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Results for "

5-methylcytosine

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

30

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

14

Peptides

1

MCE Kits

9

Natural
Products

5

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Antibodies

3

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W008091
    5-Methylcytosine
    2 Publications Verification

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .
    5-Methylcytosine
  • HY-134124
    Glutathione ethyl ester

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. Glutathione ethyl ester shows positive effect on the in vitro production of embryos by enhancement of the antioxidative defense .
    Glutathione ethyl ester
  • HY-113038B
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid

    2-Hydroxyglutarate; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid

    		 Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
  • HY-P10272
    Rusfertide

    PTG-300

    		 Ferroportin Others
    Rusfertide is a peptide mimetic of natural hepcidin, which targets and degrades ferroportin, reduces serum iron and transferrin-saturation, and thus regulates the production of red blood cells. Rusfertide ameliorates the polycythemia vera, β-thalassemia and hereditary hemochromatosis .
    Rusfertide
  • HY-A0248A
    Polymyxin B1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment .
    Polymyxin B1
  • HY-113038A
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium

    2-Hydroxyglutarate disodium; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid disodium

    		 Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
  • HY-P1108A
    Astressin 2B TFA
    1 Publications Verification

    		 CRFR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Astressin 2B TFA is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B TFA blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B TFA reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B TFA also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B TFA mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B TFA is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2 [5] .
    Astressin 2B TFA
  • HY-P1108
    Astressin 2B
    1 Publications Verification

    		 CRFR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Astressin 2B is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable, highly selective CRFR2 antagonist (rCRFR2, IC50=0.57 nM). Astressin 2B blocks the protective effects mediated by CRFR2, thereby exacerbating indomethacin (HY-14397)-induced hemorrhagic intestinal injury in rats. Astressin 2B reverses the protective effects of Urocortin 1 against intestinal hypermotility, bacterial invasion and upregulation of inflammatory mediators. Astressin 2B also blocks the anxiogenic effect of Urocortin 2 and attenuates stress-induced anxiety-related behaviors. In the Clostridioides difficile toxin A (C. difficile toxin A)-mediated enteritis model, Astressin 2B mimics the phenotype of CRFR2-deficient mice, significantly exacerbating intestinal epithelial damage, edema, neutrophil migration and the expression of multiple proinflammatory cytokines. Astressin 2B is an important tool molecule for investigating the intestinal protective mechanisms of CRFR2 [5] .
    Astressin 2B
  • HY-W008091R
    5-Methylcytosine (Standard)
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    5-Methylcytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .
    5-Methylcytosine (Standard)
  • HY-W008091S
    5-Methylcytosine-d4

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cancer
    5-Methylcytosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .
    5-Methylcytosine-d4
  • HY-W018324
    5-Hydroxymethylcytosine

    5hmC

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes) .
    5-Hydroxymethylcytosine
  • HY-W008091A
    5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .
    5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride
  • HY-126181
    5-Formylcytosine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    5-Formylcytosine is a modified base, which is oxidized from 5-methylcytosine. 5-Formylcytosine is a intermediate of in the active DNA demethylation .
    5-Formylcytosine
  • HY-W777859
    5-Methyl cytosine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride

    5-methylcytosine hydrochloride-13C,15N2

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Others
    5-Methyl cytosine- 13C, 15N2 hydrochloride (5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride- 13C, 15N2) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride (HY-W008091A). 5-Methylcytosine hydrochloride plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, facilitating genomic imprinting, and suppressing transposable elements, while also being intricately linked to translational fidelity and tRNA recognition.
    5-Methyl cytosine-13C,15N2 hydrochloride
  • HY-P10143
    MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate

    Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[(S)-2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OEt

    		 MMP Others
    MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate (Ac-Pro-Leu-Gly-[(S)-2-mercapto-4-methyl-pentanoyl]-Leu-Gly-OEt) is a synthetic chromogenic polypeptide substrate whose core structure mimics the cleavage sites of MMP-2 and MMP-9 (gelatinase A and B) in collagen. After being hydrolyzed by collagenase, MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate reacts with 4,4'-dithiodipyridine or Ellman's Reagent via its thiol fragment to produce a product with ultraviolet absorption properties .
    MMP-2/MMP-9 Substrate
  • HY-A0248AS
    Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Infection
    Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA is the deuterium labeled Polymyxin B1 TFA (HY-A0248A). Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment .
    Polymyxin B1-d7 TFA
  • HY-P10563
    Noraramtide

    BHV-1100

    		 CD38 Cancer
    Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody recruitment molecule. Noraramtide can specifically bind to CD38 molecules to recruit natural killer (NK) cells. Noraramtide enhances the ability of NK cells to kill tumor cells through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). This mechanism allows NK cells to more effectively recognize and eliminate tumor cells while avoiding mutual killing between NK cells. Noraramtide can be used for the study of autologous cancer immunity .
    Noraramtide
  • HY-175861
    NSC20116

    		Drug Derivative E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Cancer
    NSC20116 is a uracil derivative that specifically targets the Set-and-Ring (SRA) domain of the oncogene UHRF1. NSC20116 binds to the 5-methylcytosine (5mC) (HY-W008091) recognition pocket of UHRF1 SRA domain, with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 362 nM. NSC20116 can be used for the study of cancer .
    NSC20116
  • HY-P3066
    SKF 100398

    d(CH2)5Tyr(Et)VAVP

    		 Vasopressin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    SKF 100398 (d(CH2)5Tyr(Et)VAVP), an arginine vasopressin (AVP) analogue, is a specific antagonist of the antidiuretic effect of exogenous and endogenous AVP .
    SKF 100398
  • HY-152360
    1-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)-5-methylcytosine

    		Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Cancer
    1-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)-5-methylcytosine is a cytidine analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities .
    1-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)-5-methylcytosine
  • HY-P10828
    MAPI

    		Virus Protease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    MAPI is a polypeptide irreversible 3C cysteine protease (SV3CP) inhibitor. MAPI inhibits SV3CP by covalently binding its C-terminal Michael-acceptor extension to the active site thiol of SV3CP Cys 139. MAPI is promising for research of noroviruses infection .
    MAPI
  • HY-154665
    N4-Benzoyl-N-DMTr-morpholino-5-methylcytosine-5'-O-phosphoramidite

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Phosphoramidites Others
    N4-Benzoyl-N-DMTr- morpholino-5-methylcytosine-5’-O-phosphoramidite is a phosphoramidite that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
    N4-Benzoyl-N-DMTr-morpholino-5-methylcytosine-5'-O-phosphoramidite
  • HY-163550
    5-MethylCytosine/BSA

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    5-MethylCytosine/BSA is a conjugate of 5-MethylCytosine (HY-W008091) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or destroy key epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
    5-MethylCytosine/BSA
  • HY-E70583
    Recombinant Ten-Eleven Translocase

    		TET Protein Others
    Recombinant Ten-Eleven Translocase is a recombinant Fe(II)- and α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase. Recombinant Ten-Eleven Translocase converts 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), and then to 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and 5-carboxycytosine (5caC) through a series of oxidation reactions. Then, 5caC is further converted into uracil (U) through the action of a conversion agent or enzyme, and uracil (U) is converted into thymine (T) through PCR, thereby achieving single-base resolution and high-accuracy identification of DNA methylation sites .
    Recombinant Ten-Eleven Translocase
  • HY-W018324S
    5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-13C,d2

    5hmC-13C,d2

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurological Disease
    5-Hydroxymethylcytosine- 13C,d2 is the 13C and deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (HY-W018324). 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is an oxidized forms of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in mammalian DNA. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is produced from 5mC in an enzymatic pathway involving three 5mC oxidases, Ten-eleven translocation (TET)1, TET2, and TET3. The conversion of 5mC into 5hmC can be the first step in a pathway leading towards DNA demethylation. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with gene transcription and frequently used as a mark to investigate dynamic DNA methylation conversion during mammalian development. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s) and hematological malignancies (acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes) .
    5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-13C,d2
  • HY-W974306
    DML3

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    DML3, a 5-methylcytosine DNA glycosylase, is a DNA demethylating agent. DML3 specifically recognizes and excises 5-methylcytosine (5-meC) from DNA through a base excision repair mechanism. DML3 is promising for research of plant epigenetic regulation and cancers .
    DML3
  • HY-113038AR
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard)

    2-Hydroxyglutarate disodium (Standard); 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard); 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid disodium (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside . Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years .
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard)
  • HY-P2592
    Ro 23-7014

    		Cholecystokinin Receptor Others
    Ro 23-7014 is an appetite suppressant. Ro 23-7014 is an analog of cholecystokinin (CCK-7) .
    Ro 23-7014
  • HY-125628
    Kahalalide A

    		Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    Kahalalide A is an anti-mycobacterial compound with antimicrobial activity. Kahalalide A is derived from the marine mollusk Elysia rufescens. Kahalalide A has attracted extensive attention in natural product research due to its potential medicinal value .
    Kahalalide A
  • HY-A0248AS1
    Polymyxin B1-D-Leu-d7 TFA

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Infection
    Polymyxin B1-D-Leu-d7 TFA is the deuterium labeled Polymyxin B1 (HY-A0248A). Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment .
    Polymyxin B1-D-Leu-d7 TFA

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