2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV

Related Products

PDF 0.94 MB

SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17589B
    Chloroquine dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.61%
    Chloroquine dihydrochloride is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine dihydrochloride is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine dihydrochloride is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
    Chloroquine dihydrochloride
  • HY-17437
    Mefloquine
    		Inhibitor 99.79%
    Mefloquine (Mefloquin), an orally active and potent quinoline antimalarial agent, is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 entry inhibitor. Mefloquine is also a K+ channel (KvQT1/minK) antagonist with an IC50 of ~1 μM. Mefloquine can be used for malaria, systemic lupus erythematosus and cancer research.
    Mefloquine
  • HY-146248B
    TFMU-ADPr diammonium
    		Inhibitor 98.78%
    TFMU-ADPr diammonium is a selective reporter substrate of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1 (IC50=0.59 μM), with an excitation wavelength (λEx) of 385 nm, and an emission wavelength (λEm) of 502 nm (or 495 nm). TFMU-ADPr diammonium can also undergo enzymatic hydrolysis with Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) sourced from human, Tetrahymena thermophila and ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 from human to release fluorophores, thereby directly reporting total poly (ADP-ribose) hydrolase activity. TFMU-ADPr diammonium binds to the ADPr-binding site of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1, and its TFMU moiety inserts into the narrow hydrophobic groove of this protein. TFMU-ADPr diammonium can thus be used to evaluate small-molecule inhibitors targeting PAR hydrolases under in vitro conditions, to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes, or to detect PAR hydrolase activity in whole-cell lysate assays. TFMU-ADPr diammonium is also applicable to COVID-19-related research.
    TFMU-ADPr diammonium
  • HY-14904A
    Umifenovir hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    Umifenovir hydrochloride is a potent, orally active broad-spectrum antiviral with activity against a number of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Umifenovir hydrochloride is used as an anti-influenza virus agent. Umifenovir hydrochloride could effectively inhibit the fusion of virus with host cells. Umifenovir hydrochloride is an efficient inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Anti-inflammatory activity.
    Umifenovir hydrochloride
  • HY-P0109A
    Z-FA-FMK
    		Inhibitor 99.14%
    Z-FA-FMK ((1S)-Z-FA-FMK) is a potent Cathepsin B and L inhibitor. Z-FA-FMK blocks the induction of DEVDase activity, DNA fragmentation, and externalization of phosphatidylserine by selective synthetic retinoid-related molecules (RRMs). Z-FA-FMK inhibits apoptosis. Z-FA-FMK inhibits caspase activity and selectively inhibits recombinant effector caspases 2, -3, -6, and -7. Z-FA-FMK is a viral inhibitor. Z-FA-FMK inhibits reovirus replication in a susceptible host.
    Z-FA-FMK
  • HY-P3042
    Chymostatin
    		Inhibitor 99.9%
    Chymostatin is a SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor. Chymostatin up-regulates endocan and inhibits NF-κBp65 activity. Chymostatin reduces proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6) and HMGB1. Chymostatin shows protective effects against Paraquat-induced acute lung injury. Chymostatin exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer.
    Chymostatin
  • HY-117626
    LP-935509
    		Inhibitor 99.74%
    LP-935509 is an orally active, potent, selective, ATP-competitive and brain-penetrant inhibitor of adaptor protein-2 associated kinase 1 (AAK1) with an IC50 of 3.3 nM and a Ki of 0.9 nM, respectively. LP-935509 is also a potent inhibitor of BIKE (IC50=14 nM) and a modest inhibitor of GAK (IC50=320 nM). LP-935509 shows antinociceptive activity. LP-935509 can be used for neuropathic pain and SARS-CoV-2 research.
    LP-935509
  • HY-P0012A
    Aviptadil acetate
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Aviptadil acetate is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil acetate induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil acetate can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al.
    Aviptadil acetate
  • HY-14904
    Umifenovir
    		Inhibitor 98.04%
    Umifenovir is a potent, orally active broad-spectrum antiviral agent with activity against a number of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Umifenovir is used as an anti-influenza virus agent. Umifenovir could effectively inhibit the fusion of virus with host cells. Umifenovir is an efficient inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Umifenovir shows anti-inflammatory activity.
    Umifenovir
  • HY-120852
    JG26
    		Inhibitor 98.14%
    JG26 is an ADAM inhibitor with IC50 values of 12 nM, 1.9 nM, and 150 nM for ADAM8, ADAM17, and ADAM10, respectively. JG26 inhibits MMP-12 with an IC50 value of 9.4 nM. JG26 inhibits AngII (HY-13948)-induced EGFR transactivation and ERK activation. JG26 increases the expression of ACE2, inhibits the cleavage of CD23, reduces the infection of SARS-CoV-2. JG26 inhibits colorectal cancer metastasis. JG26 can be used for research on Hodgkin lymphoma and vascular diseases.
    JG26
  • HY-17589R
    Chloroquine phosphate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Chloroquine (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloroquine (phosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
    Chloroquine phosphate (Standard)
  • HY-B1513
    α-Cyclodextrin
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    α-Cyclodextrin (α-CD) is a soluble fiber derived from corn. α-Cyclodextrin can deplete sphingolipids and phospholipids from cell membranes. α-Cyclodextrin interacts with tubulin. α-Cyclodextrin improves defenses against SARS-CoV-2 infection. α-Cyclodextrin enhances the anticancer efficacy of Crcumin (HY-N0005) against breast, lung and cervical cancer. α-Cyclodextrin has beneficial effects on body weight and blood lipids.
    α-Cyclodextrin
  • HY-N0539
    Calceolarioside B
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Calceolarioside B is a phenylethanoid glycoside. Calceolarioside B can be isolated from the leaves of Akebia quinata. Calceolarioside B inhibits RLAR activity with an IC50 value of 23.99 μM. Calceolarioside B inhibits the entry of Omicron BA.2 into host cells. Calceolarioside B reduces IL-6 levels. Calceolarioside B has immunomodulatory activity. Calceolarioside B has anticancer activity against human hormone-independent prostate cancer.
    Calceolarioside B
  • HY-17430
    Amprenavir
    		Inhibitor 99.55%
    Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM.
    Amprenavir
  • HY-N2183
    Baimaside
    		Inhibitor 99.57%
    Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is a flavonoid cholinergic function modulator that binds to SARS-CoV-2-related targets. Baimaside regulates the expression of cholinergic system-related proteins and acetylcholine levels, improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment, protects hippocampal neurons, inhibits pollen protein fluorescence, and protects pollen DNA. Its biosynthesis is regulated by multiple enzymes. Baimaside is completely absorbed in rats, undergoes phase Ⅱ metabolism and gut microbiota decomposition, and inhibits the invasion and proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, making it suitable for research related to Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19.
    Baimaside
  • HY-N3415
    Kumatakenin
    		Inhibitor 99.31%
    Kumatakenin is an orally active apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor, with a Kd value of 2.94 μM for mouse ATG5. Kumatakenin increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, thereby inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Kumatakenin reduces the expression of chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization. Kumatakenin inactivates TRIM65 function, reduces the expression and stability of FASN, and thus inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor progression of esophageal cancer cells. Kumatakenin interacts with ATG5 to reduce its protein level, decrease LC3 level, and reduce the number of autophagosomes in the hippocampus. Kumatakenin binds to Eno3 to upregulate its expression, reduce the stability and expression level of IRP1 mRNA, inhibit ferroptosis, alleviate intestinal inflammation, and restore epithelial barrier function. Kumatakenin enhances the efficacy of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, and reduces cytokine production. Kumatakenin is applicable to research related to ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression and colitis.
    Kumatakenin
  • HY-W012531
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity.
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid
  • HY-131611
    6-Azuridine
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    6-Azuridine (6-Azauridine) is an orally active purine nucleoside analogue. 6-Azuridine activates autophagic flux, induces Apoptosis that depends on AMPK and p53. 6-Azuridine exhibit both antitumor and antiviral activities.
    6-Azuridine
  • HY-B1400
    Diiodohydroxyquinoline
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Iodoquinol, 5,7-Diiodo-8-hydroxyquinoline, 5,7-Diiodo-8-quinolinol) has an orally active and satisfactory antiparasitic properties. Diiodohydroxyquinoline exhibits mutagenic potential in mice and potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity with an EC50 value of 1.38 μM in VeroE6 cells. Diiodohydroxyquinoline's antimutagen is ascorbic acid. Diiodohydroxyquinoline is promising for research in inflammationin, testinal amebiasis, amebic liver abscess and chronic nonspecific diarrheas.
    Diiodohydroxyquinoline
  • HY-11007
    GNF-2
    		Inhibitor 99.82%
    GNF-2 is a highly selective, allosteric, non-ATP competitive inhibitor of Bcr-Abl. GNF-2 inhibits Ba/F3.p210 proliferation with an IC50 of 138 nM .
    GNF-2
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source