2. Epigenetics PI3K/Akt/mTOR Autophagy Stem Cell/Wnt Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite
  4. AICAR phosphate

AICAR phosphate  (Synonyms: Acadesine phosphate; AICA Riboside phosphate)

Cat. No.: HY-13417A Purity: 99.80%
COA Handling Instructions

AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

AICAR phosphate Chemical Structure

AICAR phosphate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 681006-28-0

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in Water USD 66 In-stock
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL
ready for reconstitution
 USD 66 In-stock
Solid
50 mg USD 60 In-stock
100 mg USD 94 In-stock
200 mg USD 156 In-stock
500 mg USD 336 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 116 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of AICAR phosphate:

AICAR phosphate Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

106 Publications Citing Use of MCE AICAR phosphate

RT-PCR
WB

    AICAR phosphate purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Antioxid Redox Signal. 2023 Apr 13.  [Abstract]

    AICAR (0.5 mM; 12 h) significantly increases the expression of Mfn2 in BUMPT Cells.

    AICAR phosphate purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Dis. 2018 May 1;9(5):515.  [Abstract]

    Protein expression levels of AMPKα, p-AMPKα-thr172, p-ACC-ser79, LC3, Beclin-1, ATG5 and ATG7 in WT MSCs or control CrispCas MSCs, or AMPKα DKO MSCs before and after treatment with FAC or AICAR.

    AICAR phosphate purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2018 Nov;1864(11):3723-3738.  [Abstract]

    The effect of AICAR on the expression of AMPK, p-AMPK, mTOR, p-mTOR, and autophagy-related protein by Western blot analysis.

    AICAR phosphate purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Front Pharmacol. 2018 Apr 16;9:345.  [Abstract]

    AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation by AST blunts dysfunction of lipid metabolism and resistance in HepG2 cells. Representative bands of SREBP-1c nuclear protein and cytoplasmic proteins are visualized in the immunoblotting assay.

    AICAR phosphate purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Front Pharmacol. 2018 Apr 16;9:345.  [Abstract]

    AMP-activated protein kinase activation by AST inhibits the expression of sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) and SREBP-1c related genes. AST promotes AMPKa1 mRNA expression, AMPKa2 mRNA expression, and suppresses the expression of SREBP-1c, and its downstream genes FAS, ACC1, and also AMPK downstream gene SCD1.

    AICAR phosphate purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: J Cell Physiol. 2018 Dec;233(12):9701-9715.  [Abstract]

    HUVECs are pretreated with Compound C (5, 10, or 20 μM) for 18 hr or AICAR (1, 2, or 4 mM) for 1 hr, and then exposed to LSS for 30 min.

    AICAR phosphate purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Front Pharmacol. 2018 Jul 16;9:761.  [Abstract]

    Epithelial cells from colon tissue are extracted from mice in each group (n=6-8 per group) and protein level of p-AMPK (Thr172) and AMPKα1/2 are measured by western blot.

    AICAR phosphate purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Int J Mol Med. 2018 May;41(5):2535-2544.  [Abstract]

    MC3T3-E1 cells are treated with AICAR (10 μM) in the presence or absence of 3-MA (5 mM) or CQ (10 μM) for 24 h, after which western blot analysis is conducted.

    AICAR phosphate purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Int J Mol Med. 2018 May;41(5):2535-2544.  [Abstract]

    Cells are treated with AICAR and AICAR (A++, 10 μM) + Compound C (C++, 1 μM) for 24 h, after which western blot analysis is performed.

    AICAR phosphate purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2018 Feb 1;50(2):144-155.  [Abstract]

    Raw264.7 macrophages with serum deprivation are treated with 50 μM Rg1 for 48 h in absence or presence of compound C (10 mM) or AICAR (250 μM). Western blots of the protein expressions of Atg5, Beclin1, LC3, and p62/SQSMT1.

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    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor[1][2].

    IC50 & Target[1]

    AMPK

     

    Autophagy

     

    Mitophagy

     

    Human Endogenous Metabolite

     

    In Vitro

    HepG2 cells are treated with various concentrations of AICAR (0.1-1.0 mM) for 12, 24, and 48 h, respectively. The expression level of IR-β significantly decreases with 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 mM of AICAR at 48 h to 50%, 53%, and 46% of the control, respectively[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    AICAR phosphate Related Antibodies
    In Vivo

    Fourteen-week-old male, lean (L; 31.3 g body wt) wild-type andob/ob (O; 59.6 g body wt) mice are injected with the AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) activator AICAR (A) at 0.5 mg*g body wt-1*day-1 or saline control (C) for 14 days. At 24 h after the last injection (including a 12-h fast), all mice are killed, and the plantar flexor complex muscle (gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris) is excised for analysis. Muscle mass is lower in OC (159±12 mg) than LC, LA, and OA (176±10, 178±9, and 166±16 mg, respectively) mice, independent of a body weight change[3]. The kidney weight is significantly higher in the untreated group when compared with both the exercise and AICAR (0.5 mg/g body wt) groups. The heart weight is higher in the exercise group than in the other groups, whereas the liver weight is significantly higher in the AICAR-treated group when compared with the exercise and untreated groups[4].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    356.23

    Appearance

    Solid

    Formula

    C9H17N4O9P
    CAS No.
    SMILES

    OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C=NC(C(N)=O)=C2N)O1.O=P(O)(O)O
    Structure Classification
    Initial Source

    Body
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : 100 mg/mL (280.72 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.8072 mL 14.0359 mL 28.0718 mL
    5 mM 0.5614 mL 2.8072 mL 5.6143 mL
    10 mM 0.2807 mL 1.4036 mL 2.8072 mL
    *Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent.
    In Vivo:
    • 1.

      Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

      Solubility: 33.33 mg/mL (93.56 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

    • 2.

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.84 mM); Clear solution

    • 3.

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.84 mM); Clear solution

    • 4.

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% corn oil

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.84 mM); Clear solution

    *All of the co-solvents are available by MCE.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.80%

    COA (254 KB) LCMS (87 KB)

    Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
    References
    Cell Assay
    [1]

    HepG2 cells (5×105 cells) are plated in 6-well culture plate dishes and then are incubated in the serum-free media for 12 h before transfection. One microgram of plasmid is transfected with FuGENE6 Transfection Reagent. After 5 h of transfection, the culture media are removed and then media supplemented with or without AICAR (0.1-1.0 mM) are added to each well. The stimulation media are changed every 24 h[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Animal Administration
    [2][3]

    Mice[2]
    Fourteen-week-old lean (Lepob/+ or Lepob/+) and ob/ob (Lepob/Lepob/) male mice are uesd. After the 14-day experimental treatment (24 h after AICAR injection, including a 12-h fast), the plantar flexor complex muscle is cleanly (tendon-to-tendon) excised from an anesthetized mouse. The muscle is quickly weighed and then processed for histology or frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C. The anesthetized mice are killed by transection of the diaphragm and removal of the entire heart, after blood collection via needle puncture directly into the heart. AICAR or saline (control) is injected subcutaneously into the lateral distal portion of the back. AICAR is administered at 0.5 mg*g body wt-1*day-1 one time per day for 14 days. Saline (control) is injected in volumes identical to those used for AICAR treatment in a manner identical to that of AICAR treatment. Body weight is measured prior to death.
    Rats[3]
    Male 5-week-old ZDF rats are either subcutaneously injected with a single dose of AICAR (0.5 mg/g body wt) or underwent a single bout of treadmill running (60 min, speed of 25 m/min at a 5% incline). Untreated ZDF rats serve as controls (n=5 in each group). One hour after the subcutaneous AICAR injection or immediately after treadmill running, rats are killed by cervical dislocation. To avoid any effect of muscle spasm and hypoxia, red and white gastrocnemius muscles are removed within seconds and immediately freeze clamped for later determination of AMPK activity.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    References
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    AICAR phosphate Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Keywords:

    AICAR681006-28-0AcadesineAICA RibosideAMPKAutophagyYAPMitophagyEndogenous MetaboliteAMP-activated protein kinaseYes-associated proteinMitochondrial AutophagyInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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