2. シグナル伝達
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Endogenous metabolites refer to the collective set of small-molecule chemical substances present within organelles, cells, organs, biological fluids, or entire organisms; their molecular weights are typically less than 1500 Da. These endogenous metabolites—including lipids, amino acids, short peptides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, alcohols, and organic acids—not only participate in signal transduction governing genomic function but also receive upstream signals from the environment, thereby bridging the interrelationships among genotype, environment, and phenotype. Based on their biological functions, microbial endogenous metabolites can be broadly classified into two categories: primary metabolites and secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites are the core molecules essential for supporting microbial growth and proliferation; they serve to provide energy to the microbes or act as precursors and cofactors for the synthesis of biological macromolecules. In contrast, microbial secondary metabolites are a class of low-molecular-weight products that are not strictly essential for microbial growth. Nevertheless, microbial secondary metabolites include numerous substances—such as antibiotics, anti-tumor agents, and cholesterol-lowering agents—that are of critical importance to human health[1][2][3]. Furthermore, the metabolome of a biological organism is influenced by a variety of endogenous factors, including age, sex, body composition, genetic background, and underlying pathological states. The small-molecule metabolites within an organism are diverse and highly distinct; their levels are typically subject to the synergistic regulation of a vast array of enzymes and transport proteins, undergoing processes of synthesis, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalized distribution. Metabolomics research based on endogenous metabolites has been widely applied in the fields of metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases, where these metabolites hold potential utility as biomarkers or therapeutic targets[1][2][3].

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison
製品番号 製品名 製品効果 純度 構造式
  • HY-N0666S8
    L-Aspartic acid-d3 99.9%
    L-Aspartic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic aicd is an amino acid that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. L-Aspartic aicd is commonly used for preparing prodrugs to target colon and cecal tissues. L-Aspartic aicd commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions.
    L-Aspartic acid-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B0451AR
    Dopamine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Dopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dopamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis.
    Dopamine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-134222A
    N-Acetylserine 98.0%
    N-Acetylserine (N-Acetyl-L-serine) is a complement pathway modulator targeting activated third complement protein (C3b) and an amino-terminal residue (an N-terminal acetylation modification group). N-Acetylserine reacts with the exposed thioester group of C3b via its hydroxyl group, thereby blocking the covalent binding of glycerol to this thioester group. N-Acetylserine widely exists in soluble proteins of mammalian cells (accounting for approximately 80% of such proteins). N-Acetylserine has a blocking property that prevents direct Edman sequencing of proteins; deblocking is achievable through trifluoroacetic acid-catalyzed N→O acetyl migration followed by β-elimination. N-Acetylserine is suitable for sequencing of proteins with N-terminal acetylserine modification.
    N-Acetylserine
  • HY-18569S3
    3-Indoleacetic acid-d7 99.84%
    3-Indoleacetic acid-d7 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid (HY-18569). 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class. It can be added to cell culture medium to induce plant cell elongation and division.
    3-Indoleacetic acid-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-32350
    Ercalcitriol

    Ercalcitriol

    		99.71%
    Ercalcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D2) is a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist with high binding affinity. After binding to VDR, Ercalcitriol forms a complex with retinoid X receptor (RXR) to regulate target gene transcription. For example, Ercalcitriol induces human gingival/oral epithelial cells to produce human cat antimicrobial peptide (hCAP-18/LL-37), which has antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ercalcitriol enhances the innate immune defense of the oral mucosa by promoting the expression of antimicrobial peptides, and is mainly used in the study of periodontal diseases and immune-related oral diseases.
    Ercalcitriol
  • HY-129554
    cis-​9,​10-​Epoxystearic acid 99.92%
    cis-9,10-Epoxystearic acid (cis-9,10-Epoxyoctadecanoic acid) is an endogenous metabolite that can be found in plasma and urine.
    cis-​9,​10-​Epoxystearic acid
  • HY-B0080
    Folinic acid calcium salt pentahydrate 98.0%
    Folinic acid calcium salt pentahydrate (Leucovorin calcium salt pentahydrate) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with methotrexate (MTX) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity.
    Folinic acid calcium salt pentahydrate
  • HY-P2838
    Creatininase, Microorganism

    Creatininase, Microorganism

    Creatininase, Microorganism (Creatinine amidohydrolase; CAH), namely creatinine amidohydrolase, from Pseudomonas putida, is a homohexameric enzyme commonly used in biochemical research. Creatininase acts on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, and can catalyze the hydrolysis of creatinine to creatine, which can then be metabolized by creatinase to urea and sarcosine.
    Creatininase, Microorganism
  • HY-W017511
    5,6-Dimethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole 99.93%
    5,6-Dimethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole is an endogenous metabolite. 5,6-Dimethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole is also a benzimidazole derivative and can be used in the synthesis of other active compounds.
    5,6-Dimethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole
  • HY-Y0337S5
    L-Cysteine-d3 99.2%
    L-Cysteine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Cysteine. L-Cysteine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans.
    L-Cysteine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-112175
    N-Acetylhistamine 99.98%
    N-Acetylhistamine is a histamine metabolite. N-acetylhistamine can be used as a potential biomarker of histidine metabolism for anaphylactoid reactions.
    N-Acetylhistamine
  • HY-A0181A
    Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate

    Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (monohydrate)

    		99.81%
    Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2.
    Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate
  • HY-W002105
    2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid

    2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid

    		99.98%
    2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite that can be detected in human urine. 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid serves as an environmentally friendly substitute for terephthalic acid in the production of polyesters. 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid can be used as the raw material for various chemical intermediates to synthesize polymers, polyurethanes, thermosetting resins, and plasticizers.
    2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid
  • HY-130466
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride 99.90%
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is an endogenous long-chain acylcarnitine. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits glycine responses by 16.8% at concentrations up 3 μM.
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride
  • HY-N0486S2
    L-Leucine-13C6

    L-Leucine-13C6

    		99.64%
    Leucine-13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
    L-Leucine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-W016009
    2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate

    2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate

    		99.60%
    2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
    2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate
  • HY-113437A
    1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium 98.0%
    1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium (compound 3-F7) is a phosphatidic acid and a human endogenous metabolite. It is used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and artificial membranes.
    1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium
  • HY-W017522
    Adipic acid

    アジピン酸

    		99.82%
    Adipic acid (Hexanedioic acid) is an orally active compound with anti-HSV-1 activity. Adipic acid has low toxicity and can be used as a food additive and a gelling agent. Adipic acid can also be used in the synthesis of lubricants, artificial resins, plastics, etc.
    Adipic acid
  • HY-N0455AS1
    L-Arginine-15N4 hydrochloride

    L-Arginine-15N4 hydrochloride

    		99.94%
    L-Arginine-15N4 (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
    L-Arginine-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-W011956
    6-Hydroxymelatonin

    6-Hydroxymelatonin

    		99.68%
    6-Hydroxymelatonin is the main metabolite of melatonin (HY-B0075) after being metabolized by CYP1A2 and can cross the blood-brain barrier. 6-Hydroxymelatonin has strong free radical scavenging ability and antioxidant activity, and can alleviate oxidative damage caused by various neurotoxins. 6-Hydroxymelatonin can cause oxidative DNA damage in the presence of copper ions through a "non-quinone" type redox cycling mechanism.
    6-Hydroxymelatonin
製品番号 製品名 / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

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