29 Results for "

pathological conditions

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (29)

29 Results for "pathological conditions" in MCE Product Catalog:

1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N9457
CAS No.: 60696-62-0
Norcholic acid is a normal minorbile C23 bile acid having four side chain and exsits in human urine and meconium. Norcholic acid can become prominent under certain pathological conditions. Norcholic acid is efficiently absorbed from intestine and quickly excreted into the bile but not into urine .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-147423
CAS No.: 2154406-04-7
Purity:  99.28%
Synonyms: NBI-921352; XEN901
Target:  

Sodium Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Zandatrigine (NBI-921352; XEN901) is a selective, orally active, voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.6/SCN8A inhibitor that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Zandatrigine inhibits sodium influx by non-covalently binding to the VSD4 structure of NaV1.6, blocking the persistent and resuscitative currents under pathological conditions. Zandatrigine can reduce neuronal hyperexcitability and reduce epileptic seizures. Zandatrigine is 134-756-fold selective for other isoforms such as NaV1.1 and NaV1.2, and has minimal effect on NaV1.1 expressed by inhibitory interneurons. Zandatrigine can be used to study NaV1.6-mediated neuroexcitability diseases such as SCN8A-related developmental epileptic encephalopathy (SCN8A-DEE) and adult focal epilepsy .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1656
CAS No.: 586962-44-9
(D-Pro7)-Angiotensin I/II (1-7) is a potent Mas receptor inhibitor with a Ki of 0.001 μM for rat receptors. (D-Pro7)-Angiotensin I/II (1-7) competitively blocks the binding of Angiotensin-(1-7) to the Mas receptor and attenuates the vasodilatory effect of rat aortas under physiological and hypertensive conditions. (D-Pro7)-Angiotensin I/II (1-7) can be used for studies on the function of the renin-angiotensin system and the pathological mechanisms of hypertension .
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Cat. No.: HY-113248
CAS No.: 621-44-3
Purity:  ≥98.0%
3-Nitro-L-tyrosine serves as a biomarker of oxidative stress. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine attenuates the pressor and vasoconstrictive effects of angiotensin II by inhibiting the α1-adrenergic receptor-mediated signaling pathway, and participates in hemodynamic regulation under pathological conditions such as inflammation and ischemia. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine can be used in studies related to atherosclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion and sepsis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W010388AS
CAS No.: 284664-86-4
Creatine-d3 (hydrate) is a deuterium labeled Creatine hydrate. Creatine hydrate is pivotal in energy metabolism of muscle and brain cells, both in physiological and in pathological conditions .
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Cat. No.: HY-113418
CAS No.: 667-65-2
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Beta-Cortol is an O-glycosylated compound and cortisol metabolite. It can be isolated from the leaves of mulberry cultivar Yu 711, and its concentration decreases significantly when the plant is subjected to drought stress. Beta-Cortol serves as a biomarker, as serum Beta-Cortol levels in early non-small cell lung cancer models are downregulated to 1/8 of the preoperative level after tumor resection. Due to such dramatic changes under specific pathological conditions, Beta-Cortol is currently widely used in studies related to early non-small cell lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-177204
DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW is a polypeptide targeting tenascin-X (Tenascin-X) that can be conjugated with liposomes and exosomes. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW specifically binds to Tenascin-X on the surface of cardiomyocytes, mediates receptor-dependent uptake of nanocarriers, enhances targeted drug delivery of cargo to cardiomyocytes, and increases drug accumulation in cardiac tissue. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW protects cardiomyocytes treated with LPS, alleviates oxidative stress, repairs mitochondrial function, inhibits ferroptosis and apoptosis, and downregulates the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines at the same time. DSPE-PEG2000-WLSEAGPVVTVRALRGTGSW improves cardiac injury and pathological morphology in mice with sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, restores GPX4 expression, and promotes the internalization of cardiomyocyte-derived exosomes, making it suitable for related research on sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and other conditions .
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Cat. No.: HY-116753
CAS No.: 201529-58-0
Purity:  99.92%
(-)Clausenamide is an active alkaloid isolated from the leaves of Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels, and improves cognitive function in both normal physiological and pathological conditions. (-)Clausenamide inhibits β-amyloid (Aβ) toxicity, blocking neurofibrillary tangle formation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of tau protein. (-)Clausenamide exerts a significant neuroprotective activity against Aβ25-35. (-)Clausenamide can be used for researching Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-113248S
CAS No.: 213386-10-8
Purity:  ≥99.0%
3-Nitro-L-tyrosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine (HY-113248). 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine serves as a biomarker of oxidative stress. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine attenuates the pressor and vasoconstrictive effects of angiotensin II by inhibiting the α1-adrenergic receptor-mediated signaling pathway, and participates in hemodynamic regulation under pathological conditions such as inflammation and ischemia. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine can be used in studies related to atherosclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion and sepsis .
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Cat. No.: HY-138822
CAS No.: 102783-53-9
Purity:  ≥95.0%
Synonyms: 2,3-DPG pentasodium salt
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid (2,3-DPG) pentasodium salt is a hemoglobin binder and vascular calcification inhibitor that reduces the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt also specifically delays the transformation of colloidal calciprotein particles into crystalline forms, thereby effectively inhibiting vascular smooth muscle cell calcification without affecting the normal formation of osteoid nodules in osteoblast-like cells. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt shows no cytotoxicity to tested cell lines and only weakly interferes with β-hematin formation mediated by glyceryl monopalmitate. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of vascular calcification and malaria-related conditions .
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Cat. No.: HY-W004850
CAS No.: 7737-17-9
Aminoacetone hydrochloride is an α-aminoketone and also a catabolite of threonine and glycine. When accumulated under pathological conditions, Aminoacetone hydrochloride participates in oxidative damage and protein dysfunction via the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and methylglyoxal, and it is associated with phenotypes such as diabetes, mitochondrial damage and sleep disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-E70523
CAS No.: 4752-33-4
Synonyms: Valeryl-CoA; Valeryl-coenzyme A; Pentanoyl coenzyme A free acid
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Pentanoyl coenzyme A (Valeryl-CoA) is a short-chain fatty acyl-CoA that functions as an intermediate in mitochondrial β-oxidation and related metabolic pathways. Pentanoyl coenzyme A results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of pentanoic acid. Pentanoyl coenzyme A's levels can reflect changes in lipid metabolism under different physiological and pathological conditions. Pentanoyl coenzyme A can be used for research on lipid metabolism .
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Cat. No.: HY-W039923
CAS No.: 4163-60-4
β-D-Galactose pentaacetate is a negative regulator of insulin with plasma membrane penetrating ability and can be hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases. β-D-Galactose pentaacetate inhibits Leucine (HY-N0486)-induced insulin release in Wistar rat islets, potentially preventing excessive insulin release in pathological conditions .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2501
CAS No.: 135702-23-7
Target:  

Amylin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Amylin (8-37), human is a fragment of human Amylin. Amylin (8-37), human has direct vasodilator effects in the isolated mesenteric resistance artery of the rat. Human Amylin is a small hormone secreted by pancreatic β-cells that forms aggregates under insulin deficiency metabolic conditions, and it constitutes a pathological hallmark of type II diabetes mellitus .
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Cat. No.: HY-113248R
CAS No.: 621-44-3
3-Nitro-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine (HY-113248). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine serves as a biomarker of oxidative stress. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine attenuates the pressor and vasoconstrictive effects of angiotensin II by inhibiting the α1-adrenergic receptor-mediated signaling pathway, and participates in hemodynamic regulation under pathological conditions such as inflammation and ischemia. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine can be used in studies related to atherosclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion and sepsis .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11237
CAS No.: 2869147-44-2
Synonyms: CT-388
Enicepatide (CT-388) is a cAMP signal-biased dual GLP-1R and GIPR agonist peptide, with an EC50 value of 0.087 nM for GLP-1R cAMP, and an EC50 value of 2.47 nM for GIPR cAMP. Enicepatide activates the cAMP signaling pathway, while recruiting only minimal amounts of β-arrestin-2 at both targets and reducing receptor internalization levels. Enicepatide improves glycemic control, reduces body weight, suppresses appetite, and ameliorates the pathological conditions of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis. Enicepatide can be used in the research of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-147738
CAS No.: 2786704-34-3
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

SQM-NBD is a potent and selectiveAIE fluorescent probe. SQM-NBD exhibits excellent sensitivity to Cys and Hcy with the LOD of 54 nM and 72 nM, respectively.SQM-NBD has good cell permeability and low cytotoxicity. SQM-NBD has the potential for Cys/Hcy identification under physiological and pathological conditions .
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Cat. No.: HY-143583
CAS No.: 2648969-30-4
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

ATX inhibitor 10 is a potent inhibitor of ATX. ATX inhibitor 10 is s nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound. ATX plays a role in causing pathological conditions including fibrosis, arthritis, neurodegeneration, neuropathic pain, and cancer. ATX inhibitor 10 has the potential for the research of ATX related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021115375A1, compound 35) .
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Cat. No.: HY-135593
CAS No.: 183060-99-3
Target:  

Others

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

LY88074 analog 1 is a benzothiophene compound with nitrogen-containing non-basic side chains, Compound 26, extracted from patent EP0747380A1. LY88074 analog 1 is an agent for alleviating the symptoms of post-menopausal symptoms, such as osteoporosis, cardiovascular related pathological conditions, and estrogen-dependent cancer. LY88074 analog 1 can be used alone or in combination with estrogen or progestin .
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Cat. No.: HY-E70523A
Synonyms: Valeryl-CoA sodium; Valeryl-coenzyme A sodium
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Pentanoyl coenzyme A (Valeryl-CoA) sodium is a short-chain fatty acyl-CoA that functions as an intermediate in mitochondrial β-oxidation and related metabolic pathways. Pentanoyl coenzyme A sodium results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of pentanoic acid. Pentanoyl coenzyme A sodium's levels can reflect changes in lipid metabolism under different physiological and pathological conditions. Pentanoyl coenzyme A sodium can be used for research on lipid metabolism .
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