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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0356
    Ciprofloxacin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    53 Publications Verification

    Bay-09867

    Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin
  • HY-B0356B

    Bay-09867 HYdrochloride monoHYdrate

    Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate
  • HY-B0356A
    Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride
    50+ Cited Publications

    Bay-09867 monoHYdrochloride

    Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride
  • HY-B0356S1

    Bay-09867-d8

    Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Ciprofloxacin-d8 is the deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
    Ciprofloxacin-d8
  • HY-Y1718
    Tridecanoic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    N-Tridecanoic acid

    Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection
    Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid) is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid and inhibitor with no antibacterial activity against enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC). When used in combination with Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) or Ampicillin (HY-B0522), Tridecanoic acid suppresses persister formation in exponentially growing E. coli and EHEC, but exerts no inhibitory effect on persister formation induced by Kanamycin (HY-16566) or in stationary-phase cells. Tridecanoic acid inhibits biofilm formation in EHEC. It can be used in the research of bacterial infections .
    Tridecanoic acid
  • HY-B0356S

    Bay-09867-d8 HYdrochloride

    Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Ciprofloxacin-d8 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
    Ciprofloxacin-d8 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0356R

    Bay-09867 (Standard)

    Reference Standards Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin (Standard)
  • HY-B0356BR

    Bay-09867 HYdrochloride monoHYdrate (Standard)

    Reference Standards Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-W105318

    PBP

    TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis Cancer
    Pentabromophenol (PBP) is a brominated flame retardant (BFR) widely used in various consumer products to reduce the flammability of materials used in different utility items. Pentabromophenol can accelerate the degradation of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) receptors by promoting clathrin-mediated endocytosis, thereby inhibiting the TGF-β signaling pathway. Additionally, Pentabromophenol can also induce apoptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) .
    Pentabromophenol
  • HY-B0356AS1

    Bay-09867-13C3,15N monoHYdrochloride

    Antibiotic Topoisomerase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Isotope-Labeled Compounds Infection
    Ciprofloxacin- 13C3, 15N (Bay-09867- 13C3, 15N) monohydrochloride is 13C- and 15N-labeled Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride) (HY-B0356A) .
    Ciprofloxacin-13C3,15N monohydrochloride
  • HY-177716

    Beta-lactamase Bacterial Infection
    Ciprofloxacin prodrug-1 (Compound 35) is an activated prodrug of β-lactase. Ciprofloxacin prodrug-1 exhibits good antibacterial activity against bacteria containing β-lactase (MIC = 63 nM). After being hydrolyzed by β-lactase, Ciprofloxacin prodrug-1 can release Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356), thereby inhibiting the activity of DNA gyrase. Ciprofloxacin prodrug-1 can be used to study infections caused by enzyme-producing drug-resistant bacteria (such as uropathogenic Escherichia coli) .
    Ciprofloxacin prodrug-1
  • HY-122139

    Bacterial Infection
    Desethylene Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is a major metabolite of Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356). Ciprofloxacin is an orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Desethylene Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride has antibacterial activity .
    Desethylene Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride
  • HY-145525

    CAR 18:2; C18:2 Carnitine; L-Carnitine linoleoyl ester

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Linoleoyl-L-carnitine is a naturally occurring long-chain acylcarnitine. Hepatic levels of linoleoyl-L-carnitine are increased following high-dose (200 mg/kg) administration of Isoniazid (Item No. 20378) in mice.
    Linoleoyl-L-carnitine chloride
  • HY-137555

    11-deHYdro-2,3-dinor TXB2

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    11-dehydro-2,3-dinor Thromboxane B2 (11-dehydro-2,3-dinor TXB2) is a metabolite of the TXA2 inactive metabolite TXB2 (Item No. 19030). It is formed from TXB2 by cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and β-oxidation. Levels of 11-dehydro-2,3-dinor TXB2 are increased 5.2-fold in a surgery-induced rat model of tendon overuse.
    11-dehydro-2,3-dinor Thromboxane B2
  • HY-W114419

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Bisphenol C is an estrogen receptor-α (ERα) agonist and an ERβ antagonist, with IC50 values of 2.65 nM for ERα and 1.94 nM for ERβ. Bisphenol C is a material of manufacturing polyester polymers like polycarbonate, is widely used in daily items like water bottles, food packaging, textile and so on .
    Bisphenol C
  • HY-B0356AS

    Bay-09867-d8 HYdrochloride HYdrate

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Ciprofloxacin-d8 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
    Ciprofloxacin-d8 hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-B0356AR

    Bay-09867 monoHYdrochloride (Standard)

    Reference Standards Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity [4].
    Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0356BS

    Bay-09867-d8 HYdrochloride monoHYdrate

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Ciprofloxacin-d8 (hydrochloride monohydrate) is the deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate). Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
    Ciprofloxacin-d8 hydrochloride monohydrate
  • HY-B0356S2

    Bay-09867-d4

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Bacterial Apoptosis Topoisomerase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin-d4 (Bay-09867-d4) is deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin-d4
  • HY-W753945

    Drug Intermediate Others
    N‐Nitrosociprofloxacin is a Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) impurity.
    N‐Nitrosociprofloxacin
  • HY-N8606

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    N-Acetylciprofloxacin is the metabolite of Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) .
    N-Acetylciprofloxacin
  • HY-120011

    Bacterial Others
    Ro 24-6392 is an ester-linked co-drug combining Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) and Desacetylcefotaxime (HY-126129) with inhibitory activity against a variety of aerobic bacteria in vitro.
    Ro 24-6392
  • HY-122139R

    Bacterial Reference Standards Infection
    Desethylene Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desethylene Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desethylene Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is a major metabolite of Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356). Ciprofloxacin is an orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Desethylene Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride has antibacterial activity .
    Desethylene Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-151944

    Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Antibacterial agent 128 is a siderophore analog-Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) conjugate with a cleavable linker. Antibacterial agent 128 shows antibiotic activities against P. aeruginosa (MIC values of 0.25-64 μg/mL) and B. pseudomallei (MIC values of 1-32 μg/mL) .
    Antibacterial agent 128
  • HY-116661

    CBGV

    Cannabinoid Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Cannabigerovarin (CRM) (Item No. 29117) is a certified reference material categorized as a phytocannabinoid.1 This product is intended for research and forensic applications.
    Cannabigerovarin
  • HY-NP0248

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    Ciprofloxacin-BSA is a conjugate of Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) and BSA. By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt the primary epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells .
    Ciprofloxacin-BSA
  • HY-149333

    Bacterial Infection
    BO-1 is a benzoate ester with antibacterial activity. BO-1 inhibits multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and acts function synergistically with antibiotic, such as Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356). BO-1 can reverse the resistance of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus strains, and decreases the level of inflammatory factors IL-6 and C-reactive protein in vivo in mice .
    BO-1
  • HY-149881

    Bacterial Infection
    Quorum sensing-IN-2 (compound 23e) is a quorum sensing inhibitor, which can reduce the pathogenicity of bacteria without affecting bacterial growth. Quorum sensing-IN-2 inhibits bacterial infections with little hemolytic activity. Quorum sensing-IN-2 shows synergistic effect with Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) in the bacteremia model infected with P. aeruginosa PAO1 .
    Quorum sensing-IN-2
  • HY-168631

    Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 254 (Compound 2) is a dispersion sensor (DspS) activator that disperses Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Antibacterial agent 254 can dislodge 7-day P. aeruginosa biofilms at 50 μM. Antibacterial agent 254 also enhances the effects of Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) against P. aeruginosa and increases the expression of matrix-degrading enzyme genes pelA, pslG and eddA .
    Antibacterial agent 254
  • HY-123508

    Drug Metabolite Bacterial Infection
    PD 131628 is an antimicrobial agent and active PD 131112 metabolite. PD 131628 is two- to four-fold more active than Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356), inhibiting all strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. PD 131628 is very active against Neisseria spp., Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis, with MIC90s ranging from 0.004 to 0.008 mg/L .
    PD 131628
  • HY-155479

    Bacterial Infection
    PqsR-IN-3 (compound 16e) is a selective inhibitor of the pqs system (IC50=3.7 μM) and its associated virulence factor pyocyanin (IC50=2.7 μM). PqsR-IN-3 inhibits bacterial biofilm synthesis and is significantly cytotoxic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PqsR-IN-3 has synergistic effects with several antibiotics, such as Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) and Tobramycin (HY-B0441) .
    PqsR-IN-3
  • HY-173270

    Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial synergist 3 is a dual-acting inhibitor of biofilm (IC50 of PAO1: 0.40 μM and IC50 of PA14: 1.45 μM). Antibacterial synergist 3 reduces virulence production by inhibiting the quorum sensing (QS) system and induces iron deficiency in P. aeruginosa PAO1. Antibacterial synergist 3 enhances the efficacy of Tobramycin (HY-B0441) and Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) in a mouse wound infection model. Antibacterial synergist 3 can be used for the research of P. aeruginosa infections .
    Antibacterial synergist 3
  • HY-163481

    Bacterial Infection
    Antibiofilm agent-6 (Compound 26c) is a quorum sensing inhibitor with strong antibiofilm effects that can inhibit the fluorescence intensity of PAO1-lasB-gfp and PAO1-pqsA-gfp in a concentration-dependent manner. Antibiofilm agent-6 can inhibit the production of pyocyanin and rhamnolipid. Antibiofilm agent-6 aids helps ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) effectively eliminate the living bacteria in a mouse model infected with P. aeruginosa PAO1 .
    Antibiofilm agent-6
  • HY-130340

    Teichomycin A3 factor 1; Antibiotic L 17054

    Antibiotic Infection
    Teicoplanin A3-1 is a degradation product of teicoplanins A2-1 to 5 (Item Nos. 20187, 20188, 20189, 20192). Teicoplanins are glycopeptide antibiotics produced by A. teichomyceticus that are broadly effective against Gram-positive bacteria in vitro.
    Teicoplanin A3-1
  • HY-174326

    Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 282 (Compound CP7), a seleno-Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) derivative, is an Antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 282 has significant antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacterium and gram-negative bacterium with MICs of 0.1-1.56 and 0.1-3.13 μg/mL, respectively (MBCs of 0.2-1.56 and 0.39-12.5 μg/mL). Antibacterial agent 282 potently disrupts and prevents biofilms formation of P. aeruginosa. Antibacterial agent 282 shows significant inhibitory activity towards the DNA gyrase from E. coli .
    Antibacterial agent 282
  • HY-124200

    Prostaglandin Receptor Endocrinology
    AL 8810 (Item No. 16735) is an 11β-fluoro analog of prostaglandin F2α which acts as a potent and selective antagonist at the FP receptor. AL 8810 isopropyl ester is a lipid soluble, esterified prodrug form of AL 8810 analogous to the commonly used therapeutic intraocular prostaglandin compounds such as Latanoprost (HY-B0577) and Travoprost (HY-B0584).
    AL 8810 isopropyl ester
  • HY-129303

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    AP39 (Item No. 17100) is a compound used to increase the levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) within mitochondria. It consists of a mitochondria-targeting motif (triphenylphosphonium) coupled to an H2S-donating moiety (dithiolethione) by an aliphatic linker. AP219 is a control compound for AP39, containing the triphenylphosphonium scaffold but lacking the H2S-releasing portion.
    AP219
  • HY-134123

    LXB4 metHYl ester

    Drug Intermediate Leukotriene Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Lipoxin B4 (LXB4) methyl ester is a lipid soluble prodrug form of the transcellular metabolite LXB4. LXB4 is a positional isomer of LXA4 produced by the metabolism of 15-HETE or 15-HpETE by human leukocytes. At a concentration of 100 nM, LXB4 inhibits polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) migration stimulated by leukotriene B4 (LTB4; Item No. 20110) and inhibits LTB4-induced adhesion of PMNs with an IC50 value of 0.3 nM.
    Lipoxin B4 methyl ester
  • HY-B0356G

    Bay-09867

    Bacterial Topoisomerase Akt β-catenin Inflammation/Immunology
    Ciprofloxacin GMP is Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Ciprofloxacin exerts bactericidal effects primarily by inhibiting topoisomerase II and IV. Ciprofloxacin inhibits the proliferation of human dental pulp stem cells and chondrocytes from young rats, and also activates the Akt signaling pathway and upregulates markers such as β-catenin and Nanog to maintain the morphological characteristics of stem cells. Ciprofloxacin induces significant neurotoxicity and tissue damage, including reducing serotonin and glutathione levels in the brain, inducing oxidative stress and depression-like behaviors, and causing articular cartilage damage. Ciprofloxacin can be applied to research related to infections of necrotic young permanent teeth and neurotoxicity .
    Ciprofloxacin
  • HY-NP0248A

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    Ciprofloxacin-OVA is a conjugate of Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) and Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt the primary epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells .
    Ciprofloxacin-OVA
  • HY-181935

    Bacterial Infection
    Antibiotic adjuvant 4 (Compound 13) is an Antibiotic adjuvant and efflux pump inhibitor. Antibiotic adjuvant 4 exhibits potent efflux pump inhibitory activity. Antibiotic adjuvant 4 significantly downregulates virulence-related genes of Staphylococcus aureus when used alone or in combination with antibiotics. Antibiotic adjuvant 4 enhances the efficacy of Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) against multiagent-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains .
    Antibiotic adjuvant 4
  • HY-126258

    Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    IMP-1700 is a potent DNA damage potentiator and antibacterial agent. IMP-1700 inhibits the bacterial SOS response to DNA damage. IMP-1700 potently sensitizes MRSA to Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) with an EC50 of 5.9 nM. IMP-1700 inhibits the growth of E. coli K-12 BW25113, S. aureus SH1000 and MRSA USA300 JE2 .
    IMP-1700
  • HY-183711

    Bacterial Heme Oxygenase (HO) Infection
    Antibacterial agent 344 is an antibacterial agent with potent biofilm inhibition (IC50 = 0.27 μM). Antibacterial agent 344 inhibits heme oxygenase (HemO), impairs iron homeostasis, virulence factor production, and motility. Antibacterial agent 344 synergizes with Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) and Tobramycin (HY-B0441), enhancing their efficacy and delaying the development of resistance. Antibacterial agent 344 improves bacterial-infected Galleria mellonella survival, and reduces bacterial load in mice wounds. Antibacterial agent 344 can be used for the research of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections .
    Antibacterial agent 344
  • HY-N18102

    Bacterial Infection
    3,4-Seco-mansumbinoic acid (Compound 2) is an Antibacterial agent. 3,4-Seco-mansumbinoic acid can be isolated from the oleo-resin of Commiphora molmol. 3,4-Seco-mansumbinoic acid exhibits in vitro anti-staphylococcal activity, with the strongest activity against the multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain SA-1199B (MIC 4 μg/mL) 3,4-Seco-mansumbinoic acid displays weak potentiation of Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) and Tetracycline (HY-A0107) activity against strains of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium SL1344 and L10. 3,4-Seco-mansumbinoic acid can be used for the research of multidrug-resistant bacterial infection (Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium) .
    3,4-Seco-mansumbinoic acid
  • HY-P11615

    Bacterial Infection
    FuK is a WK2-analog antimicrobial peptide modified with fluorinated unnatural amino acids. FuK has an LD50 of 72.34 mg/kg in mice, shows no hemolytic activity, with high stability against trypsin, chymotrypsin, and saline environments. FuK exerts bactericidal effects by enhancing the permeability of bacterial outer membranes, inducing depolarization of cytoplasmic membranes, and disrupting membrane potential balance against bacterias such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and MRSA. FuK exhibits synergistic antimicrobial activity with polymyxin B (HY-149179), vancomycin (HY-B0671), and ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356), and also inhibits Ciprofloxacin-induced bacterial drug resistance. FuK has in vivo safety, effectively reduces bacterial load and inflammatory cell infiltration in a mouse MRSA model, and promotes collagen fiber formation in skin wounds .
    FuK

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