1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease MAPK/ERK Pathway PI3K/Akt/mTOR NF-κB Immunology/Inflammation
  2. Phospholipase NADPH Oxidase p38 MAPK Akt NF-κB AP-1 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
  3. MJ33 lithium salt

MJ-33 lithium salt is a competitive phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. MJ-33 lithium salt inhibits NOX2 activation and reduces ROS production by blocking the PLA2 activity of Prdx6. MJ-33 lithium salt effectively inhibits the activity of acidic PLA2 (pH 4.0) and reduces the degradation of alveolar surfactant phosphatidylcholine (PC), but exerts no effect on alkaline PLA2 (pH 8.5). MJ-33 lithium salt significantly alleviates lung oxidative injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). MJ-33 lithium salt significantly inhibits the invasion, migration and adhesion abilities of prostate cancer cells by suppressing the MAPK, AKT, NF-κB and AP-1 signaling pathways. MJ-33 lithium salt can be used for the research of ROS-related diseases and prostate cancer.

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MJ33 lithium salt

MJ33 lithium salt Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1007476-63-2

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Purity & Documentation

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  • Customer Review

Description

MJ-33 lithium salt is a competitive phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. MJ-33 lithium salt inhibits NOX2 activation and reduces ROS production by blocking the PLA2 activity of Prdx6. MJ-33 lithium salt effectively inhibits the activity of acidic PLA2 (pH 4.0) and reduces the degradation of alveolar surfactant phosphatidylcholine (PC), but exerts no effect on alkaline PLA2 (pH 8.5). MJ-33 lithium salt significantly alleviates lung oxidative injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). MJ-33 lithium salt significantly inhibits the invasion, migration and adhesion abilities of prostate cancer cells by suppressing the MAPK, AKT, NF-κB and AP-1 signaling pathways. MJ-33 lithium salt can be used for the research of ROS-related diseases and prostate cancer[1][2][3].

In Vitro

MJ33 (50-1000 nM; 24-48 h) lithium salt reduces the viability of DU145, LNCaP and PC-3 human prostate cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner, with DU145 cells showing the highest sensitivity and an EC50 of 458.32 nM after 24 h of incubation[1].
MJ33 (50-200 nM; 24 h) lithium salt inhibits the invasion of human prostate cancer cell line DU145 in a concentration-dependent manner, with an inhibition rate of 15%-70% observed after treatment at 50-200 nM for 24 h, and this effect is independent of cytotoxicity[1].
MJ33 (50-200 nM; 24 h) lithium salt inhibits the migration of human prostate cancer cell line DU145 in a concentration-dependent manner, with an inhibition rate of 30%-75% observed after treatment at 50-200 nM for 24 h, and this effect is independent of cytotoxicity[1].
MJ33 (50-200 nM; 24 h) lithium salt inhibits the adhesion of DU145 human prostate cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner, with an inhibition rate of 10%-45% observed after treatment at 50-200 nM for 24 h, and this effect is independent of cytotoxicity[1].
MJ33 (50-200 nM; 24 h) lithium salt reduces the enzymatic activities of MMP-2, MMP-9 and u-PA in DU145 human prostate cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner[1].
MJ33 (50-200 nM; 6-24 h) lithium salt reduces the protein levels of MMP-2, MMP-9 and u-PA in a concentration-dependent manner in DU145 human prostate cancer cells after 24 h of incubation, and decreases the levels of phosphorylated JNK, ERK, p38, AKT as well as nuclear NF-κB p65, c-fos and c-Jun after 6 h of incubation[1].
MJ33 (100-200 nM; 6 h) lithium salt inhibits the DNA-binding activities of NF-κB and AP-1 in DU145 human prostate cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner[1].
MJ33 (20 μM; 24 h) lithium salt restores the GSH/ROS balance in cultured C57BL/6J primary hippocampal neurons with AAV-mediated D2HGDH knockdown, without affecting cell viability[2].
MJ33 lithium salt completely inhibits NOX2-dependent ROS production in wild-type mPMVEC stimulated by AngII[3].
MJ33 (4 μM; 15 min) lithium salt reduces concanavalin A (Con A)-stimulated NOX2-dependent O2•− production by 79% in bone marrow neutrophils (PMNs) from wild-type mice[3][4].
MJ33 (5-25 μM; 2-10 day) lithium salt exerts no effect on the proliferation or clonogenic survival of human lung cancer cell line A549 at concentrations up to 25 μM over an exposure period of up to 10 days[3][4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Invasion Assay[1]

Cell Line: DU145 human prostate cancer cells
Concentration: 50, 100 and 200 nM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Significantly inhibited DU145 cell invasion in a concentration-dependent manner, with inhibition ratios ranging from 15-70%.
Caused no cytotoxicity at tested concentrations after 24 h.

Cell Migration Assay [1]

Cell Line: DU145 human prostate cancer cells
Concentration: 50, 100 and 200 nM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Significantly inhibited DU145 cell migration in a concentration-dependent manner, with inhibition ratios ranging from 30-75%.
Caused no cytotoxicity at tested concentrations after 24 h.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: DU145 human prostate cancer cells
Concentration: 50, 100 and 200 nM (6 h incubation for p-JNK, p-ERK, p-p38, p-AKT, NF-κB p65, c-fos, c-Jun); 50-200 nM (24 h incubation for MMP-2, MMP-9, u-PA)
Incubation Time: 6 h (p-JNK, p-ERK, p-p38, p-AKT, NF-κB p65, c-fos, c-Jun); 24 h (MMP-2, MMP-9, u-PA)
Result: Reduced protein levels of MMP-2, MMP-9, and u-PA in a concentration-dependent manner after 24 h treatment.
Reduced protein levels of phosphorylated JNK, ERK, p38, and AKT, as well as nuclear NF-κB p65, c-fos, and c-Jun, all in a concentration-dependent manner after 6 h treatment.
Left total JNK, ERK, p38, and AKT protein levels unchanged.
In Vivo

MJ33 (500 nmol/kg; intraperitoneal injection; once daily for 7 consecutive days) lithium salt reverses the increased epileptic susceptibility and elevated hippocampal ROS levels caused by D2HGDH knockdown in mouse epilepsy models[2].
MJ33 (0.4-10 nmol; intratracheal administration; intravenous administration; single administration) lithium salt inhibits pulmonary Prdx6 PLA2 activity in mice by approximately 85%, and the activity recovers in a dose-dependent manner within 72 h; among the administration routes, intratracheal administration results in higher pulmonary uptake, while intravenous administration leads to moderate pulmonary uptake[3].
MJ33 (4 nmol; intravenous injection) lithium salt reduces ROS production by 66% in a mouse model of lung ischemia/reperfusion injury, and essentially abolishes oxidative stress and increased pulmonary permeability[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C57BL/6J (male, 28 days old, ~22-24 g at study start, hippocampal AAV-mediated D2HGDH knockdown, KA-induced epilepsy)[2]
Dosage: 500 nmol/kg
Administration: i.p.; daily; 7 days
Result: Reduced the number of spontaneous recurrent seizures per day.
Decreased the number of epileptic events detected via local field potentials.
Shortened the duration of single epileptic events.
Significantly reduced integrated DHE fluorescence density (a measure of ROS levels) in the hippocampal CA1, CA3, and DG regions.
Animal Model: C57BL/6 wild-type (10-week-old; male and female)[3]
Dosage: 0.4 nmol; 4 nmol; 10 nmol
Administration: intratracheal; intravenous
Result: Inhibited lung Prdx6 PLA2 activity by approximately 85% (reduced to ~15% of control levels) at 4 hours post-administration via both routes.
Showed only slight recovery of PLA2 activity at 24 hours, partial recovery at 48 hours, and returned to near control levels by 72 hours for 4 nmol and 10 nmol doses.
Achieved lung uptake of 67-87% of the injected dose for i.t.
delivery and 23-42% for i.v.
delivery at 4 hours post-administration.
Became undetectable in lungs at 72 hours post-administration via either route.
Animal Model: C57BL/6 wild-type (10-week-old)[3]
Dosage: 4 nmol
Administration: intravenous
Result: Reduced reperfusion-induced ROS production by 66% compared to untreated I/R lungs.
Reduced TBARS levels from 136 nmol/mg protein (untreated I/R) to 95.5 nmol/mg protein.
Reduced 8-isoprostane levels from 440 nmol/mg protein to 310 nmol/mg protein.
Reduced protein carbonyl levels from 9.25 nmol/mg protein to 7.00 nmol/mg protein.
Reduced lung wet/dry weight ratio from 7.35 to 6.35.
Molecular Weight

498.48

Formula

C22H43F3LiO6P

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=P(OC)(OC(COCC(F)(F)F)COCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[Li]

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

Ethanol : ≥ 50 mg/mL (100.30 mM)

DMSO : ≥ 0.25 mg/mL (0.50 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0061 mL 10.0305 mL 20.0610 mL
5 mM 0.4012 mL 2.0061 mL 4.0122 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.0%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
Ethanol 1 mM 2.0061 mL 10.0305 mL 20.0610 mL 50.1525 mL
5 mM 0.4012 mL 2.0061 mL 4.0122 mL 10.0305 mL
10 mM 0.2006 mL 1.0030 mL 2.0061 mL 5.0152 mL
15 mM 0.1337 mL 0.6687 mL 1.3374 mL 3.3435 mL
20 mM 0.1003 mL 0.5015 mL 1.0030 mL 2.5076 mL
25 mM 0.0802 mL 0.4012 mL 0.8024 mL 2.0061 mL
30 mM 0.0669 mL 0.3343 mL 0.6687 mL 1.6717 mL
40 mM 0.0502 mL 0.2508 mL 0.5015 mL 1.2538 mL
50 mM 0.0401 mL 0.2006 mL 0.4012 mL 1.0030 mL
60 mM 0.0334 mL 0.1672 mL 0.3343 mL 0.8359 mL
80 mM 0.0251 mL 0.1254 mL 0.2508 mL 0.6269 mL
100 mM 0.0201 mL 0.1003 mL 0.2006 mL 0.5015 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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MJ33 lithium salt
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HY-115062
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