1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling Immunology/Inflammation
  2. Histamine Receptor
  3. Betahistine dihydrochloride

Betahistine dihydrochloride is an orally active histamine H1 receptor agonist and a H3 receptor antagonist. Betahistine dihydrochloride is used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

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Betahistine dihydrochloride

Betahistine dihydrochloride Estructura química

No. CAS : 5579-84-0

Tamaño Precio Stock Cantidad
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
En stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO En stock
Solid
1 g En stock
5 g En stock
10 g En stock
25 g En stock
50 g   Obtener un presupuesto  

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Revisión del cliente

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Betahistine dihydrochloride:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

2 Publications Citing Use of MCE Betahistine dihydrochloride

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  • Referencias

  • Revisión del cliente

Descripciòn

Betahistine dihydrochloride is an orally active histamine H1 receptor agonist and a H3 receptor antagonist[1]. Betahistine dihydrochloride is used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[3].

IC50 & Target[1]

H3 Receptor

 

In Vitro

Betahistine dihydrochloride (0-10 μM) inhibits [125I]iodoproxyfan binding to membranes of CHO (rH3(445)R) and CHO (hH3(445)R) cells with IC50 values of 1.9 μM and 3.3 μM, respectively. Lead to Ki values of 1.4 μM and 2.5 μM, respectively[2].
Betahistine dihydrochloride (0-10 μM) has a regulating function on cAMP formation in CHO (rH3(445)R), CHO (rH3(413)R), and CHO (hH3(445)R) cells. At low concentrations, betahistine behaves an apparent inverse agonist, and progressively enhances cAMP formation with EC50 values of 0.1 nM, 0.05 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. In contrast, at concentrations higher than 10 nM, betahistine inhibits cAMP formation with an EC50 value of 0.1 μM in CHO (rH3(445)R) and full agonist activity[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Betahistine dihydrochloride (intraperitoneal or oral administration; 0.1-30 mg/kg; single dose) with acute administration has increased tele-methylhistamine (t-MeHA) levels with an ED50 of 0.4 mg/kg, indicating the inverse agonism. Besides, after acute oral administration, it increases t-MeHA levels with an ED50 of 2 mg/kg in male Swissmice[2].
Betahistine dihydrochloride (oral adminstration; 1 and 5 mg/kg; daily for 3 weeks) attenuates the severity of arthritis and reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the paw tissues of CIA mice[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) DBA/1 male mouse model[3]
Dosage: 1 mg/kg; 5mg/kg
Administration: Oral adminstration; day 21 to day 42 after a 21-day CIA induction
Result: Ameliorated mouse CIA by decreasing joint destruction.
Peso molecular

209.12

Fòrmula

C8H14Cl2N2

No. CAS
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

CNCCC1=CC=CC=N1.Cl.Cl

Envío

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Almacenamiento

4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

Solvente y solubilidad
In Vitro: 

H2O : ≥ 50 mg/mL (239.10 mM)

DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (159.38 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

DMF : 5 mg/mL (23.91 mM; Need ultrasonic)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.7819 mL 23.9097 mL 47.8194 mL
5 mM 0.9564 mL 4.7819 mL 9.5639 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Calculadora de molaridad

  • Calculadora de dilución

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 150 mg/mL (717.29 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Pureza y Documentación

Purity: 99.82%

Referencias

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMF / DMSO / H2O 1 mM 4.7819 mL 23.9097 mL 47.8194 mL 119.5486 mL
5 mM 0.9564 mL 4.7819 mL 9.5639 mL 23.9097 mL
10 mM 0.4782 mL 2.3910 mL 4.7819 mL 11.9549 mL
15 mM 0.3188 mL 1.5940 mL 3.1880 mL 7.9699 mL
20 mM 0.2391 mL 1.1955 mL 2.3910 mL 5.9774 mL
DMSO / H2O 25 mM 0.1913 mL 0.9564 mL 1.9128 mL 4.7819 mL
30 mM 0.1594 mL 0.7970 mL 1.5940 mL 3.9850 mL
40 mM 0.1195 mL 0.5977 mL 1.1955 mL 2.9887 mL
50 mM 0.0956 mL 0.4782 mL 0.9564 mL 2.3910 mL
60 mM 0.0797 mL 0.3985 mL 0.7970 mL 1.9925 mL
80 mM 0.0598 mL 0.2989 mL 0.5977 mL 1.4944 mL
100 mM 0.0478 mL 0.2391 mL 0.4782 mL 1.1955 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Inquiry Information

Nombre del producto:
Betahistine dihydrochloride
Cat. No.:
HY-B0524A
Cantidad:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent: