1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. mAChR
  3. Atropine methyl bromide

Atropine methyl bromide  (Synonyms: Methylatropine bromide)

Cat. No.: HY-112076 Pureza: 99.84%
Instrucciones de manejo Technical Support

Atropine methyl bromide (Methylatropine bromide), an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), is a quaternary ammonium salt of atropine and an active molecule used for pupil dilation during ophthalmic examinations. Due to its high polarity, it is used to relieve pyloric spasm in infants. It is less likely than atropine to cross the central nervous system.

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Atropine methyl bromide

Atropine methyl bromide Estructura química

No. CAS : 2870-71-5

Tamaño Precio Stock Cantidad
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
En stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO En stock
Solid
5 mg En stock
10 mg En stock
25 mg En stock
50 mg   Obtener un presupuesto  
100 mg   Obtener un presupuesto  

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Descripciòn

Atropine methyl bromide (Methylatropine bromide), an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), is a quaternary ammonium salt of atropine and an active molecule used for pupil dilation during ophthalmic examinations. Due to its high polarity, it is used to relieve pyloric spasm in infants. It is less likely than atropine to cross the central nervous system[1][2].

In Vivo

Atropine methyl bromide (2.5 mg/kg; nasal; 40 pulses over 1 min) provides 100% survival against lethal sarin inhalation exposure in guinea pigs, while normalizing peripheral cholinergic, respiratory, cardiac, and biochemical toxic effects[1].
Atropine methyl bromide (15-20 mg/kg; i.p.; single injection prior to behavioral run; 50 μg/rat; hippocampal; single injection prior to behavioral run) produces significant impairments in complex operant conditioning task performance in rats when administered directly into the hippocampus at 50 μg/rat (unilateral or bilateral), but only produces a single significant behavioral change at the highest tested intraperitoneal dose of 20 mg/kg[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Hartley (male, adult, 250-300 g, sarin toxicity model)[1]
Dosage: 2.5 mg/kg
Administration: nasal; 40 pulses over 1 min
Result: Achieved 100% survival.
Decreased development of muscular tremors, with animals appearing close to normal after 24 hours recovery.
Normalized acute decrease in blood oxygen saturation and heart rate.
Resulted in body weight loss similar to saline controls, with no significant difference in accessory lung lobe or tracheal wet/dry edema ratios compared to controls.
Significantly reduced inhibition of blood acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activities compared to untreated sarin-exposed animals.
Brought total bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) protein levels similar to saline controls, and returned surfactant levels to normal.
Resulted in BALF alkaline phosphatase levels slightly lower than saline controls.
Maintained BALC dead cell counts similar to saline controls, and total BAL cell counts comparable to animals exposed to a lower, non-lethal sarin dose.
Significantly decreased blood monocytes, and significantly increased blood eosinophils compared to saline controls.
Significantly decreased BALC neutrophils and leukocytes, and increased BALC lymphocytes compared to animals exposed to 677.4 mg/m3 sarin.
Peso molecular

384.31

Fòrmula

C18H26BrNO3

No. CAS
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C[N+]1([C@H]2C[C@H](OC(C(C3=CC=CC=C3)CO)=O)C[C@@H]1CC2)C.[Br-]

Envío

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Almacenamiento

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvente y solubilidad
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (325.26 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6021 mL 13.0103 mL 26.0207 mL
5 mM 0.5204 mL 2.6021 mL 5.2041 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Calculadora de molaridad

  • Calculadora de dilución

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.51 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.51 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Pureza y Documentación

Purity: 99.84%

Referencias

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.6021 mL 13.0103 mL 26.0207 mL 65.0517 mL
5 mM 0.5204 mL 2.6021 mL 5.2041 mL 13.0103 mL
10 mM 0.2602 mL 1.3010 mL 2.6021 mL 6.5052 mL
15 mM 0.1735 mL 0.8674 mL 1.7347 mL 4.3368 mL
20 mM 0.1301 mL 0.6505 mL 1.3010 mL 3.2526 mL
25 mM 0.1041 mL 0.5204 mL 1.0408 mL 2.6021 mL
30 mM 0.0867 mL 0.4337 mL 0.8674 mL 2.1684 mL
40 mM 0.0651 mL 0.3253 mL 0.6505 mL 1.6263 mL
50 mM 0.0520 mL 0.2602 mL 0.5204 mL 1.3010 mL
60 mM 0.0434 mL 0.2168 mL 0.4337 mL 1.0842 mL
80 mM 0.0325 mL 0.1626 mL 0.3253 mL 0.8131 mL
100 mM 0.0260 mL 0.1301 mL 0.2602 mL 0.6505 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Nombre del producto:
Atropine methyl bromide
Cat. No.:
HY-112076
Cantidad:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent: