1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Immunology/Inflammation
  3. AP-1

AP-1

Activator Protein 1

Activator Protein 1 (AP-1) is not a single protein, but a collective term referring to dimeric transcription factors composed of Jun (c-Jun, JunB, JunD), Fos (c-Fos, FosB, Fra-1, Fra-2) ATF (activating transcription factor, ATF-2, ATF-3/LRF1, ATF-4, ATF-5, ATF-6B, ATF-7, BATF, BATF-2, BATF-3, JDP2) or MAF (c-MAF, MafA, MafB, MafF, MafG, MafK and Nrl) subunits that bind to a common DNA site, the AP-1-binding site. AP-1 is involved in a plethora of cellular and physiological functions. It is acknowledged as a master integrator of a myriad of extracellular signals allowing cells to adapt to changes in their environment. AP-1 has also been implicated in various severe diseases. These include transplant rejection, fibrosis, organ injury and a variety of inflammatory pathologies such as rheumatoid arthritis, asthma and psoriasis. In addition, cancer is undoubtedly the most documented pathology involving AP-1 where its activity is often dysregulated and contributes to cell transformation, tumor progression, aggressiveness and resistance to treatments.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-12270
    T-5224
    Inhibitor 99.59%
    T-5224 is a transcription factor c-Fos/activator protein (AP)-1 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects, which specifically inhibits the DNA binding activity of c-Fos/c-Jun without affecting other transcription factors. T-5224 inhibits the IL-1β-induced up-regulation of Mmp-3, Mmp-13 and Adamts-5 transcription.
    T-5224
  • HY-15870
    SR 11302
    99.44%
    SR 11302 is an activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor inhibitor. SR 11302 is a retinoid that specifically inhibits AP-1 activity without activating the transcription of retinoic acid response element (RARE).
    SR 11302
  • HY-B1272
    Desipramine hydrochloride
    99.76%
    Desipramine hydrochloride is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine hydrochloride selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine hydrochloride activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine hydrochloride also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine hydrochloride can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases.
    Desipramine hydrochloride
  • HY-N0716B
    Berberine sulfate
    Inhibitor 99.23%
    Berberine sulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine sulfate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine sulfate has antineoplastic properties. The sulfate form improves bioavailability.
    Berberine sulfate
  • HY-19357
    Erenapurstat
    Inhibitor 99.67%
    Erenapursta (E3330) is a direct, orally active and selective inhibitor of Ape-1 (apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1)/Ref-1 (redox factor-1) redox. Erenapursta is able to impair tumor growth and blocks the activity of NF-κB, AP-1, and HIF-1α in pancreatic cancer. Erenapursta shows anticancer activities.
    Erenapurstat
  • HY-116640
    Amorphigenin
    Inhibitor
    Amorphigenin is a trothotenone compound. Amorphigenin inhibits osteoclast differentiation by suppressing the expression of c-Fos and NFATc1 in activated T cells. Amorphigenin degrades melanosome proteins by activating the AMPK-dependent autophagy pathway, but not in dependence of the mTOR pathway. Amorphigenin significantly protects bone mass and reduces bone erosion in a mouse model of inflammatory bone loss. Amorphigenin can be used to study inflammatory bone diseases, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and skin pigmentation disorders.
    Amorphigenin
  • HY-W471288
    JPC0661
    Inhibitor
    JPC0661 is a direct and allosteric ΔFOSB inhibitor. JPC0661 inhibits the binding of ΔFOSB/JUND and ΔFOsB to DNA with IC50 values in the micromolar range (9-52 uM), directly inhibits ΔFOSB-mediated transcription with IC50 of 0.82 μM in vitro. JPC0661 significantly reduces ΔFOSB occupancy at genomic AP1 sites in vivo. JPC0661 binds to a novel groove outside the DNA-binding cleft of ΔFOSB and disrupt the formation of the ΔFOSB/JUND-DNA complex. JPC0661 can be used for Alzheimer's disease research.
    JPC0661
  • HY-N17909
    Broussin
    Control
    Broussin ((S)-7-hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavane) is a flavane compound present in the branches and twigs of Broussonetia papyrifera. Broussin shows no significant antioxidant activity.
    Broussin
  • HY-402361
    TERT activator-1
    99.50%
    TERT activator-1 is a small molecule activator of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT). TERT activator-1 promotes TERT transcription through the MEK/ERK/AP-1 signaling cascade. TERT activator-1 promotes adult neurogenesis and enhances neuromuscular function. TERT activator-1 reduces cellular senescence and systemic inflammation in aged mice, and can be used in the study of aging.
    TERT activator-1
  • HY-N0716A
    Berberine hemisulfate
    Inhibitor 99.63%
    Berberine hemisulfate is the hemisulfate form of Berberine (HY-N0716). Berberine hemisulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian. Berberine hemisulfate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibiobic, antitumor, cardiovascular protective and neuroprotective activity.
    Berberine hemisulfate
  • HY-N0815
    Resibufogenin
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    Resibufogenin is an orally active anticancer agent. Resibufogenin can be extracted from toad venom. Resibufogenin blocks signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt, NF-κB, AP-1, activates GSK-3β, and regulates cyclin D1. Resibufogenin can activate central neurons. Resibufogenin has anti-inflammatory activity. Resibufogenin has anti-tumor effects on a variety of tumors such as multiple myeloma, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and glioma.
    Resibufogenin
  • HY-162723
    FOSL1 degrader 1
    99.66%
    FOSL1 degrader 1 is a FOSL1 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 2.3 μM. FOSL1 degrader 1 induces proteasomal degradation of FOSL1. FOSL1 degrader 1 eliminates cancer stem cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. FOSL1 degrader 1 suppresses head and neck squamous cell carcinoma tumorigenesis. FOSL1 degrader 1 can be used for the research of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
    FOSL1 degrader 1
  • HY-107574
    TC-E 5003
    Modulator 98.06%
    TC-E 5003 is a selective protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 µM against hPRMT1. TC-E 5003 modulates the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced AP-1 and NF-κB signaling pathways with anti-inflammatory properties. TC-E 5003 also upregulates the expression of Ucp1 and Fgf21, activates protein kinase A signaling and lipolysis in primary subcutaneous adipocytes from both mouse and humans. TC-E 5003 is promising for research of obesity and associated metabolic disorders, oxidative stress, inflammation and cancers.
    TC-E 5003
  • HY-115062
    MJ33 lithium salt
    Inhibitor 99.0%
    MJ-33 lithium salt is a competitive phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. MJ-33 lithium salt inhibits NOX2 activation and reduces ROS production by blocking the PLA2 activity of Prdx6. MJ-33 lithium salt effectively inhibits the activity of acidic PLA2 (pH 4.0) and reduces the degradation of alveolar surfactant phosphatidylcholine (PC), but exerts no effect on alkaline PLA2 (pH 8.5). MJ-33 lithium salt significantly alleviates lung oxidative injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). MJ-33 lithium salt significantly inhibits the invasion, migration and adhesion abilities of prostate cancer cells by suppressing the MAPK, AKT, NF-κB and AP-1 signaling pathways. MJ-33 lithium salt can be used for the research of ROS-related diseases and prostate cancer.
    MJ33 lithium salt
  • HY-10072
    SPC 839
    Inhibitor 99.86%
    SPC 839 (compound 10) is an orally active inhibitor of AP-1 and NF-kB mediated transcriptional activation with IC50 of 0.008 μM.
    SPC 839
  • HY-122778
    δ-Tocotrienol
    Inhibitor 98.10%
    δ-Tocotrienol is a Vitamin E in vegetables, fruits, seeds, nuts, grains and oils. Vitamin E has become well known for its role as an antioxidant, in lowering cholesterol and other lipids, as a neuroprotective and anticancer agent, and in cardiovascular disease protection.
    δ-Tocotrienol
  • HY-N6257
    Cafestol
    Inhibitor 99.91%
    Cafestol is an orally active diterpenoid and an inhibitor of ERK2. Cafestol has elevated blood lipids, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-diabetic activities. In addition, Cafestol induces tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy, which can be used in the study of cancer.
    Cafestol
  • HY-B0072
    Tropisetron
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    Tropisetron is an orally active 5-HT3R antagonist (Ki = 5.3 nM) as well as being a potent and selective α7 nicotinic partial agonist (EC50 = 1.3 μM). Tropisetron prevents phosphorylation and activation of the p38 MAPK. Tropisetron inhibits both IL-2 gene transcription and IL-2 synthesis in stimulated T cells. Tropisetron inhibits the binding to DNA and the transcriptional activity of NFAT and AP-1. Tropisetron is anti-inflammatory and antiemetic. Tropisetron has antitumor and neuroprotective effects. Tropisetron can be studied in research for diseases including hemorrhagic cystitis, chronic joint inflammation, lung cancer and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.
    Tropisetron
  • HY-121607
    INI-43
    99.28%
    INI-43 is an inhibitor of Kpnβ1, interfering with the nuclear localization of Kpnβ1 and known Kpnβ1 cargo proteins, NFAT, NFκB, AP-1, and NFY. INI-43 can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells, cause G2-M cell cycle arrest in cancer cells, and induce the intrinsic apoptosis pathway.
    INI-43
  • HY-N2907
    Atranorin
    Inhibitor 99.68%
    Atranorin is a secondary metabolite of lichens and AKT inhibitor. Atranorin possesses multiple activities such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-glycation, analgesic, and anti-tumor effects. Atranorin has IC50 values for scavenging DPPH and ABTS free radicals of 117 μM and less than 10 μM, respectively. Additionally, Atranorin also exhibits effects in promoting wound healing. Atranorin can be used in the research of various diseases, including myelodysplastic syndromes, tumors, and inflammatory conditions.
    Atranorin
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