2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
  4. Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Apoptosis

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Apoptosis is a distinctive form of cell death exhibiting specific morphological and biochemical characteristics, including cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and exposure of specific phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface. Cells undergoing apoptosis differ from those dying through necrosis. Necrotic cells are usually recognized by the immune system as a danger signal and, thus, resulting in inflammation; in contrast, apoptotic death is quiet and orderly.

There are two major pathways of apoptotic cell death induction: The intrinsic pathway, also called the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is activated by various developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage and growth-factor deprivation, and is strictly controlled by the BCL-2 family of proteins. The extrinsic or death-receptor pathway is triggered by ligation of death receptors (members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1)) that contain an intracellular death domain, which can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface. This recruitment causes subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases, such as caspase-3, -6 or -7, without any involvement of the BCL-2 family.

Studies suggest that alterations in cell survival contribute to the pathogenesis of a number of human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Treatments designed to specifically alter the apoptotic threshold may have the potential to change the natural progression of some of these diseases.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-13545B
    ABT-510 acetate
    		Inducer 99.84%
    ABT-510 acetate is an anti-angiogenic TSP peptide (Thrombospondin-1 analogue) that induces apoptosis and inhibits ovarian tumour growth in an orthotopic, syngeneic model of epithelial ovarian cancer. ABT-510 acetate also reduces angiogenesis and inflammatory responses in a murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. ABT-510 acetate can be used in studies of cancer (particularly epithelial ovarian cancer) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
    ABT-510 acetate
  • HY-P99866
    Duligotuzumab
    		Inducer 99.17%
    Duligotuzumab (MEHD-7945A; RG 7597) is a humanized IgG-κ monoclonal antibody targeting EGFR. Duligotuzumab blocks the binding of ligands to these two receptors, inhibits downstream HER/ErbB, AKT and MAPK signaling pathways, induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, reduces the proliferation and migration abilities of cancer cells, promotes apoptosis, exerts radiosensitizing effects, and reverses EGFR resistance in cancer cells. Duligotuzumab can be used in tumor-related research.
    Duligotuzumab
  • HY-155374
    PP5-IN-1
    		Inducer 99.47%
    PP5-IN-1 is a competitive and selective serine/threonine protein phosphatase 5 (PP5) inhibitor with a Ki value of 244 nM. PP5-IN-1 induces extrinsic apoptosis (Apoptosis), disrupts the integrity of complex II, and activates Caspase 8. PP5-IN-1 can be used in research related to clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
    PP5-IN-1
  • HY-137497
    KRAS inhibitor-9
    		Activator 99.85%
    KRAS inhibitor-9, a potent KRAS inhibitor (Kd=92 μM), blocks the formation of GTP-KRAS and downstream activation of KRAS. KRAS inhibitor-9 binds to KRAS G12D, KRAS G12C and KRAS Q61H protein with a moderate binding affinity. KRAS inhibitor-9 causes G2/M cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis. KRAS inhibitor-9 selectively inhibits the proliferation of NSCLC cells with KRAS mutation but not normal lung cells.
    KRAS inhibitor-9
  • HY-P10387
    RSM3
    		Inducer
    RSM3 is a METTL3-METTL14 complex inhibitor with a Kd of 3.10 μM for the METTL3-METTL14 complex. RSM3 reduces the m6A modification level of SLC31A1 and the global RNA methylation level. RSM3 upregulates programmed cell death-related genes, enhances cell apoptosis, inhibits pro-cancer signals and suppresses tumor growth. RSM3 is applicable to the research of preeclampsia and cancer.
    RSM3
  • HY-111753
    WDR5-IN-4
    		Inducer 98.13%
    WDR5-IN-4 (Compound C6) is a WIN site inhibitor of chromatin-associated WD repeat domain 5 protein (WDR5), Kd The value is 0.1 nM. WDR5-IN-4 is able to displace WDR5 from chromatin and reduce the expression of related genes, causing translation inhibition and nucleolar stress. Has anti-cancer effects .
    WDR5-IN-4
  • HY-164373
    SC428
    		Inducer 98.0%
    SC428 is an androgen receptor (AR) inhibitor that targets the N-terminal domain. SC428 potently decrease the transactivation of (AR)-V7, (AR)v567es, as well as full-length ( AR ) (AR-FL) and its LBD mutants, substantially. SC428 inhibits androgen-stimulated (AR)-FL nuclear translocation, chromatin binding, and (AR) -regulated gene transcription. SC428 inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells in vitro. SC428 inhibits tumor cell growth by inducing apoptosis in mice transplanted with 22RV1.
    SC428
  • HY-150761
    MY-875
    		Inducer 99.56%
    MY-875 is a competitive microtubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.92 μM. MY-875 inhibits microtubulin polymerization by targeting colchicine binding sites and activates the Hippo pathway. MY-875 induces apoptosis and has anticancer activity.
    MY-875
  • HY-N2510
    Myristicin
    		Inducer 99.89%
    Myristicine is an orally bioavailable serotonin receptor antagonist and weak monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Myristicine also exerts anti-cancer effects on gastric cancer cells by inhibiting the EGFR/ERK signaling pathway. Myristicine is the main component of nutmeg essential oil and has anti-cancer, anti-proliferative, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and apoptosis-inducing effects. Myristicine abuse can produce hallucinogenic effects, organ damage, etc.
    Myristicin
  • HY-N7063
    Nerol
    		Inducer 98.97%
    Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity.
    Nerol
  • HY-160409
    TopBP1-IN-1
    		Inducer 98.35%
    TopBP1-IN-1 is a TopBP1 inhibitor. TopBP1-IN-1 has a synergistic effect with PARP inhibitors. TopBP1-IN-1 has antitumor activity .
    TopBP1-IN-1
  • HY-101446
    HIOC
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    HIOC is a potent and selective activator of TrkB (tropomyosin related kinase B) receptor. HIOC can pass the blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers.HIOC activates TrkB/ERK pathway and decreases neuronal cell apoptosis. HIOC attenuates early brain injury after SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage). HIOC shows protective activity in an animal model for light-induced retinal degeneration.
    HIOC
  • HY-126940
    Furanodiene
    		Activator 99.83%
    Furanodiene is a natural terpenoid isolated from Rhizoma Curcumae. Furanodiene plays anti-cancer effects through anti-angiogenesis and inducing ROS production, DNA strand breaks and apoptosis. Furanodiene suppresseed efflux transporter Pgp (P-glycoprotein) function and reduced Pgp protein level.
    Furanodiene
  • HY-N8198
    Ardisiacrispin B
    		Inducer 99.94%
    Ardisiacrispin B displays cytotoxic effects in multi-factorial agent resistant cancer cells via ferroptotic and apoptotic cell death.
    Ardisiacrispin B
  • HY-135906
    CK2/ERK8-IN-1
    		Activator 99.0%
    CK2/ERK8-IN-1 is a dual casein kinase 2 (CK2) (Ki of 0.25 µM) and ERK8 (MAPK15, ERK7) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.50 μM. CK2/ERK8-IN-1 also binds to PIM1, HIPK2 (homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2), and DYRK1A with Kis of 8.65 µM, 15.25 µM, and 11.9 µM, respectively. CK2/ERK8-IN-1 has pro-apoptotic efficacy.
    CK2/ERK8-IN-1
  • HY-P991669
    IGN523
    		Inducer
    IGN523 is an anti-CD98 antibody (hCD98, KD = 0.55 nM). IGN523 induces antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity, lysosomal membrane permeabilization, and inhibition of essential amino acid transport, ultimately leading to caspase-3 and caspase-7-mediated apoptosis of tumor cells. IGN523 inhibits tumor growth in multiple tumor xenograft models. IGN523 is useful in the research of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and other cancers..
    IGN523
  • HY-B0313R
    Hydroxyurea (Standard)
    		Inducer
    Hydroxyurea (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxyurea. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxyurea is a cell apoptosis inducer that inhibit DNA synthesis through inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase. Hydroxyurea shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
    Hydroxyurea (Standard)
  • HY-123467
    Lasiokaurin
    		Inducer 99.68%
    Lasiokaurin is a diterpenoid compound isolated from Isodon lasiocarpus.
    Lasiokaurin
  • HY-N0331
    Ziyuglycoside I
    		Inducer 99.42%
    Ziyuglycoside I isolated from S. officinalis root, has anti-wrinkle activity, and increases the expression of type I collagen. Ziyuglycoside I could be used as an active ingredient for cosmetics. Ziyuglycoside I triggers cell cycle arrest and apoptosis mediated by p53, it can be a potential agent candidate for treating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
    Ziyuglycoside I
  • HY-150538
    STAT3-IN-12
    		Inducer 99.87%
    STAT3-IN-12 is a potent STAT3 signal inhibitor that can inhibit IL-6 induced JAK/STAT3 signalling pathway activation. STAT3-IN-12 inhibits cancer cell growth, migration, and induce cell apoptosis as well as cycle arrest. STAT3-IN-12 can be used in cancer-related research, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and oesophageal carcinoma.
    STAT3-IN-12
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity