rats and of 4050 mg/kg in mice. N-Methylpyrrolidone is extensively used in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, fuels, and pharmaceuticals .

HY-Y1275S1

N-Methylpyrrolidone-d3
N-Methylpyrrolidone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled N-Methylpyrrolidone . N-Methylpyrrolidone (1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone), a five-membered cyclic amide, is an organic polar solvent. N-Methylpyrrolidone is extensively used in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, fuels, and pharmaceuticals .

HY-D0516S

Solvent Blue 35-d17
Solvent Blue 35-d₁₇ (Sudan Blue II-d₁₇) is the deuterium labeled Solvent Blue 35 (HY-D0516). Solvent Blue 35 (Sudan Blue II; Oil Blue 35) is a blue solvent dye that can be used to mark specific diesel fuels, among other things .

HY-W779018

Xylose-13C2

Xylose- ¹³C₂ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₂) is the ¹³C-labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N0537

Xylose 5 Publications Verification D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar		Sweetening Agents
Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine		Cationic Lipids
Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-Y1213

Carbon		Others
Carbon possesses unique physicochemical properties such as electrical and structural characteristics, making it a core material in the field of fuel cells. Carbon also serves as a pharmaceutical excipient and can be used in the synthesis of other compounds .

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