1. Epigenetics Stem Cell/Wnt Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK JAK/STAT Signaling Immunology/Inflammation
  2. JAK Interleukin Related STAT
  3. Ritlecitinib

PF-06651600 est un inhibiteur oralement actif et sélectif de JAK3 avec un IC50 de 33,1 nM.

Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) is a highly selective, orally active, irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=33 nM) without inhibitory activity towards JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2 (IC50 >10 μ M). Ritlecitinib rapidly inactivates the JAK3 kinase, and blocks signaling and downstream STAT phosphorylation mediated by common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2 and IL-15. Ritlecitinib can inhibit Th1/Th17 cell differentiation and function, and effectively suppress preclinical animal models such as alopecia areata, adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 1792180-81-4

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Customer Review

Based on 8 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Ritlecitinib:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Ritlecitinib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Dec 15;25(24):13452.  [Abstract]

    Ritlecitinib (0.5-5 μM) significantly decreased the gene expression level of BTN2A1 in NPC43 cells.

    Ritlecitinib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Dec 15;25(24):13452.  [Abstract]

    STAT3, p-STAT3, STAT1, p-STAT1, STAT5, p-STAT5, JNK, and p-JNK protein expression of NPC43 cells by BRRF1 overexpression with or without Ritlecitinib (5 μM) treatment. Representative immunoblots are shown.

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    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) is a highly selective, orally active, irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=33 nM) without inhibitory activity towards JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2 (IC50 >10 μ M). Ritlecitinib rapidly inactivates the JAK3 kinase, and blocks signaling and downstream STAT phosphorylation mediated by common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2 and IL-15. Ritlecitinib can inhibit Th1/Th17 cell differentiation and function, and effectively suppress preclinical animal models such as alopecia areata, adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)[1][2][3].

    IC50 & Target[1]

    JAK3

    33.1 nM (IC50)

    IL-4

     

    IL7R

     

    IL-15

     

    STAT3

     

    STAT5

     

    STAT6

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    BaF3 IC50
    28.1 nM
    Compound: 11; PF-06651600
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring JAK3 M5111 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring JAK3 M5111 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 35860875]
    BaF3 IC50
    > 10000 nM
    Compound: 11; PF-06651600
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring TEL-JAK1 fusion protein assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring TEL-JAK1 fusion protein assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 35860875]
    BaF3 IC50
    > 10000 nM
    Compound: 11; PF-06651600
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring TEL-JAK2 fusion protein assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring TEL-JAK2 fusion protein assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 35860875]
    BaF3 IC50
    > 10000 nM
    Compound: 11; PF-06651600
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 parent cell measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 parent cell measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 35860875]
    CD4+ve Th IC50
    48 nM
    Compound: PF-06651600
    Inhibition of Th1 cell differentiation in human peripheral blood CD4+ve Th cells assessed as decrease in IFNgamma production measured after 5 days
    Inhibition of Th1 cell differentiation in human peripheral blood CD4+ve Th cells assessed as decrease in IFNgamma production measured after 5 days
    [PMID: 36561076]
    U-937 IC50
    0.04 μM
    Compound: 5; PF-06651600
    Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells harbouring JAK3 M511 mutation assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells harbouring JAK3 M511 mutation assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 35306167]
    U-937 IC50
    19.5 nM
    Compound: 11; PF-06651600
    Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells harboring JAK3 M511135 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells harboring JAK3 M511135 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 35860875]
    In Vitro

    Ritlecitinib inhibits IL-15 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and heparin treated human whole blood (HWB) with IC50 of 51 nM and 197 nM, respectively[1].
    Ritlecitinib inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT proteins mediated by IL-2 (STAT5), IL-4 (STAT6), IL-7 (STAT5), IL-15 (STAT5), and IL-21 (STAT3) at concentrations of 244 nM, 340 nM, 407 nM, 266 nM, and 355 nM (IC50), respectively[2].
    Ritlecitinib (30 nM, 167 nM; 5 days, 6 days) inhibits cell differentiation in Th1 and Th17 cell differentiation inhibition experiments for 5 days under Th1 conditions and 6 days under Th17 conditions, respectively[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Western Blot Analysis[1]

    Cell Line: Mouse splenocytes, human whole blood lymphocytes (HWB)
    Concentration: 33.1 nM, 244 nM, 340 nM, 407 nM, 266 nM, 355 nM
    Incubation Time: 1 hour (pre-treatment with Ritlecitinib) + 15-20 minutes (cytokine stimulation)
    Result: In mouse splenocytes, 33.1 nM inhibited JAK3 kinase activity, while 244 nM, 340 nM, 407 nM, and 266 nM inhibited STAT5 phosphorylation induced by IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, and IL-15 respectively. In human whole blood lymphocytes, 355 nM inhibited IL-21-induced STAT3 phosphorylation.
    In Vivo

    Ritlecitinib (3, 10, 30 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 7 days) reduces joint swelling and improves disease severity in a dose-dependent manner in the Sprague-Dawley rat adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) model[2].
    Ritlecitinib (30, 100 mg/kg (reversal); 20, 60 mg/kg (prevention); oral; once daily) reduces disease severity in the mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model[2].
    Ritlecitinib (30 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 4 weeks) can prevent the occurrence of alopecia areata in the C3H/HeJ mouse skin transplantation alopecia areata prevention model; Ritlecitinib (30 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 12 weeks) can reverse the symptoms of alopecia areata, promote hair regeneration and reduce skin inflammation in the C3H/HeJ mouse alopecia areata model[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: C3H/HeJ mice (8-week-old) + alopecia areata model[3]
    Dosage: 30 mg/kg
    Administration: Oral via ALZET osmotic pump; once daily; 12 weeks
    Result: Significantly induced hair regrowth, reduced skin-infiltrating CD45+ leukocytes, CD44+CD62LCD8+ T cells, NKG2D+CD8+ T cells, and IFN-γ+CD8+ T cells, and decreased Alopecia areata (AA)-associated skin inflammation.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    285.35

    Formula

    C15H19N5O

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to yellow

    SMILES

    C=CC(N1[C@@H](C)CC[C@@H](NC2=C3C(NC=C3)=NC=N2)C1)=O

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (350.45 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.5045 mL 17.5223 mL 35.0447 mL
    5 mM 0.7009 mL 3.5045 mL 7.0089 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.29 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.29 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  0.5% Methyl cellulose/0.5% Tween-80 in Saline water

      Solubility: 6.67 mg/mL (23.37 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

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    Dosing volume
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    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
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    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.80% ee.: 99.93%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 3.5045 mL 17.5223 mL 35.0447 mL 87.6117 mL
    5 mM 0.7009 mL 3.5045 mL 7.0089 mL 17.5223 mL
    10 mM 0.3504 mL 1.7522 mL 3.5045 mL 8.7612 mL
    15 mM 0.2336 mL 1.1682 mL 2.3363 mL 5.8408 mL
    20 mM 0.1752 mL 0.8761 mL 1.7522 mL 4.3806 mL
    25 mM 0.1402 mL 0.7009 mL 1.4018 mL 3.5045 mL
    30 mM 0.1168 mL 0.5841 mL 1.1682 mL 2.9204 mL
    40 mM 0.0876 mL 0.4381 mL 0.8761 mL 2.1903 mL
    50 mM 0.0701 mL 0.3504 mL 0.7009 mL 1.7522 mL
    60 mM 0.0584 mL 0.2920 mL 0.5841 mL 1.4602 mL
    80 mM 0.0438 mL 0.2190 mL 0.4381 mL 1.0951 mL
    100 mM 0.0350 mL 0.1752 mL 0.3504 mL 0.8761 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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