2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

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PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-106027
    Romazarit
    		Agonist
    Romazarit (RO 31-3948) is an anti-inflammatory agent with antirheumatic effect. Romazarit exhibits PPARα agonist activity. Romazarit (30 mg/kg) inhibits the development of hindpaw inflammation in an adjuvant arthritis model.
    Romazarit
  • HY-101637
    Reglitazar
    		Agonist
    Reglitazar is an agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α and β (PPAR α and PPAR β), which enhances insulin sensitivity, lowers blood glucose and regulates blood lipid levels.
    Reglitazar
  • HY-N1966R
    (E)-Osmundacetone (Standard)
    		Activator
    (E)-Osmundacetone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Osmundacetone (HY-N1966). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Osmundacetone is an inhibitor of the MAPK pathway. (E)-Osmundacetone inhibits the activation of the MAPK signaling pathway and restores the expression of PPARα/ACOX1. (E)-Osmundacetone abrogates abnormal cell proliferation, migration and liver metastasis induced by PTPRO silencing in colorectal cancer cells. (E)-Osmundacetone blocks OA-RD17-mediated activation of the MAPK signaling pathway, thereby reducing macrophage proliferation and migration. (E)-Osmundacetone is applicable to relevant research on colorectal cancer.
    (E)-Osmundacetone (Standard)
  • HY-128135
    MHY 553
    		Agonist
    MHY 553 is a PPARα agonist that is effective when taken orally. MHY 553 helps alleviate liver fat accumulation by increasing fatty acid oxidation and reducing inflammation during the aging process. MHY 553 inhibits the accumulation of triglycerides induced by liver X receptor agonists in HepG2 cells. MHY 553 significantly suppresses the expression of inflammatory mRNA in aging rats.
    MHY 553
  • HY-123125
    GW-9820
    		Activator
    GW9820 is PPARα and PPARγ activator (EC50s: 0.37 μM for PPARα; 0.288 μM for PPARγ). GW9820 increases CLA-1. GW9820 can be used in the research of atherosclerosis.
    GW-9820
  • HY-N0604R
    Ginsenoside Rh1 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ginsenoside Rh1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rh1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rh1 (Prosapogenin A2) inhibits the expression of PPAR-γ, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β.
    Ginsenoside Rh1 (Standard)
  • HY-176243
    15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2-2-glyceryl ester
    		Agonist
    15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2-2-glyceryl ester is a derivate of 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (HY-108568). 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC50 of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC50 of 7 μM.
    15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2-2-glyceryl ester
  • HY-14649S5
    Retinoic acid-d3
    		Agonist
    Retinoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.
    Retinoic acid-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N16637
    (3R,5R)-3,5-Dihydroxy-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)heptane 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
    		Inhibitor
    (3R,5R)-3,5-Dihydroxy-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)heptane 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a diarylheptanol glycoside compound isolated from Tacca plantaginea. (3R,5R)-3,5-Dihydroxy-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)heptane 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside significantly inhibit TNF-α-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity (IC50 = 9.4 μM). (3R,5R)-3,5-Dihydroxy-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)heptane 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside significantly activates PPAR transcriptional activity (EC50 = 9.9 μM) and has a specific activating effect on PPAR β(δ) (EC50 = 23.1 μM). (3R,5R)-3,5-Dihydroxy-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)heptane 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is non-toxic to cells at the tested concentration. (3R,5R)-3,5-Dihydroxy-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)heptane 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for research on inflammatory conditions.
    (3R,5R)-3,5-Dihydroxy-1,7-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)heptane 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-19227
    BM 170249
    		Agonist
    BM 170249 is a peroxisome proliferator, particularly in the perivenous region of the central acini in the liver. BM 170249 significantly reduces serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels in rats. BM 170249 strongly induces the activity of key enzymes in the peroxisome fatty acid β-oxidation system (such as acyl-CoA oxidase AOX, multifunctional enzyme PH, and thiolase PT), but leads to decreased activity of catalase and uricase in peroxisome components. BM 170249 could be used in lipid-lowering studies.
    BM 170249
  • HY-173217
    PPARα agonist 5
    		Agonist
    PPARα agonist 5 is an orally available, selective partial agonist of PPARα (EC50: 3 nM). PPARα agonist 5 reduces lipid accumulation and upregulates key PPARα target genes, exerting anti-fatty liver effects. PPARα agonist 5 also exhibits significant hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic effects through partial PPARγ agonist activity and mild inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) (IC50: 79.1 μM). PPARα agonist 5 has a good safety profile and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes with dyslipidemia.
    PPARα agonist 5
  • HY-19852
    KRP-105
    		Agonist
    KRP-105 is a potent, highly selective, and orally effective PPAR alpha (EC50 = 8 nM) agonist. KRP-105 can significantly reduce serum triglyceride, total cholesterol, and non high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. KRP-105 can be used for research on metabolic diseases such as dyslipidemia.
    KRP-105
  • HY-RS10921
    Ppara Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Ppara Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Ppara gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Ppara Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-N17617
    S-Petasin
    		Inhibitor
    S-Petasin is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor with IC50 values of 25.5 μM and 17.5 μM for PDE3 and PDE4, respectively. S-Petasin inhibits cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, 11β-hydroxylase, PPAR-γ, and iNOS induction at RNA and protein levels. S-Petasin induces apoptosis, activates caspases, cleaves PARP, modulates mitochondrial membrane permeability, and regulates BCL2/BAX, p53, Bcl-XL, MMP-2, MMP-9, p21, CDK4, and cyclin D1 expression. S-Petasin reduces inflammatory cell accumulation, cytokine and IgE levels, and enhances serum IgG2a levels. S-Petasin relaxes isolated sensitized guinea pig trachealis and exhibits gastrointestinal anti-spasmodic activity. S-Petasin reduces tonsillitis severity and asthmatic attack frequency. S-Petasin can be used for the research of prostate cancer, obesity, melanoma, allergic asthma, asthma, and peritonitis.
    S-Petasin
  • HY-116521
    SR2595
    		Modulator
    SR2595 is an inverse agonist of PPARγ with an IC50 of 30 nM.
    SR2595
  • HY-175516
    dual FXR/PPARδ agonist-2
    		Agonist
    dual FXR/PPARδ agonist-2 is a FXR/PPARδ dual agonist through hybridation of FXR agonist GW-4064 and PPARδ agonist GW-0742.dual FXR/PPARδ agonist-2 displays potent dual-target activities with a FXR agonistic EC50 of 12.28 nM and 69 % PPARδ activation at 100 nM. dual FXR/PPARδ agonist-2 shows anti-fibrotic effects in pulmonary fibrosis mouse model.
    dual FXR/PPARδ agonist-2
  • HY-120542
    SR 1824
    SR 1824 is a non-agonist PPARγ ligand that blocks Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation. SR 1824 has anti-diabetic effects.
    SR 1824
  • HY-180952
    Zaltoprofen sulfoxide
    		Activator
    Zaltoprofen sulfoxide (Compound M2) is the main metabolite of Zaltoprofen (HY-B0619). Zaltoprofen sulfoxide is an efficient and selective COX-2 inhibitor (IC50 = 45.38 nM) and a PPAR-γ activator. Zaltoprofen sulfoxide effectively inhibits NF-κB and MAPK inflammatory signaling pathways and alleviates acute lung injury induced by LPS (HY-D1056B3). Zaltoprofen sulfoxide can be used for the study of acute lung injury.
    Zaltoprofen sulfoxide
  • HY-19178
    LTD4 antagonist 3
    		Agonist
    LTD4 antagonist 3 (FK011 hydrochloride) is a LTD4 antagonist. LTD4 antagonist 3 has agonistic activity for PPAR-γ, with a fold-increase of 1.50 at 1 μM and 2.35 at 10 μM. LTD4 antagonist 3 can be used of development of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
    LTD4 antagonist 3
  • HY-17386S2
    Rosiglitazone-d4-1
    		Agonist
    Rosiglitazone-d4-1 (BRL 49653-d4-1) is deuterium-labeled Rosiglitazone (HY-17386).
    Rosiglitazone-d<sub>4</sub>-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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