Phenylpyruvic acid

Name: Phenylpyruvic acid
Brand: MedChemExpress
SKU: HY-W012530
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Cat. No.: HY-W012530 Pureza: 99.93%: Ficha de datos
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Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity.

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Phenylpyruvic acid Estructura química

No. CAS : 156-06-9

Tamaño	Stock	Cantidad
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ready for reconstitution	En stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO	En stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
Solid
500 mg	En stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
1 g	En stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
5 g	En stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
10 g	En stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
25 g	En stock	Estimated Time of Arrival: December 31
50 g	Obtener un presupuesto

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Based on 1 Customer Validation

Other Forms of Phenylpyruvic acid:

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Human Endogenous Metabolite Microbial Metabolite

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Referencias
Revisión del cliente

Descripciòn

IC₅₀ & Target

Microbial Metabolite

Human Endogenous Metabolite

In Vitro

Phenylpyruvic acid (Compound PPA) increases the inhibitory activity from a mean value of 13.5% to 46.5% for A. niger and from 20.1% to 35.6% for P. roqueforti^[1].
Phenylpyruvic acid increases the production of phenyllactic acid for all L. plantarum and L.paracasei strains up to six-fold^[1].
Phenylpyruvic acid (0.2-1.2 mM) significantly reduces the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) without pre-incubation at 0.6 and 1.2 mM^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Peso molecular

164.16

Fòrmula

C₉H₈O₃

No. CAS

156-06-9

Appearance

Solid

Color

White to yellow

SMILES

OC(=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1

Structure Classification

Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids

Initial Source

Microorganisms

Envío

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Almacenamiento

Powder	-20°C	3 years
In solvent	-80°C	6 months
	-20°C	1 month

Solvente y solubilidad

In Vitro:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (609.16 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions

Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg

1 mM	6.0916 mL	30.4581 mL	60.9162 mL
5 mM	1.2183 mL	6.0916 mL	12.1832 mL
10 mM	0.6092 mL	3.0458 mL	6.0916 mL

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Calculadora de molaridad
Calculadora de dilución

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Concentration _(start) × Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) × Volume _(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

Concentration _(start)

Volume _(start)

Concentration _(final)

Volume _(final)

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

Protocol 1

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (12.67 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Protocol 2

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (12.67 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Protocol 3

Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (12.67 mM); Clear solution

This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator

Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.

Please enter your animal formula composition:

DMSO +

Tween-80 +

Saline

Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.

The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).

Calculation results:

Working solution concentration: mg/mL

Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).

Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.

If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.

Pureza y Documentación

Purity: 99.93%

Select Batch:

Ficha de datos (272 KB) SDS (394 KB)

COA (246 KB) HNMR (275 KB) RP-HPLC (241 KB) MS (70 KB)

Instrucciones de manejo (2659 KB)

Referencias

[1]. Valerio, F., et al., (2016). Improvement of the antifungal activity of lactic acid bacteria by addition to the growth medium of phenylpyruvic acid, a precursor of phenyllactic acid. International journal of food microbiology, 222, 1–7. [Content Brief]

[2]. Rosa, A. P., et al., (2012). Phenylpyruvic acid decreases glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in rat brain. Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 32(7), 1113–1118. [Content Brief]

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg

DMSO	1 mM	6.0916 mL	30.4581 mL	60.9162 mL	152.2904 mL
	5 mM	1.2183 mL	6.0916 mL	12.1832 mL	30.4581 mL
	10 mM	0.6092 mL	3.0458 mL	6.0916 mL	15.2290 mL
	15 mM	0.4061 mL	2.0305 mL	4.0611 mL	10.1527 mL
	20 mM	0.3046 mL	1.5229 mL	3.0458 mL	7.6145 mL
	25 mM	0.2437 mL	1.2183 mL	2.4366 mL	6.0916 mL
	30 mM	0.2031 mL	1.0153 mL	2.0305 mL	5.0763 mL
	40 mM	0.1523 mL	0.7615 mL	1.5229 mL	3.8073 mL
	50 mM	0.1218 mL	0.6092 mL	1.2183 mL	3.0458 mL
	60 mM	0.1015 mL	0.5076 mL	1.0153 mL	2.5382 mL
	80 mM	0.0761 mL	0.3807 mL	0.7615 mL	1.9036 mL
	100 mM	0.0609 mL	0.3046 mL	0.6092 mL	1.5229 mL