1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Apoptosis Anti-infection
  2. Potassium Channel Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Parasite
  3. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine)

Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine is also a K+ channel blocker with an IC50 of 19.9 μM, and can induce apoptosis. Quinidine can be used for malaria research.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 56-54-2

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Customer Review

Based on 24 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Aug 19:e05666.  [Abstract]

    Quinidine rescued [Mg2⁺]i levels in LPS‐treated or TRPM7‐silenced DPSCs and SCAP.

    Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Hazard Mater. 2021 Aug 15:416:125764.  [Abstract]

    Effects of CYP enzymes inhibitors on metabolic rates of cyproconazole stereoisomers in the in vitro incubation mixtures with RLMs. The asterisks (*) indicates the significant difference in metabolic rates under inhibition compared to the control.

    Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Front Pharmacol. 2020 Jul 31;11:1038.  [Abstract]

    Cell cycle relative proteins/genes (CyclinD1, CDK4, P21 and P27) level were assessed in HConFs after Quinidine treatment by western blot.

    Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Front Pharmacol. 2020 Jul 31;11:1038.  [Abstract]

    Cell cycle relative proteins/genes (CyclinD1, CDK4, P21 and P27) level were assessed in HConFs after Atropine/Quinidine treatment by qRT-PCR.

    Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Environ Int. 2019 Jun;127:694-703.  [Abstract]

    CYP2D6 has contributed in the enantioselectivity of IFP and ICPO because the EF value of the KND-supplemented group follows a doseeffect relationship and the difference in the EF values was over 10% relative to the DMSO control group.
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine is also a K+ channel blocker with an IC50 of 19.9 μM, and can induce apoptosis. Quinidine can be used for malaria research[1][2][3][4].

    IC50 & Target

    Plasmodium

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    CHO IC50
    2.67 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHO cells by patch plate method
    Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHO cells by patch plate method
    [PMID: 26640981]
    CHO IC50
    6.4 μM
    Compound: quinidine
    Inhibition of Cav1.2 current measured using QPatch automatic path clamp system in CHO cells expressing Cav1.2, beta-2 and alpha-2/delta-1 subunits
    Inhibition of Cav1.2 current measured using QPatch automatic path clamp system in CHO cells expressing Cav1.2, beta-2 and alpha-2/delta-1 subunits
    [PMID: 23812503]
    Caco-2 IC50
    2.2 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Digoxin transepithelial transport (basal to apical) (Digoxin: 5 uM) in Caco-2 cells
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Digoxin transepithelial transport (basal to apical) (Digoxin: 5 uM) in Caco-2 cells
    [PMID: 10820137]
    HEK293 IC50
    11.2 μM
    Compound: quinidine
    Inhibition of human MATE1-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay
    Inhibition of human MATE1-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay
    [PMID: 23241029]
    HEK293 IC50
    113.8 μM
    Compound: quinidine
    Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells by confocal microscopy
    Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells by confocal microscopy
    [PMID: 18788725]
    HEK293 IC50
    16600 nM
    Compound: Quinidine
    Inhibition of sodium current measured using whole-cell patch clamp experiments in HEK-293 cells stably transfected with hNaV1.5 cDNA
    Inhibition of sodium current measured using whole-cell patch clamp experiments in HEK-293 cells stably transfected with hNaV1.5 cDNA
    [PMID: 21300721]
    HEK293 IC50
    19.82 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using 2-electrode voltage-clamp in human embryonic kidney cells heterologically expressing alpha-1C subunit
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using 2-electrode voltage-clamp in human embryonic kidney cells heterologically expressing alpha-1C subunit
    [PMID: 22761000]
    HeLa IC50
    23.4 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of TEA uptake (TEA: 10 uM) in OCT1-expressing HeLa cells
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of TEA uptake (TEA: 10 uM) in OCT1-expressing HeLa cells
    [PMID: 10027858]
    Hepatocyte IC50
    240 μM
    Compound: 14 Quinidine
    Inhibition of apamin-sensitive SKCa channel of guinea-pig hepatocytes
    Inhibition of apamin-sensitive SKCa channel of guinea-pig hepatocytes
    [PMID: 15225721]
    Huh-7 CC50
    50.75 μM
    Compound: GNF-Pf-5459
    NOVARTIS: Cytotoxicity against human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (Huh7)
    NOVARTIS: Cytotoxicity against human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (Huh7)
    [PMID: 18579783]
    LLC-PK1 IC50
    10 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, mouse L-mdr1b expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
    Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, mouse L-mdr1b expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
    [PMID: 12699389]
    LLC-PK1 IC50
    10 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Calcein-AM efflux in Mdr1b-expressing LLC-PK1 cells
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Calcein-AM efflux in Mdr1b-expressing LLC-PK1 cells
    [PMID: 12699389]
    LLC-PK1 IC50
    13 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, mouse L-mdr1a expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
    Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, mouse L-mdr1a expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
    [PMID: 12699389]
    LLC-PK1 IC50
    13 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Calcein-AM efflux in Mdr1a-expressing LLC-PK1 cells
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Calcein-AM efflux in Mdr1a-expressing LLC-PK1 cells
    [PMID: 12699389]
    LLC-PK1 IC50
    5.6 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, human L-MDR1 expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
    Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, human L-MDR1 expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
    [PMID: 12699389]
    LLC-PK1 IC50
    5.6 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Calcein-AM efflux in MDR1-expressing LLC-PK1 cells
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Calcein-AM efflux in MDR1-expressing LLC-PK1 cells
    [PMID: 12699389]
    NIH-3T3-G185 IC50
    1 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of LDS-751 efflux in NIH-3T3-G185 cells
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of LDS-751 efflux in NIH-3T3-G185 cells
    [PMID: 11716514]
    NIH-3T3-G185 IC50
    18.8 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Daunorubicin efflux in NIH-3T3-G185 cells
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Daunorubicin efflux in NIH-3T3-G185 cells
    [PMID: 11716514]
    NIH-3T3-G185 IC50
    33.9 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Rhodamine 123 efflux in NIH-3T3-G185 cells
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Rhodamine 123 efflux in NIH-3T3-G185 cells
    [PMID: 11716514]
    Oocyte IC50
    12.7 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of TEA uptake (TEA: 10 uM) in Xenopus laevis oocytes
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of TEA uptake (TEA: 10 uM) in Xenopus laevis oocytes
    [PMID: 11502595]
    Oocyte IC50
    14.6 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of TEA uptake (TEA: 10 uM) in Xenopus laevis oocytes
    TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of TEA uptake (TEA: 10 uM) in Xenopus laevis oocytes
    [PMID: 11502595]
    ScN2a IC50
    5 μM
    Compound: quinidine
    Antiprion activity in ScN2a cells assessed as inhibition of protease-resistant prion protein accumulation
    Antiprion activity in ScN2a cells assessed as inhibition of protease-resistant prion protein accumulation
    [PMID: 17850126]
    Ventricular myocyte IC50
    10 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in rat ventricular myocytes
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in rat ventricular myocytes
    [PMID: 22761000]
    Ventricular myocyte IC50
    15.6 μM
    Compound: Quinidine
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    [PMID: 22761000]
    Ventricular myocyte IC50
    15600 nM
    Compound: Quinidine
    Inhibition of calcium current (ICaL) measured using whole-cell patch clamp experiments in isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    Inhibition of calcium current (ICaL) measured using whole-cell patch clamp experiments in isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes
    [PMID: 21300721]
    WI-38 IC50
    11.28 μg/mL
    Compound: 1b
    Cytotoxicity against human WI38 cells by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human WI38 cells by MTT assay
    [PMID: 23816880]
    WI-38 IC50
    34.81 μM
    Compound: QND
    Cytotoxicity against human WI38 cells by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human WI38 cells by MTT assay
    [PMID: 26063305]
    In Vitro

    Quinidine shows cytotoxicity against MES-SA cells, and induces apoptosis[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[4]

    Cell Line: MES-SA and MESSA/DX5 cells
    Concentration: 10 μM
    Incubation Time: 24 hours
    Result: Showed cytotoxicity against MES-SA cells in a concentration-dependent manner.

    Apoptosis Analysis[4]

    Cell Line: MES-SA and MESSA/DX5 cells
    Concentration: 10 μM
    Incubation Time: 24 hours
    Result: Increased the apoptotic portion sub-G1 DNA contents induced by paclitaxel, while paclitaxel had no effect on sub-G1 DNA contents undergoing apoptosis.
    In Vivo

    Quinidine shows effects on the PTZ-induced seizure threshold[5].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Male mice of the NMRI strain (age 5-6 weeks and weight 25-30 g)[5
    Dosage: 10, 20, and 30 mg/kg
    Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; 10, 20, and 30 mg/kg; once
    Result: Increased the threshold dose for the onset to tonic hind limb extension at a dose of 30 mg/kg, compared to the saline-treated control group (p<0.05).
    Molecular Weight

    324.42

    Formula

    C20H24N2O2

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    C=C[C@H]1C[N@](CC[C@H]1C2)[C@@]2([H])[C@@H](O)C3=CC=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C34

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

    *In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (154.12 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Ethanol : 14.29 mg/mL (44.05 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

    H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.0824 mL 15.4121 mL 30.8242 mL
    5 mM 0.6165 mL 3.0824 mL 6.1648 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.71 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.71 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 98.36%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    Ethanol / DMSO 1 mM 3.0824 mL 15.4121 mL 30.8242 mL 77.0606 mL
    5 mM 0.6165 mL 3.0824 mL 6.1648 mL 15.4121 mL
    10 mM 0.3082 mL 1.5412 mL 3.0824 mL 7.7061 mL
    15 mM 0.2055 mL 1.0275 mL 2.0549 mL 5.1374 mL
    20 mM 0.1541 mL 0.7706 mL 1.5412 mL 3.8530 mL
    25 mM 0.1233 mL 0.6165 mL 1.2330 mL 3.0824 mL
    30 mM 0.1027 mL 0.5137 mL 1.0275 mL 2.5687 mL
    40 mM 0.0771 mL 0.3853 mL 0.7706 mL 1.9265 mL
    DMSO 50 mM 0.0616 mL 0.3082 mL 0.6165 mL 1.5412 mL
    60 mM 0.0514 mL 0.2569 mL 0.5137 mL 1.2843 mL
    80 mM 0.0385 mL 0.1927 mL 0.3853 mL 0.9633 mL
    100 mM 0.0308 mL 0.1541 mL 0.3082 mL 0.7706 mL
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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine)
    Cat. No.:
    HY-B1751
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