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muscle toxicity

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19

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3

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-109523
    Cerivastatin sodium
    2 Publications Verification

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Cerivastatin sodium is a synthetic lipid-lowering agent and a highly potent, well-tolerated and orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.3 nM/L. Cerivastatin sodium reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Cerivastatin sodium also inhibits proliferation and invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 cells, mainly by RhoA inhibition, and has anti-cancer effect .
    Cerivastatin sodium
  • HY-13981
    Ligandrol
    2 Publications Verification

    LGD-4033

    		 Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Insulin Receptor Caspase Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Ligandrol is an orally active, selective androgen receptor (AR) agonist. Ligandrol enhances protein synthesis, inhibits muscle breakdown and oxidative stress, improves muscle cell viability and bone tissue microstructure, and reduces Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced muscle toxicity and apoptosis. Ligandrol promotes muscle growth, protects bone structure, and has anti-diabetic, anti-apoptotic and antioxidant effects. Ligandrol can antagonize Streptozotocin (HY-13753) damage to pancreatic islets and improve the symptoms of type 2 diabetes .
    Ligandrol
  • HY-B0199A
    Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride
    10+ Cited Publications

    RS 61443 hydrochloride; TM-MMF hydrochloride

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
    Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride
  • HY-170794
    ALT-007

    		Acyltransferase Ceramidase Metabolic Disease
    ALT-007 is an orally active serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) inhibitor that selectively reduces the levels of toxic very-long-chain deoxysphingolipids to enhance protein homeostasis. ALT-007 restores aging-related loss of muscle mass in a mouse model of sarcopenia. ALT-007 enhances protein homeostasis in both mouse and C. elegans models of aging and disease. ALT-007 can be used for age-related neuromuscular diseases research .
    ALT-007
  • HY-101873
    Atorvastatin lactone

    		HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Atorvastatin lactone is a myotoxic reagent and a metabolite of Atorvastatin acid, an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Atorvastatin lactone exhibits myotoxicity .
    Atorvastatin lactone
  • HY-Y0284
    Diethyl phthalate
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Phosphatase Endocrinology
    Diethyl phthalate is an orally active plasticizer and detergent base. Diethyl phthalate increases the activities of ACP, ALP, SDH, and ALT in liver, muscle, or both tissues. Diethyl phthalate induces dose-dependent mortality and sluggish behavior in freshwater fish. Diethyl phthalate may induce male reproductive toxicity. Diethyl phthalate is added to plastic polymers to help maintain their flexibility .
    Diethyl phthalate
  • HY-W016414
    Triethyl phosphate

    		Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    Triethyl phosphate is a versatile phosphate ester compound. Triethyl phosphate induces rapid and short-acting anesthesia, and exhibits hypotensive, smooth muscle relaxant, and cardiac inhibitory effects. Triethyl phosphate also modulates cholinergic toxicity; its anesthetic effect shows sex- and age-dependency in rodents, and it interacts with SKF 525-A (HY-B1311) to alter the duration of anesthesia .
    Triethyl phosphate
  • HY-B2134
    Casanthranol

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Casanthranol is a concentrated mixture of anthranol glycosides from cascara sagrada (dried bark of Rhamnus p.). Casanthranol can be used as a laxative in constipation and various medical conditions, stimulant laxative. Casanthranol encourages bowel movements by acting on the intestinal wall to increase muscle contractions. Casanthranol is protective in a PFF-induced toxicity model (EC50 = 34.2 μM) of N2a cells .
    Casanthranol
  • HY-B0199S
    Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Interleukin Related Cancer
    Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 is the deuterium labeled Mycophenolate Mofetil. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
    Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4
  • HY-100978
    (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride

    DL-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid metabolite that breaks down fatty acids into energy that can be used by the body. (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride also serves as a specific and easily detectable biomarker for rat skeletal muscle toxicity. Cerivastatin (HY-129458) and TMPD (HY-W012145) induce an increase in Hexanoylcarnitine in rats in a metabolomic analysis of the rectus femoris muscle. In type 2 diabetes, Hexanoylcarnitine is also significantly associated with and improves prediction of all-cause mortality. Hexanoylcarnitine is a biomarker for the identification of novel pathogenic pathways .
    (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride
  • HY-129458
    Cerivastatin

    		HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Cerivastatin is a synthetic lipid-lowering agent and a highly potent, well-tolerated and orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.3 nM/L. Cerivastatin reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Cerivastatin also inhibits proliferation and invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 cells, mainly by RhoA inhibition, and has anti-cancer effect .
    Cerivastatin
  • HY-135000
    Decarbamoylsaxitoxin

    DcSTX; DecarbamoylSTX

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is a sodium channel inhibitor that blocks the influx of sodium ions through the membranes of excitable nerves and skeletal muscle cells, thereby preventing the formation of action potentials. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is an acidic hydrolysis product of saxitoxin, and its toxic effects on mice are identical to those of saxitoxin. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin inhibits veratridine- and ouabain-induced swelling and lysis of mouse neuroblastoma cells by blocking Na + channels. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin can be used in studies related to paralytic shellfish poisoning .
    Decarbamoylsaxitoxin
  • HY-B0199R
    Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard)

    RS 61443 (Standard); TM-MMF (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Interleukin Related Cancer
    Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolate Mofetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
    Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard)
  • HY-B0199AS
    Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 hydrochloride

    RS 61443-d4 hydrochloride; TM-MMF-d4 hydrochloride

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Interleukin Related Cancer
    Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride (HY-B0199A). Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
    Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 hydrochloride
  • HY-136677
    Lnd 796

    		Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    LND 796 is an aminosteroidal derivative with positive inotropic effects similar to those of digitalis. It exhibits electrophysiological, toxic, and inotropic effects in normal and partially potassium-depolarized ventricular muscles. LND 796 requires higher concentrations than digoxin to induce the same toxic symptoms. It exhibits a concentration-dependent positive inotropic effect on guinea pig papillary muscles in normal potassium solution. In partially potassium-depolarized papillary muscles, LND 796 enhances both components of contraction and increases the amplitude of slow action potentials. The mechanism of positive inotropic action of LND 796 involves enhanced calcium entry in calcium channels and inhibition of sodium-potassium ATPase. Due to its expanded positive inotropic range, LND 796 may have potential application in the treatment of congestive heart failure.
    Lnd 796
  • HY-171953
    THP1 Lipid

    		Liposome Others
    THP1 Lipid is an ionizable lipidoid. THP1 Lipid can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for delivering mRNA to muscles with minimal toxicity and editing genes in specific liver tissues in tdTomato transgenic mice model. THP1 Lipid can be used for vaccine delivery and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing research .
    THP1 Lipid
  • HY-109523S
    Cerivastatin-d3 sodium

    		Ferroptosis HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Cerivastatin-d3 sodium is deuterated labeled Cerivastatin sodium (HY-109523). Cerivastatin sodium is a synthetic lipid-lowering agent and a highly potent, well-tolerated and orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.3 nM/L. Cerivastatin sodium reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Cerivastatin sodium also inhibits proliferation and invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 cells, mainly by RhoA inhibition, and has anti-cancer effect .
    Cerivastatin-d3 sodium
  • HY-170227
    Autotaxin-IN-7

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) TGF-β Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Autotaxin-IN-7 (45), a pyridine-2-carboxylic derivative, demonstrates subnanomolar ATX inhibition (IC50 = 0.086 nM), with a favorable heart safety profile (hERG > 30 μM) and minimal fibroblast toxicity. Autotaxin-IN-7 (45) suppresses the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway, downregulating α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and extracellular matrix components (ECM). Autotaxin-IN-7 (45) is used in the research for pulmonary fibrosis .
    Autotaxin-IN-7
  • HY-N11736
    12-O-Tiglyl-phorbol 13-dodecanoate

    		Collagen Metabolic Disease
    12-O-Tiglyl-phorbol 13-dodecanoate (TD13) is a potential inhibitor with anti-hepatic fibrosis activity, and it belongs to a series of derivatives of oral APOL2 inhibitors and anti-hepatic fibrosis agents. It shows no obvious toxicity in preclinical models. Compounds of the 12-O-Tiglyl-phorbol 13-dodecanoate series inhibit the expression of fibronectin, type I collagen and α-smooth muscle actin in hepatic stellate cells. 12-O-Tiglyl-phorbol 13-dodecanoate can be isolated from the Euphorbiaceae plant Euphorbia fischeriana, and it is applicable to the research of hepatic fibrosis .
    12-O-Tiglyl-phorbol 13-dodecanoate

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