1. Signaling Pathways
  2. MAPK/ERK Pathway
    Stem Cell/Wnt
  3. ERK

ERK

Extracellular signal regulated kinases

ERKs (Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases) are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Ras activates c-Raf, followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (abbreviated as MKK, MEK, or MAP2K) and then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinases and GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors, such as ELK1, and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of the ERK pathway is common in cancers, especially Ras, c-Raf and receptors such as HER2.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-124429
    FQI1
    Inhibitor 99.11%
    FQI1 is a Late SV40 Factor (LSF) inhibitor. FQI1 inhibits cell proliferation, with IC50s of 3, 0.79, 6.3 μM for NIH/3T3, HeLa, A549 cells. FQI1 can be used for cancer research.
    FQI1
  • HY-16728
    Rapastinel
    Activator 99.78%
    Rapastinel (GLYX-13) is a potent NMDAR modulator capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, and it exhibits extremely high affinity for human NMDAR (EC50=0.0017-9.9 nM). Rapastinel enhances ERK signaling and activates the mTOR pathway, thereby upregulating the expression of BDNF and VGF, and inducing significant neuroplastic changes such as enhanced LTP and increased mature dendritic spine density in the hippocampus. Rapastinel moderately elevates the efflux of dopamine, norepinephrine and 5-HT in the prefrontal cortex, and uniquely avoids side effects of traditional antidepressants such as dissociation, addiction or sedation. Rapastinel is applicable to the research of major depressive disorder and hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Rapastinel
  • HY-177511
    KRAS G12D-IN-30
    Inhibitor 99.38%
    KRAS G12D-IN-30 (Compound 4) is a KRAS inhibitor. KRAS G12D-IN-30 inhibits the activation of the downstream MAPK signaling cascade (Raf1-MEK-ERK) by blocking the activity of the KRAS G12 mutant. KRAS G12D-IN-30 can be used for the research of cancer.
    KRAS G12D-IN-30
  • HY-B1556S
    Benzyl salicylate-d4
    Inhibitor 99.01%
    Benzyl salicylate-d4 (NSC 6647-d4) is the deuterium labeled Benzyl salicylate (HY-B1556). Benzyl salicylate (NSC 6647)?is a salicylic acid benzyl ester. It can be used as a fragrance additive or UV light absorber.
    Benzyl salicylate-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-156027
    SIRT6-IN-3
    Inhibitor 98.19%
    SIRT6-IN-3 (compound 8a) is a selective inhibitor of SIRT6 (IC50=7.49 μM). SIRT6-IN-3 inhibits pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells proliferation and induces apoptosis. SIRT6-IN-3 increases the sensitivity of cancer cells to gemcitabine (HY-17026) via blocking the DNA damage repair pathway. SIRT6-IN-3 is used in pancreatic cancer research.
    SIRT6-IN-3
  • HY-P991551
    YS110
    Activator 99.75%
    YS110 is a humanized anti-CD26 (DPP4) IgG1 monoclonal antibody. YS110 induces CD26 nuclear translocation through the caveolin pathway. YS110 inhibits the proliferation of tumor cell by delaying G2/M cell cycle transition. YS110 inhibits the infection of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS CoV) by blocking the binding of MERS CoV S1 to CD26. YS110 can be used for researches on cancer or infection such as Malignant Mesothelioma and MERS.
    YS110
  • HY-101349
    L 741742
    Inhibitor 99.28%
    L 741742 is a highly selective and brain-penetrant D4 dopamine receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 3.5 nM, 770 nM and >1700 nM for human D4, D3 and D2 receptors, respectively. L 741742 suppresses PDGFRβ, ERK1/2, and mTOR signaling pathways, and impairs autophagic flux while disrupting lysosomal function.L 741742 induces G0/G1 cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis, promotes neuronal differentiation of normal human neural stem cells, selectively inhibits growth and clonogenic potential of glioblastoma neural stem cells and primary glioblastoma tumor cells, exerts synergistic effects with Temozolomide (TMZ) (HY-17364) against glioblastoma neural stem cells in vitro, and inhibits glioblastoma neural stem cell xenograft growth in immunocompromised mice. L 741742 can be used for the research of schizophrenia and glioblastoma.
    L 741742
  • HY-W744699
    Larixol
    Inhibitor
    Larixol is an fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Larixol can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Larixol inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM), cathepsin G release (IC50: 2.76 μM), and chemotaxis. Larixol improves neutrophil hyperactivation and reduces inflammation or tissue damage. A series of Larixol derivatives were found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants.
    Larixol
  • HY-169212
    I194496
    Inhibitor 98.52%
    I194496 is a potent cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.79 mM. I194496 can inhibit the growth of human TNBC cells via the dual targeting PI3K/Akt and Ras/Raf/ERK pathway and suppress the metastasis of human TNBC cells via down-regulating Anxa2/STAT3 and VEGF/FAK/Paxillin signaling pathways.
    I194496
  • HY-19696AR
    Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Tauroursodeoxycholate (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tauroursodeoxycholate (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
    Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium (Standard)
  • HY-139192A
    Brophenexin free base
    Activator 99.24%
    Brophenexin free base (compound 8) is a potent NMDAR/TRPM4 interaction interface inhibitor. Brophenexin free base shows neuroprotective activity. Brophenexin free base prevents NMDA-induced cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC50 of 2.1 μM. Brophenexin free base protects mice from MCAO-induced brain damage and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell loss.
    Brophenexin free base
  • HY-123468
    HA-1004
    Inhibitor 99.04%
    HA-1004 is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein, and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 is an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models.
    HA-1004
  • HY-126941
    Hecogenin acetate
    Inhibitor 98.57%
    Hecogenin acetate is an orally active steroid saponin aglycone with extensive biological activities. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, antagonizes TRPA1/TRPM8 channels, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the production of ROS and the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome; downregulates the expression of MMP-2, and has neuroprotective and anti-tumor activities. Hecogenin acetate enhances gastric mucosal defense and promotes ulcer healing. Hecogenin acetate can be used in combination with certain antibiotics to regulate bacterial efflux pumps and restore antibiotic sensitivity.
    Hecogenin acetate
  • HY-W357818
    Glycinexylidide
    Inhibitor
    Glycinexylidide (GX) is the active metabolite of Lidocaine. Lidocaine is a local agent that can suppress or relieve pain, that inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and dependence. Lidocaine also reduces the growth, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells. Glycinexylidide has research potential for use in anesthesia, cancer, and cardiovascular disease.
    Glycinexylidide
  • HY-N8303
    Gardenin A
    Activator
    Gardenin A is an orally active and synthetic PMF analogue with the neurotrophic effect for neurite outgrowth and neuronal differentiation. Gardenin A promotes neuritogenesis via activating MAPK/ERK, PKC, and PKA, but not TrkA, CREB signaling pathways. Gardenin A also has sedative, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and anticonvulsant effects.
    Gardenin A
  • HY-177008
    PROTAC HER2 degrader-1
    Inhibitor 98.0%
    PROTAC HER2 degrader-1 is a highly selective HER2 PROTAC degrader, with a DC50 of 69 nM and a Dmax of 96%. PROTAC HER2 degrader-1 inhibits HER2-positive cell proliferation and tumor growth through persistent HER2 degradation and potent inhibition of downstream pathways (AKT and ERK). PROTAC HER2 degrader-1 induces apoptosis in BT-474 cells. PROTAC HER2 degrader-1 can be used for research of HER2-positive cancers. (Pink: HER2 ligand: (HY-177009); Black: Linker; Blue: CRBN ligand: (HY-W023573).
    PROTAC HER2 degrader-1
  • HY-13984
    NT-1
    Inhibitor 99.40%
    NT-1 (EGFR mutant-IN-3) is a potent mutant EGFR inhibitor and an analog of Osimertinib (HY-15772). This mutant EGFR inhibitor suppresses FGFRWT with an IC50 of 0.4 nM. NT-1 also inhibits EGFRL858R, EGFRExon 19 deletion and EGFRT790M. NT-1 exerts deeper inhibition on p-EGFR and p-ERK, and induces tumor cell apoptosis. NT-1 can be used in colorectal cancer research.
    NT-1
  • HY-168906
    BI-113823
    Inhibitor 99.23%
    BI-113823 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist, with a Ki value of 5.3 nM for human receptors and 13.3 nM for rat receptors. BI-113823 reduces inflammation-induced mechanical hyperalgesia, as well as the mechanical sensitivity of peripheral afferent nerves and spinal nociceptive-specific neurons. BI-113823 alleviates liver fibrosis and portal hypertension, and improves survival in chronic liver disease models. BI-113823 inhibits the activities of monocytes, neutrophils and hepatic stellate cells, as well as the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. BI-113823 can be used in research related to inflammatory pain, liver fibrosis and portal hypertension.
    BI-113823
  • HY-101481
    Flurbiprofen axetil
    Inhibitor 99.34%
    Flurbiprofen axetil is a non-selective COX inhibitor and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Flurbiprofen axetil inhibits basal-like breast cancer metastasis by inhibiting the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Flurbiprofen axetil can promote neuroprotection after focal cerebral ischemia in rats by partially activating PPAR-γ. Flurbiprofen axetil alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing inflammation in a transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rat model. Flurbiprofen axetil can alleviate inflammatory responses and cognitive function in a mild cognitive impairment (MCI) SD rat model through the AMPKα/NF-κB signaling pathway.
    Flurbiprofen axetil
  • HY-159591
    YK-8S
    Inhibitor
    YK-8S is a dual-targeted K-Ras (G12D/G12C) covalent inhibitor. YK-8S shows no significant binding to wild-type K-Ras and other mutants (G12R, G13D, Q61R/K). YK-8S exhibits anti-proliferative activity against H358 (G12C) and AGS (G12D) cells. YK-8S inhibits the phosphorylation of p-AKT/p-ERK in BaF3/G12D and G12C cells. YK-8S can be used for pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer and other tumors with high incidence of G12D.
    YK-8S
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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