blood retinal barrier

By Targets:	Akt (2) Apoptosis (4) Bacterial (1) Calcium Channel (1) CDK (2) Complement System (1) Endogenous Metabolite (3) ERK (3) Ferroptosis (1) Fluorescent Dye (2) GCGR (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) JNK (2) Melanocortin Receptor (3) mTOR (2) PI3K (2) Proteasome (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (3) Trk Receptor (2) TRP Channel (3) VEGFR (2) Wee1 (2) Wnt (2) YAP (1) β-catenin (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (9) Metabolic Disease (4) Neurological Disease (9)

Targets Recommended: RPE65

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-D0799

Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin sodium 5+ Cited Publications	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin sodium is an amine-reactive ester derivative of biotin and cannot pass the intact blood-retinal barrier. It can be used to assess vascular permeability of the brain and retinal vasculature.

HY-Y0669

Pipecolic acid 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite YAP Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pipecolic acid is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of lysine with antioxidant, inhibitor, and inducer activity. Pipecolic acid modulates the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway, reduces retinal vascular tube formation, and mitigates ferroptosis. Pipecolic acid potentiates voltage-sensitive Ca ²⁺ channel currents and induces neuronal apoptosis. Pipecolic acid can be used for the research of diabetic retinopathy .

HY-N0637

Eriodictyol 10+ Cited Publications Huazhongilexone	Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .

HY-N0637A

(±)-Eriodictyol (±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin	Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel	Metabolic Disease
(±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. (±)-Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. (±)-Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. (±)-Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. (±)-Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .

HY-W009123

Erucamide cis-13-Docosenamide	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease
Erucamide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable TMEM19 ligand and T3SS inhibitor. Erucamide exerts retinal neuroprotective effects in mouse models of retinal degeneration. Erucamide attenuates depression- and anxiety-like behaviors in mice.\n\nErucamide binds to the conserved hydrophobic pocket in HrcC, disrupts its outer membrane localization, and blocks T3SS-mediated effector protein secretion in Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria. Erucamide enhances the antimicrobial immunity of plants against pathogenic bacteria. Erucamide can be used in research related to retinitis pigmentosa, anxiety and depression, bacterial wilt, and bacterial blight .

HY-N0819

Raddeanin A 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis PI3K Akt ERK mTOR Wnt β-catenin Wee1 JNK VEGFR CDK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Raddeanin A is an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin with oral activity. Raddeanin A inhibits SRC, mTOR, JNK, VEGFR2, NLRP3 inflammasome, Wnt/β-catenin, Wee1, PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, AR-FL, AR-Vs, and downregulates the expression of p-PI3K and p-AKT. Raddeanin A inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, osteolysis, cancer cell invasion, migration, proliferation, angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, while induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, ROS production, immunogenic cell death and dendritic cell maturation. Raddeanin A improves blood-retinal barrier function, alleviates inflammation, regulates the tumor microenvironment, and enhances the activity of anti-PD-1 antibody. Raddeanin A is applicable to the research of breast cancer-associated osteolysis, human osteosarcoma, colorectal cancer, glioblastoma, Alzheimer's disease, cholangiocarcinoma, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, castration-resistant prostate cancer and multiple myeloma .

HY-101446

HIOC	Trk Receptor ERK Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
HIOC is a potent and selective activator of TrkB (tropomyosin related kinase B) receptor. HIOC can pass the blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers.HIOC activates TrkB/ERK pathway and decreases neuronal cell apoptosis. HIOC attenuates early brain injury after SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage). HIOC shows protective activity in an animal model for light-induced retinal degeneration .

HY-136642

Fluocinolone	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Fluocinolone is a potent steroid with highly selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist activity. Fluocinolone stabilizes the blood-retinal barrier by enhancing endothelial tight junctions, inhibiting the VEGF pathway and inflammatory factors. Fluocinolone has high lipophilicity, enabling long-term sustained release in the vitreous. Fluocinolone is used in research related to dermatological diseases, diabetic macular edema, uveitis and oral lichen planus .

HY-P10019

Pegsebrenatide NLY01	GCGR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pegsebrenatide (NLY01) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant GLP-1R agonist. Pegsebrenatide alleviates retinal inflammation and neuronal death secondary to ocular hypertension . Pegsebrenatide significantly delays onset and reduces disease severity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis . Pegsebrenatide inhibits the formation of A1 reactive astrocytes in nerve cells and reduces the loss of retinal ganglion cells and dopaminergic neurons. Pegsebrenatide exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by directly preventing microglia-mediated conversion of astrocytes to the A1 neurotoxic phenotype. Pegsebrenatide can be used for research on glaucoma, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis .

HY-D0799A

Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin is an amine-reactive ester derivative of biotin and cannot pass the intact blood-retinal barrier. It can be used to assess vascular permeability of the brain and retinal vasculature.

HY-170409

BNN27	Trk Receptor Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
BNN27 is the agonist for TrkA receptor and p75NTR receptor, that exhibits neurotrophic and anti-apoptotic effects. BNN27 increases the levels of glutamate, GABA, and glutamine in the rat hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, improves glutamate turnover. BNN27 exhibits neuroprotective efficacy in mouse amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) model, exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model, exhibits retinal protective efficacy in rat diabete models. BNN27 is blood-brain barrier penetrable .

HY-136903

SNJ-1945	Calcium Channel Proteasome Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
SNJ-1945 is an orally active Calpain inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. SNJ-1945 protects rat hearts against cardiac arrest-reperfusion injury by inhibiting the hydrolysis of α-fodrin. SNJ-1945 inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in retinal endothelial cells. SNJ-1945 also protects SH-SY5Y cells from damage induced by MPP+ (HY-W008719) and Rotenone (HY-B1756). SNJ-1945 exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis. SNJ-1945 can be used for the research of cardiovascular, nervous system and inflammatory diseases .

HY-P991886

ANX-M1 (Human IgG1)	Complement System	Neurological Disease
ANX-M1 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable anti-C1q antibody. ANX-M1 can slow down the progression of retinal degeneration following photo-oxidative damage. ANX-M1 has been incorporated into nanocarriers to evaluate its brain delivery efficacy in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. ANX-M1 is applicable for research on age-related macular degeneration and Alzheimer's disease ^[1] .

HY-136642R

Fluocinolone (Standard)	Reference Standards Glucocorticoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Fluocinolone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluocinolone (HY-136642). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluocinolone is a potent steroid with highly selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist activity. Fluocinolone stabilizes the blood-retinal barrier by enhancing endothelial tight junctions, inhibiting the VEGF pathway and inflammatory factors. Fluocinolone has high lipophilicity, enabling long-term sustained release in the vitreous. Fluocinolone is used in research related to dermatological diseases, diabetic macular edema, uveitis and oral lichen planus .

HY-N0637AR

(±)-Eriodictyol (Standard) (±)-Huazhongilexone (Standard); Dihydroluteolin (Standard)	Reference Standards Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel	Metabolic Disease
3-Chlorobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Chlorobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. (±)-Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. (±)-Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. (±)-Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. (±)-Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .

HY-164994

LysoPC (18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z))	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
LysoPC (18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)) is a lysophosphatidylcholine carrying stearidonic acid. LysoPC (18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)) crosses the blood retinal barrier via the Mfsd2a transporter .

HY-N0819R

Raddeanin A (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis PI3K Akt ERK mTOR Wnt β-catenin Wee1 JNK VEGFR CDK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Raddeanin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raddeanin A (HY-N0819). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Raddeanin A is an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin with oral activity. Raddeanin A inhibits SRC, mTOR, JNK, VEGFR2, NLRP3 inflammasome, Wnt/β-catenin, Wee1, PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, AR-FL, AR-Vs, and downregulates the expression of p-PI3K and p-AKT. Raddeanin A inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, osteolysis, cancer cell invasion, migration, proliferation, angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, while induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, ROS production, immunogenic cell death and dendritic cell maturation. Raddeanin A improves blood-retinal barrier function, alleviates inflammation, regulates the tumor microenvironment, and enhances the activity of anti-PD-1 antibody. Raddeanin A is applicable to the research of breast cancer-associated osteolysis, human osteosarcoma, colorectal cancer, glioblastoma, Alzheimer's disease, cholangiocarcinoma, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, castration-resistant prostate cancer and multiple myeloma.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0799A

Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin	Fluorescent Dyes
Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin is an amine-reactive ester derivative of biotin and cannot pass the intact blood-retinal barrier. It can be used to assess vascular permeability of the brain and retinal vasculature.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y0669

Pipecolic acid 2 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Pipecolic acid is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of lysine with antioxidant, inhibitor, and inducer activity. Pipecolic acid modulates the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway, reduces retinal vascular tube formation, and mitigates ferroptosis. Pipecolic acid potentiates voltage-sensitive Ca ²⁺ channel currents and induces neuronal apoptosis. Pipecolic acid can be used for the research of diabetic retinopathy .

Pipecolic acid

2 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Pipecolic acid is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of lysine with antioxidant, inhibitor, and inducer activity. Pipecolic acid modulates the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway, reduces retinal vascular tube formation, and mitigates ferroptosis. Pipecolic acid potentiates voltage-sensitive Ca ²⁺ channel currents and induces neuronal apoptosis. Pipecolic acid can be used for the research of diabetic retinopathy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10019

Pegsebrenatide NLY01	GCGR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pegsebrenatide (NLY01) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant GLP-1R agonist. Pegsebrenatide alleviates retinal inflammation and neuronal death secondary to ocular hypertension . Pegsebrenatide significantly delays onset and reduces disease severity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis . Pegsebrenatide inhibits the formation of A1 reactive astrocytes in nerve cells and reduces the loss of retinal ganglion cells and dopaminergic neurons. Pegsebrenatide exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by directly preventing microglia-mediated conversion of astrocytes to the A1 neurotoxic phenotype. Pegsebrenatide can be used for research on glaucoma, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P991886

ANX-M1 (Human IgG1)	Complement System	Neurological Disease
ANX-M1 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable anti-C1q antibody. ANX-M1 can slow down the progression of retinal degeneration following photo-oxidative damage. ANX-M1 has been incorporated into nanocarriers to evaluate its brain delivery efficacy in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. ANX-M1 is applicable for research on age-related macular degeneration and Alzheimer's disease ^[1] .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0637

Eriodictyol 10+ Cited Publications Huazhongilexone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids other families Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel
Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .

HY-N0637A

(±)-Eriodictyol (±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Lawsonia inermis L. Lythraceae Flavones Plants Source Classification	Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel
(±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. (±)-Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. (±)-Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. (±)-Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. (±)-Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .

HY-N0819

Raddeanin A 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis PI3K Akt ERK mTOR Wnt β-catenin Wee1 JNK VEGFR CDK
Raddeanin A is an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin with oral activity. Raddeanin A inhibits SRC, mTOR, JNK, VEGFR2, NLRP3 inflammasome, Wnt/β-catenin, Wee1, PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, AR-FL, AR-Vs, and downregulates the expression of p-PI3K and p-AKT. Raddeanin A inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, osteolysis, cancer cell invasion, migration, proliferation, angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, while induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, ROS production, immunogenic cell death and dendritic cell maturation. Raddeanin A improves blood-retinal barrier function, alleviates inflammation, regulates the tumor microenvironment, and enhances the activity of anti-PD-1 antibody. Raddeanin A is applicable to the research of breast cancer-associated osteolysis, human osteosarcoma, colorectal cancer, glioblastoma, Alzheimer's disease, cholangiocarcinoma, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, castration-resistant prostate cancer and multiple myeloma .

HY-N0637AR

(±)-Eriodictyol (Standard) (±)-Huazhongilexone (Standard); Dihydroluteolin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Lawsonia inermis L. Lythraceae Flavones Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel
3-Chlorobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Chlorobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. (±)-Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. (±)-Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. (±)-Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. (±)-Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .

HY-N0819R

Raddeanin A (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis PI3K Akt ERK mTOR Wnt β-catenin Wee1 JNK VEGFR CDK
Raddeanin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raddeanin A (HY-N0819). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Raddeanin A is an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin with oral activity. Raddeanin A inhibits SRC, mTOR, JNK, VEGFR2, NLRP3 inflammasome, Wnt/β-catenin, Wee1, PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, AR-FL, AR-Vs, and downregulates the expression of p-PI3K and p-AKT. Raddeanin A inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, osteolysis, cancer cell invasion, migration, proliferation, angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, while induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, ROS production, immunogenic cell death and dendritic cell maturation. Raddeanin A improves blood-retinal barrier function, alleviates inflammation, regulates the tumor microenvironment, and enhances the activity of anti-PD-1 antibody. Raddeanin A is applicable to the research of breast cancer-associated osteolysis, human osteosarcoma, colorectal cancer, glioblastoma, Alzheimer's disease, cholangiocarcinoma, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, castration-resistant prostate cancer and multiple myeloma.

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blood retinal barrier

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