2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. COX

COX

Cyclooxygenase

COX

Related Products

PDF 4.89 MB

Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme that is responsible for formation of important biological mediators called prostanoids, including prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxane. Pharmacological inhibition of COX can provide relief from the symptoms of inflammation and pain. Drugs, like Aspirin, that inhibit cyclooxygenase activity have been available to the public for about 100 years. Two cyclooxygenase isoforms have been identified and are referred to as COX-1 and COX-2. Under many circumstances the COX-1 enzyme is produced constitutively (i.e., gastric mucosa) whereas COX-2 is inducible (i.e., sites of inflammation). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, exert their effects through inhibition of COX. The main COX inhibitors are the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

COX Isoform Specific Products:

COX Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-147794
    CDK9-IN-41
    		Inhibitor 98.84%
    CDK9-IN-41 is a potent CDK9, EGFR, HER2, and COX-2 kinases inhibitor with IC50s of 192.81 nM, 254.03 nM, 238.81 nM, and 775 nM. COX-2-IN-18 exhibits remarkable antitumor activity against leukemia cancer cells, colon cancer cells, melanoma cells, ovarian cells and breast cells.
    CDK9-IN-41
  • HY-183188
    7-Methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one-o-carborane
    		Inhibitor
    7-Methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one-o-carborane is an ER agonist and COX inhibitor with a COX-1 IC50 of 3.0 μM, COX-2 IC50 of 1.0 μM. 7-Methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one-o-carborane can be used for research on antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, neuroprotective, and estrogenic effects.
    7-Methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one-o-carborane
  • HY-17509R
    Deracoxib (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Deracoxib (SC 046; SC 59046) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deracoxib (HY-17509). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas
    Deracoxib (Standard)
  • HY-W339645
    Naproxen ethyl ester
    		Inhibitor
    Naproxen ethyl ester ((S)-Naproxen ethyl ester) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with activity in relieving pain, fever, swelling and stiffness. Naproxen ethyl ester exerts its effects by inhibiting non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX). The R-(-)-isomer of Naproxen ethyl ester shows stronger immunogenicity, and the Michaelis-Menten parameter of its catalytic reaction is K(M)=6.67 mM, and the catalytic efficiency is 5.8 x 10^4 times higher than that of the non-catalytic reaction.
    Naproxen ethyl ester
  • HY-B0476S3
    Phenacetin-13C-1
    		Inhibitor
    Phenacetin-13C-1 (Acetophenetidin-13C-1) is the 13C-labeled Phenacetin (HY-B0476). Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic agent. Phenacetin is a selective COX-3 inhibitor. Phenacetin is used as probe of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes and in rats.
    Phenacetin-<sup>13</sup>C-1
  • HY-B0808R
    Oxaprozin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Oxaprozin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaprozin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaprozin is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2.2 μM for human platelet COX-1 and and 36 μM for IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin also inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Oxaprozin induces cell apoptosis. Oxaprozin shows anti-inflammatory activity. Oxaprozin-mediated inhibition of the Akt/IKK/NF-κB pathway contributes to its anti-inflammatory properties.
    Oxaprozin (Standard)
  • HY-N0261R
    Aurantio-obtusin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Aurantio-obtusin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aurantio-obtusin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aurantio-obtusin is a anthraquinone compound that can be extracted from cassia seed. Aurantio-obtusin has the effects of decreasing blood pressure, decreasing blood lipids and anti-inflammatory.Aurantio-obtusin is an orally active vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin ameliorates hepatic steatosis through AMPK/ autophagy-and AMPK/TFEB mediated inhibition of lipid accumulation.
    Aurantio-obtusin (Standard)
  • HY-N16527
    7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose
    		Inhibitor
    7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose is an orally effective polyphenolic compound. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose lowers the serum levels of glucose, leptin, insulin, C-peptide, resistin, TNF-α, IL-6, and increases the serum level of adiponectin. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose significantly reduces the levels of ROS and lipid peroxidation products (TBARS) by down-regulating the protein expression of NADPH oxidase subunit Nox-4 and p22phox. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose down-regulates NF-κB and related pro-inflammatory factors (COX-2, iNOS), inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK and the activity of its downstream AP-1. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose reduces the expression of TGF-β1 and fibronectin, indicating its potential in anti-tissue fibrosis. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes and its hepatic and pancreatic complications.
    7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose
  • HY-119960
    AHR-10037
    		Inhibitor
    AHR-10037 is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with low gastric toxicity. AHR-10037 is a prodrug converted in vivo to a cyclooxygenase inhibitor.
    AHR-10037
  • HY-15029S2
    (±)-Naproxen-13C,d3
    (±)-Naproxen-13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled (±)-Naproxen. (±)-Naproxen ((Rac)-Naproxen) is a racemate of Naproxen (HY-15030). Naproxen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 8.72 and 5.15 μM, respectively.
    (±)-Naproxen-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-160184
    COX-1-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    COX-1-IN-5 (example 13, compound PS13) is a potent and selective COX-1 inhibitor (COX-1 IC50 = 1 nM, COX-2 IC50 > 0.1 μM) exhibiting >1000-fold selectivity over COX-2. COX-1-IN-5 possesses strong anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, antithrombotic, anti-cancer activities. COX-1-IN-5 can be used for COX-mediated diseases research, such as inflammatory conditions and pain. COX-1-IN-5 radiolabeled with 11C can be used as a selective PET tracer for whole‑body imaging of COX‑1 distribution and target engagement in vivo.
    COX-1-IN-5
  • HY-116873
    Flunoxaprofen
    		Inhibitor
    Flunoxaprofen is an orally active COX inhibitor. Flunoxaprofen shows anti-inflammatory activity in a rat paw edema model. Flunoxaprofen may be used in research on immune system diseases such as arthritis.
    Flunoxaprofen
  • HY-159561
    COX-1-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    COX-1-IN-2 (compound 5h) is an anti-inflammatory agent with potent analgesic activity. COX-1-IN-2 exhibits a significant inhibitory effect on COX-1 (IC50=38.76 nM).
    COX-1-IN-2
  • HY-B1456AS
    Fenoprofen-13C6 sodium hydrate
    		Inhibitor
    Fenoprofen-13C6 (LILLY-53858-13C6) sodium hydrate is the 13C labeled Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A).Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
    Fenoprofen-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub> sodium hydrate
  • HY-146198
    COX-2-IN-19
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2-IN-19 (Compound 24) is a potent COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.76 μM. COX-2-IN-19 shows in vivo anti-inflammatory activity.
    COX-2-IN-19
  • HY-115935
    COX-2-IN-8
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2-IN-8 (compound 6a) is a potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of COX-2 with an IC50 of 6.585 uM. COX-2-IN-8 has higher COX-2 selectivity than Celecoxib. COX-2-IN-8 shows good in vivo anti-inflammatory and low ulcerogenic activity.
    COX-2-IN-8
  • HY-168888
    COX-2-IN-52
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2-IN-52 (Compound 5l) is an orally active and selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 54 nM. COX-2-IN-52 can inhibit the release of NO in cells and has anti-inflammatory activity. COX-2-IN-52 has high gastrointestinal safety and can be used in the research of oral anti-inflammatory drugs.
    COX-2-IN-52
  • HY-183288
    COX-2-IN-66
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2-IN-66 is a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.43 μM. COX-2-IN-66 reduces release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α. COX-2-IN-66 exhibits acceptable cellular tolerability, with cytokine-modulating concentrations remaining below its cytotoxic threshold. COX-2-IN-66 can be used for the research of inflammation.
    COX-2-IN-66
  • HY-155764
    COX-1/2-IN-4
    		Inhibitor
    COX-1/2-IN-4 (compound 2b) is anCOX inhibitorwith IC50 values of 0.239 μM and 0.191 μM for COX-1 enzyme and COX-2 enzyme , respectively. COX-1/2-IN-4showsmoderateanticanceractivity against COLO205 and B16F1 cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 30.79 and 74.15 μM, respectively.
    COX-1/2-IN-4
  • HY-150548
    COX-2/15-LOX-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    COX-2/15-LOX-IN-1 (Compound 14) is a COX-2 and 15-lipoxygenase enzyme (15-LOX) inhibitor with IC50 values of 10.65, 0.075 and 2.98 μM against COX-1, COX-2 and 15-LOX, respectively. COX-2/15-LOX-IN-1 shows anti-inflammatory activity.
    COX-2/15-LOX-IN-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
COX Isoform Comparison

Your Search Returned No Results.

Sorry. There is currently no product that acts on isoform together.

Please try each isoform separately.