2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Amyloid-β

Amyloid-β

β-amyloid peptide; Aβ; Abeta

Amyloid-β

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Amyloid-β (Aβ) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are crucially involved in Alzheimer's disease as the main component of theamyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The peptides result from the amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is being cut by certain enzymes to yield Aβ. Amyloid-β molecules can aggregate to form flexible soluble oligomers which may exist in several forms. Amyloid-β peptide is due to overproduction of Aβ and/or the failure of clearance mechanisms. Amyloid-β self-aggregates into oligomers, which can be of various sizes, and forms diffuse and neuritic plaques in the parenchyma and blood vessels. Amyloid-β oligomers and plaques are potent synaptotoxins, block proteasome function, inhibit mitochondrial activity, alter intracellular Ca2+levels and stimulate inflammatory processes. Loss of the normal physiological functions of Aβ is also thought to contribute to neuronal dysfunction.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-182788
    Multitarget AD-IN-7
    		Inhibitor
    Multitarget AD-IN-7 is an orally active multi-target anti-AD compound. Multitarget AD-IN-7 exhibits inhibitory activity against GSK-3β and GSK-3α (IC50 = 0.66, 0.83 nM). Multitarget AD-IN-7 upregulates the expression of p-GSK-3β-Ser9, inhibits the phosphorylation of tau-Ser396, targets Aβ1-42, chelates pathogenic metal ions, scavenges ABTS•+, upregulates the expression of β-catenin and neurogenesis biomarkers, and promotes neurite outgrowth. Multitarget AD-IN-7 improves motor ability in Alzheimer's disease zebrafish. Multitarget AD-IN-7 is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease.
    Multitarget AD-IN-7
  • HY-145890
    LC kinetic stabilizer-2
    		Activator
    LC kinetic stabilizer-2 is a potent  amyloidogenic immunoglobulin light chain (LC) kinetic stabilizer with an EC50 of 24 nM.
    LC kinetic stabilizer-2
  • HY-P4391
    (Asp37)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)
    (Asp37)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is the G37D mutant of wild-type Amyloid-beta (1-42) peptide.
    (Asp37)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)
  • HY-134894A
    Glycerophosphorylethanolamine sodium
    		Activator
    Glycerophosphorylethanolamine (GroPEtn) sodium is an active phosphodiester metabolite of Phosphatidylethanolamine. Glycerophosphorylethanolamine sodium promotes the aggregation of amyloid β-protein (Aβ (1-40)) in vitro. Glycerophosphorylethanolamine sodium can be used in the field of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease research.
    Glycerophosphorylethanolamine sodium
  • HY-162093
    Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 2
    		Inhibitor
    Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 2 (compound 7c) is a potent inhibitor of Aβ1-42 aggregation that plays an important role in Alzheimer's disease research. Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 2 displays excellent antioxidant, metal ions chelating, oxidative stress alleviation, neuroprotective and anti-neuroinflammatory activities.
    Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 2
  • HY-168052
    hAChE-IN-9
    hAChE-IN-9 (compound 7i) is a selective inhibitor of human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) with IC50 of 0.05 μM and 2.85 μM for AChE and BChE, respectively. hAChE-IN-9 modulates toxic Aβ oligomer forms into non-toxic ones and has antioxidant and neuroprotective effects against Aβ-induced toxicity. hAChE-IN-9 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease.
    hAChE-IN-9
  • HY-153889
    BTA-EG4
    		Inducer
    BTA-EG4 is a catalase-amyloid interaction inhibitor, which can significantly enhance the neurotoxicity of amyloid peptides in catalase-overexpressing neuronal cells, and can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases.
    BTA-EG4
  • HY-P3275
    β-Amyloid (17-40)
    β-Amyloid (17-40) (Aβ(17-40)) is a fragment of Amyloid-β peptide that has shown neurotoxic activities in SH-SY5Y and IMR-32 cells. β-Amyloid (17-40) can be used for the research of neurological disease.
    β-Amyloid (17-40)
  • HY-112313
    CTS-21166
    		Inhibitor
    CTS-21166 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable and orally active BACE1 inhibitor. CTS-21166 reduces brain Aβ levels. CTS-21166 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    CTS-21166
  • HY-123745
    Aβ aggregation-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    Aβ aggregation-IN-6 is an Aβ aggregation inhibitor with ~60-70% inhibition of Aβ17-40 aggregation. Aβ aggregation-IN-6 stabilizes Aβ dimer assembly, binds to Aβ steric-zipper assembly. Aβ aggregation-IN-6 can be used for the research of alzheimer's disease.
    Aβ aggregation-IN-6
  • HY-P3845
    (Gly22)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)
    (Gly22)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a peptide fragment of amyloid β-protein (Aβ). Amyloid β-protein is the primary component of both vascular and parenchymal amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease. Mutation of Glu22 to Gly22 in Aβ can increase aggregation.
    (Gly22)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)
  • HY-179496
    ChE/GSK-3β-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    ChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 (compound 18o) is a potent dual ChE/GSK-3β inhibitor. ChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 exhibits dual inhibition of AChE (IC50 = 1.7 μM), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) (IC50 = 5.3 μM), and GSK-3β (IC50 = 5.7 μM). ChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 inhibits Aβ1-42 self-aggregation. ChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.
    ChE/GSK-3β-IN-1
  • HY-103537
    (Rac)-BIIB042
    		Modulator
    (Rac)-BIIB042 (Compound 10) is an modulator of γ-Secretase. (Rac)-BIIB042 reduces Amyloid-β 42 level with an EC50 value of 0.39 µM. (Rac)-BIIB042 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease.
    (Rac)-BIIB042
  • HY-P1567
    β-Amyloid (10-35), amide
    β-Amyloid (10-35), amide is composed of 26 aa (10-35 residues of the Aβ peptide) and is the primary component of the amyloid plaques of Alzheimer’s disease.
    β-Amyloid (10-35), amide
  • HY-P1524
    β-Amyloid (1-14),mouse,rat
    β-Amyloid (1-14),mouse,rat is a 1 to 14 fragment of Amyloid-β peptide.
    β-Amyloid (1-14),mouse,rat
  • HY-183796
    GFAP/NF-κB/APOE/NLRP3-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    GFAP/NF-κB/APOE/NLRP3-IN-1 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-target inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.50 nM against Acetylcholinesterase. GFAP/NF-κB/APOE/NLRP3-IN-1 inhibits BACE-1 with an IC50 of 14.61 nM. GFAP/NF-κB/APOE/NLRP3-IN-1 inhibits Aβ1-42 aggregation with an IC50 of 8.63 μM. GFAP/NF-κB/APOE/NLRP3-IN-1 reduces the levels of GFAP, NLRP3 inflammasome, NF-κB and APOE. GFAP/NF-κB/APOE/NLRP3-IN-1 is applicable for the research of Alzheimer's disease and neuroblastoma.
    GFAP/NF-κB/APOE/NLRP3-IN-1
  • HY-147387
    DSS30
    		Inhibitor
    DSS30 is a P25/CDK5 inhibitor that reduces β-amyloid (Aβ) secretion by inhibiting amyloid precursor protein lyase 1 (BACEl) phosphorylation. DSS30 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
    DSS30
  • HY-181448
    Phytic acid hexalithium
    		Inhibitor
    Phytic acid (Inositol hexaphosphate hexalithium) hexalithium is an orally active compound. Phytic acid hexalithium can be derived from the seeds of legumes. Phytic acid is a [PO4]3- storage depot and precursor for other inositol phosphates and pyrophosphates. Phytic acid hexalithium attenuates Aβ oligomers and upregulates Autophagy protein. Phytic acid hexalithium can be used in cardiovascular disease, metabolic disease, nervous system disease and cancer research.
    Phytic acid hexalithium
  • HY-181178
    (Mor-Cor)Ag(III)
    		Inhibitor
    (Mor-Cor)Ag(III) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant silver(III) corrole complex that penetrates the blood-brain barrier. (Mor-Cor)Ag(III) scavenges reactive oxygen species induced by Aβ42 and disrupts Aβ42 aggregation, attenuating Aβ42-induced neuronal hyperactivity. (Mor-Cor)Ag(III) can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    (Mor-Cor)Ag(III)
  • HY-P10192
    Amyloid Bri Protein (1-23)
    		Inhibitor
    Amyloid Bri Protein (1-23) (ABri peptide (1-23); ABri23) is a physiological 23-amino-acid peptide released from the C-terminus of the type II transmembrane protein Bri2 (ITM2B, Integral Membrane Protein 2B) following cleavage by the furin protease. Amyloid Bri Protein (1-23) interacts with the extracellular Brichos domain of Bri2 during Bri2 biosynthesis. Amyloid Bri Protein (1-23) interacts with amyloid β peptide (Aβ1-40, thereby inhibiting its aggregation and fibril formation. Amyloid Bri Protein (1-23) can be used in studies related to Alzheimer's disease and familial British dementia.
    Amyloid Bri Protein (1-23)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity