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THP-1 human macrophages

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N7038
    Phytohemagglutinin
    5+ Cited Publications

    PHA-M

    NF-κB COX Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, is a T-cell activator. Phytohemagglutinin stimulates human mononuclear leukocytes, inducing the expression of ChAT mRNA and potentiating ACh synthesis. Phytohemagglutinin induces dose- and time-dependent toxicity in THP-1 monocytes/macrophages, alters cellular morphology, causes organelle dysfunction, and increases the expression of NF-κB, COX2, IL-1β .
    Phytohemagglutinin
  • HY-123942
    Diprovocim
    Maximum Cited Publications
    14 Publications Verification

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor p38 MAPK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Diprovocim is a potent TLR1/TLR2 agonist. Diprovocim elicits full agonist activity in human THP-1 cells (EC50=110 pM). Diprovocim stimulates the release of TNF-α from mouse macrophages (EC50=1.3 nM). Diprovocim activates downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway. Diprovocim displays strong adjuvant activity in mice, particularly abetting cellular immune responses .
    Diprovocim
  • HY-D2919

    Fluorescent Dye Infection
    DMN-Tre is a conjugate of a solvatochromic fluorescent dye and trehalose. DMN-Tre takes advantage of the substrate promiscuity of the endogenous antigen 85 protein complex in mycobacteria to be metabolically integrated into the hydrophobic mycobacterial membrane. Once entering this hydrophobic environment, the linked DMN dye fluorescence is "turned on", enabling specific labeling . DMN-Tre can be used to reflect bacterial metabolic activity and support physiological studies of Mycobacterium tuberculosis .
    DMN-Tre
  • HY-159069

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor Connexin Infection Cancer
    Zymosan (ZM), 95% is a yeast cell wall-derived carbohydrate-rich preparation and immunomodulator. Zymosan (ZM), 95% binds to and activates TLR-2, TLR-4, and Dectin-1 receptor to trigger downstream signaling pathways. Zymosan (ZM), 95% upregulates TLR-2, TLR-4, and TNF-α mRNA expression, increases serum TNF-α levels, and stimulates splenocyte number and viability in mice. Zymosan (ZM), 95% attenuates melanoma growth progression, modulates macrophage marker gene expression, and mediates phagocytosis, ROS generation, and cytokine production. Zymosan (ZM), 95% reduces Connexin 43 protein and mRNA levels, inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication, and induces proinflammatory factor production in human corneal cells. Zymosan (ZM), 95% induces peritoneal inflammation in mice, functions as a drug carrier, and supports fibroblast cell attachment in hydrogel formulations. Zymosan (ZM), 95% can be used for the research of melanoma, tumors, fungal keratitis, ocular surface inflammatory disorders, and peritoneal inflammation .
    Zymosan (ZM), 95%
  • HY-176497

    G297X

    Cytochrome P450 Metabolic Disease Cancer
    GW273297X is a selective CYP27A1 inhibitor. GW273297X blocks 27-hydroxycholesterol biosynthesis and sterol product formation in human macrophages. GW273297X reduces cancer cells colonization by inhibiting pro-metastatic effects of 27-hydroxycholesterol. GW273297X can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease, such as breast cancer .
    GW273297X
  • HY-171692

    Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase IFNAR STING Infection
    G3-YSD is a cGAS agonist. G3-YSD directly interacts with cGAS to enhance its enzymatic activity, promote the conversion of ATP and GTP into cGAMP, and trigger STING-dependent IFN-α/β secretion. G3-YSD acts as a viral mimic to replace actual viral DNA . G3-YSD is applicable to research related to long COVID and type 1 human immunodeficiency virus infection .
    G3-YSD
  • HY-162465

    STING IFNAR Cancer
    BDW568 is a selective STING A230 agonist with an EC50 of 5.7 μM. BDW568 triggers the interferon signaling pathway and induces the expression of interferon-stimulated genes including MX1 and OAS1. BDW568 is applicable for cancer-related research .
    BDW568
  • HY-163032

    FABP Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    FABP4-IN-3 (compound C3) is a highly selective FABP4 inhibitor (FABP4 Ki = 25 ± 3 a nM, FABP3 Ki = 15.03 μM) which exhibits a 601-fold selectivity over FABP3. FABP4-IN-3 also shows metabolic stability and potent cellular anti-inflammatory activity, making it promising to get involved in the research of metabolic disease, cardiac dysfunction and inflammation-related disease .
    FABP4-IN-3
  • HY-151132

    IsoQC-IN-1

    CD47 Cancer
    Glutaminyl cyclases-IN-1 (IsoQC-IN-1) is a potent glutaminyl cyclases (QC) inhibitor with IC50 values of 12 nM and 73 nM for human QC and isoQC, respectively. Glutaminyl cyclases-IN-1 can selectively interfere with the interaction of CD47/SIRPα through isoQC inhibition, and enhances the increased phagocytic activity of both THP-1 and U937 macrophages .
    Glutaminyl cyclases-IN-1
  • HY-N3887

    Haplophytin B; Haplophytine B

    Bacterial Infection
    Evoxine (Haplophytin B) is a compound that selectively inhibits CO2-induced immunosuppression and has activity in inhibiting the expression of interleukin-6 and chemokine CCL2 in human THP-1 macrophages. Evoxine shows antimicrobial activity against a wide range of bacteria, especially performing well in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus. Evoxine extracts may find application in crude drug preparations in West Africa, provided that their in vivo toxicity results are negative .
    Evoxine
  • HY-P10972

    Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Peptide (22-51) (human)

    NF-κB MMP Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    GIP (22-51) human (Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Peptide (22-51) human) is a potent proatherosclerotic peptide hormone consisting of 30 amino acids. GIP (22-51) human can activate the NF-κB signaling pathway, promote the expression of MMP-8, and induce the expression of proinflammatory and proatherosclerotic proteins. GIP (22-51) human can also increase the level of intracellular free Ca 2+ in THP-1-induced macrophages. GIP (22-51) human can be used in the research of atherosclerosis .
    GIP (22-51) human
  • HY-N3700

    Rutaceline

    Bacterial HIV TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Decarine (Rutaceline) is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid found in Zanthoxylum species. Decarinewith shows anti-inflammatory, antimycobacterial, and anti-HIV activity. Decarine inhibits NO, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 production in inflammatory cell models. Decarine inhibits growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains, reduces intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis survival, and shows low cytotoxicity toward human macrophages. Decarine inhibits HIV replication in acutely infected lymphocytes. Decarine can be used for the researches of inflammation, tuberculosis, and HIV infection .
    Decarine
  • HY-174144

    Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    RJG-2036 is a potent covalent inhibitor of human prostaglandin reductase 2 (PTGR2)(IC50=100 nM). RJG-2036 inhibits NADPH-dependent reduction, significantly reducing secretion of proinflammatory cytokines like TNF-α and multiple eicosanoids in LPS-stimulated THP-1 macrophages. RJG-2036 is promising for research of inflammatory diseases .
    RJG-2036
  • HY-124693

    Apoptosis Cancer
    DB1055 is a HOXA9 inhibitor that competes with HOXA9 binding to DNA (blocking its DNA interaction activity). DB1055 induces in vitro cell growth reduction, cell apoptosis, and differentiation in human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. DB1055 leads to monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation and exhibits antileukemic activities in a human THP-1 AML in vivo model. DB1055 does not impact human CD34+ bone marrow cells. DB1055 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia[1].
    DB1055
  • HY-D3410

    Fluorescent Dye GLUT Others
    CDr17 is a GLUT1 substrate and selective fluorescent dye staining M1 microphages. CDr17 utilizes the Gating-Oriented Live-cell Distinction (GOLD) mechanism to enter M1 macrophages (Ex/Em = 646/662 nm) .
    CDr17
  • HY-W1130452

    Liposome Cancer
    Lipid C16-C is an ionizable cationic lipid that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for mRNA delivery. Lipid C16-C mediates ApoE-independent macropinocytosis-based mRNA delivery to macrophages, with endosomal acidification enabling endosomal escape and release of mRNA cargo into the cytosol .
    Lipid C16-C
  • HY-183836

    FABP Cardiovascular Disease
    FABP4/5-IN-7 is a dual FABP4/FABP5 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.8 μM and a Kd of 0.01 μM for FABP4, and an IC50 of 1.4 μM for FABP5. FABP4/5-IN-7 inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes. FABP4/5-IN-7 inhibits MCP-1 release in macrophages. FABP4/5-IN-7 improves dyslipidemia in diet-induced obese mice. FABP4/5-IN-7 can be used in studies related to dyslipidemia .
    FABP4/5-IN-7
  • HY-111165

    HSP NF-κB ERK JNK PDGFR c-Myc DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    SNX-7081 is an Hsp90 inhibitor with Ki and IC50 values of 26 nM and 44 nM, respectively. SNX-7081 blocks the nuclear translocation of NF-κB, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, attenuates the ERK/JNK and PDGF signaling pathways, and suppresses LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide production. SNX-7081 inhibits DNA repair, induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, and triggers apoptosis via downregulation of MYC/nucleolin and activation of Fas. SNX-7081 can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis and cancer .
    SNX-7081
  • HY-183337

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    ZM734 is an orally active and selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. ZM734 inhibits the secretion of IL-1β. ZM734 alleviates pulmonary inflammation in a mouse model of acute lung injury. ZM734 can be used for the research of inflammatory diseases such as acute lung injury .
    ZM734
  • HY-182034

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    GAP214 is a monosaccharide lipid A analogue and TLR4/MD-2 complex modulator.GAP214 binds to the TLR4/MD-2 complex via hydrophobic interactions, salt bridges, and hydrogen bonds, induces dimerization of the complex to initiate intracellular signaling cascades.GAP214 functions as an immunostimulant and vaccine adjuvant, enhances antigen-specific IgG antibody production in a mouse model .
    GAP214
  • HY-100113A

    AT2 receptor agonist C21 hydrochloride

    Angiotensin Receptor p38 MAPK TGF-β Receptor TGF-beta/Smad MMP Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Buloxibutid (AT2 receptor agonist C21) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist, with a Ki value of 0.4 nM for porcine AT2R. Buloxibutid hydrochloride exerts vasodilatory, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic (promoting the expression of collagenase MMP-13) and tissue repair effects mainly by activating the NO/cGMP pathway, inhibiting the pro-proliferative MAPK signaling, and suppressing the pro-fibrotic TGF-β/Smad pathway and inflammatory NF-κB pathway. Buloxibutid hydrochloride can be used in research related to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hypertension, systemic sclerosis and other conditions .
    Buloxibutid hydrochloride
  • HY-185207

    Pyroptosis Infection Cancer
    CQ80 is a PEPD/XPNPEP1 inhibitor and selective CARD8 inflammasome activator. CQ80 has IC50 values of 0.91 μM for PEPD, 43 μM for XPNPEP1. CQ80 promotes the accumulation of Xaa-Pro peptides by inhibiting PEPD and XPNPEP1, releases the fragment of CARD8 for inflammasome formation, and induces pyroptosis via GSDMD cleavage. CQ80 can be used for research on inflammasome, CARD8-expressing cancer cells, HIV-1-infected cell clearance, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
    CQ80

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