1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Endogenous Metabolite
  3. 2,3-Butanediol

2,3-Butanediol  (Synonyms: 2,3-ブタンジオール)

製品番号: HY-128387 純度: 99.96%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

2,3-Butanediol is microbially derived compound that is a discriminating urinary biomarker of Fmo5-/- mice. 2,3-Butanediol prevents age-related increases in the plasma concentration of cholesterol. 2,3-Butanediol has potential applications in the manufacture of printing inks, perfumes, fumigants, moistening and softening agents, plasticizers, and as a carrier for pharmaceuticals.

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2,3-Butanediol

2,3-Butanediol 構造式

CAS 番号 : 513-85-9

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Liquid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 49 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 49 在庫あり
Liquid
10 g $45 在庫あり
25 g $80 在庫あり
50 g $120 在庫あり
100 g $180 在庫あり
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製品説明

2,3-Butanediol is microbially derived compound that is a discriminating urinary biomarker of Fmo5-/- mice. 2,3-Butanediol prevents age-related increases in the plasma concentration of cholesterol. 2,3-Butanediol has potential applications in the manufacture of printing inks, perfumes, fumigants, moistening and softening agents, plasticizers, and as a carrier for pharmaceuticals[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Microbial Metabolite

 

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

体外実験

2,3-Butanediol contains two stereo centers, resulting in three stereo isomers including (2R,3R)-, meso- and (2S,3S)-forms[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内実験

2,3-Butanediol isomer mix (60-600 mg/kg/d; orally in drinking water; for 4 weeks) prevents age-related increases in the plasma concentration of cholesterol and reduces the deposition of epididymal fat[2].
Short- (4-week) and long-term (14-week) treatment of wild-type mice with a 2,3-Butanediol isomer mix decrease plasma cholesterol and epididymal fat deposition but have no effect on plasma concentrations of glucose or insulin, or on body weight. In the case of long-term treatment, the effects are maintained after withdrawal of 2,3-Butanediol. Short-, but not long-term treatment, also decreases plasma concentrations of triglycerides and non-esterified fatty acids[2].
The isomers of 2,3-Butanediol are discriminating urinary biomarkers of Fmo5-/- mice. Antibiotic treatment of Fmo5-/- mice increased plasma cholesterol concentrations and substantially reduced urinary excretion of 2,3-Butanediol, showing that gut bacteria contribute to the lower plasma cholesterol of Fmo5−/− mice, and that 2,3-Butanediol is microbially derived[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Wild-type mice (aged 13 weeks)[2]
Dosage: 60 mg/kg/d, 250 mg/kg/d or 600 mg/kg/d (4:1:1 ratio of meso-2,3-Butanediol : 2R,3R-Butanediol : 2S,3S-Butanediol)
Administration: Orally in drinking water; for 4 weeks
Result: At a dose of 250 mg/kg/d, plasma concentrations of both total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol were significantly lower than those of mice that were untreated for 4 weeks.
At doses of 60 or 600 mg/kg/d did not prevent age-related increases in plasma concentrations of either total or HDL cholesterol.
分子量

90.12

分子式

C4H10O2

CAS 番号
Appearance

Liquid (Density: 1.002 g/cm3)

Color

Colorless to off-white

SMILES

CC(O)C(O)C

Structure Classification
Initial Source
輸送条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

保管条件

Store at room temperature 3 years

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (Store at room temperature 3 years)

溶剤 & 溶解度
体外: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (1109.63 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (1109.63 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 11.0963 mL 55.4816 mL 110.9632 mL
5 mM 2.2193 mL 11.0963 mL 22.1926 mL
10 mM 1.1096 mL 5.5482 mL 11.0963 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始)

C1

×
体積 (開始)

V1

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濃度 (終了)

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体積 (終了)

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体内:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (27.74 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (27.74 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 140 mg/mL (1553.48 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
純度とドキュメンテーション

純度: 99.96%

参考文献

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 11.0963 mL 55.4816 mL 110.9632 mL 277.4079 mL
5 mM 2.2193 mL 11.0963 mL 22.1926 mL 55.4816 mL
10 mM 1.1096 mL 5.5482 mL 11.0963 mL 27.7408 mL
15 mM 0.7398 mL 3.6988 mL 7.3975 mL 18.4939 mL
20 mM 0.5548 mL 2.7741 mL 5.5482 mL 13.8704 mL
25 mM 0.4439 mL 2.2193 mL 4.4385 mL 11.0963 mL
30 mM 0.3699 mL 1.8494 mL 3.6988 mL 9.2469 mL
40 mM 0.2774 mL 1.3870 mL 2.7741 mL 6.9352 mL
50 mM 0.2219 mL 1.1096 mL 2.2193 mL 5.5482 mL
60 mM 0.1849 mL 0.9247 mL 1.8494 mL 4.6235 mL
80 mM 0.1387 mL 0.6935 mL 1.3870 mL 3.4676 mL
100 mM 0.1110 mL 0.5548 mL 1.1096 mL 2.7741 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

The molarity calculator equation

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
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The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2
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製品名:
2,3-Butanediol
製品番号:
HY-128387
数量:
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