2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Cytoskeleton
  4. Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

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Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres, with an average length of 25 µm, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. Microtubules are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15582
    Auristatin E
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    Auristatin E is a cytotoxic microtubule polymerization inhibitor with potent and selective antitumor activity. Auristatin E is a cytotoxin in antibody-drug conjugates (ADC). Auristatin E inhibits cell division by blocking the polymerisation of tubulin, promising for research in B-cell malignancies. Auristatin E, a synthetic analogue of the Dolastatin 10 (HY-15580), is linear peptides comprised of four amino acids.
    Auristatin E
  • HY-15552
    Podofilox
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Podofilox (Podophyllotoxin) is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly and DNA topoisomerase II.
    Podofilox
  • HY-P99542
    Tusamitamab ravtansine
    		Inhibitor 99.04%
    Tusamitamab ravtansine (SAR-408701) is a targeted ADC against tumor cells expressing CEACAM5, composed of a humanized anti-CEACAM5 monoclonal antibody covalently linked to the potent cytotoxic agent, maytansinoid DM4 (HY-12454), via a cleavable linker. Tusamitamab ravtansine has an average drug-to-antibody ratio (DAR) of 3.8.
    Tusamitamab ravtansine
  • HY-15278
    Utidelone
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Utidelone (Epothilone D) is a potent microtubule stabilizer.
    Utidelone
  • HY-42484
    ER-076349
    		Inhibitor 99.72%
    ER-076349 (Eribulin intermediate) is an inhibitor of tubulin polymerization, induces G2-M cell cycle arrest, and disrupts mitotic spindles. ER-076349 inhibits cancer cell growth, and inhibits tumor growth in several human tumor xenografts. ER-076349 is an analog of Halichondrin B.
    ER-076349
  • HY-B0413S
    Fenbendazole-d3
    		Inhibitor 99.70%
    Fenbendazole-d3 is a deuterium labeled Fenbendazole. Fenbendazole-d3 is a HIF-1α agonist and activates the HIF-1α-related GLUT1 pathway. Fenbendazole is an orally active benzimidazole anthelmintic agent, with a broad antiparasitic range. Fenbendazole is a microtubule destabilizing agent. Fenbendazole causes cell-cycle arrest and mitotic cell death, and has antitumor activity in mice xenografted with wild-type p53.
    Fenbendazole-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-155956
    GM-90257
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    GM-90257 is a microtubule acetylation inhibitor. GM-90257 binds directly to α-tubulin. GM-90257 prevents the recruitment of α-tubulin acetyltransferase 1 (αTAT1) to the K40 residue in α-tubulin. GM-90257 causes Apoptosis, downregulates BCl-2, and activates JNK and PARP. GM-90257 has anticancer activity against breast cancer.
    GM-90257
  • HY-15583
    Auristatin F
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Auristatin F is a potent cytotoxin in antibo-conjugated agents and an analogue of MMAF. Auristatin F is a potent microtubule inhibitor and vascular damaging agent (VDA). Auristatin F inhibits cell division by preventing tubulin aggregation.Auristatin F can be used in antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) .
    Auristatin F
  • HY-P99829
    Cofetuzumab pelidotin
    		Inhibitor 99.18%
    Cofetuzumab pelidotin (PF-06647020) is a PTK7-targeting ADC comprising a humanized anti-PTK7 mAb (hu6M024, IgG1) joined to an auristatin microtubule inhibitor payload, auristatin-0101 (Aur0101; HY-12522), by a cleavable valine-citrulline (vc)-based linker. Cofetuzumab pelidotin has a DAR of 4. Cofetuzumab pelidotin binds to cell-surface PTK7 with an EC50 of 1153 pM by flow cytometry. Cofetuzumab pelidotin has the potential for solid tumors research.
    Cofetuzumab pelidotin
  • HY-N0227
    7-epi-Taxol
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    7-epi-Taxol is an active metabolite of taxol, with activity comparable to that of taxol against cell replication, promoting microtubule bundle formation and against microtubule depolymerization.
    7-epi-Taxol
  • HY-153065
    KIF18A-IN-6
    		Inhibitor 98.48%
    KIF18A-IN-6 (Compound 134) is an orally active KIF18A inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.016 μM against KIF18A microtubule-dependent ATPase activity.
    KIF18A-IN-6
  • HY-B0294
    Flubendazole
    		Inhibitor 99.05%
    Flubendazole is an anthelmintic drug based on altering microtubule structure, inhibition of tubulin polymerization and disruption of microtubule function. Flubendazole induces apoptosis in human colorectal cancer (CRC) by blocking the STAT3 signaling axis and activation of autophagy. Flubendazole induces P53 expression and reduced Cyclin B1 and p-cdc2 expression. Flubendazole is an antitumor agent. Flubendazole can be used for worm and intestinal parasites.
    Flubendazole
  • HY-15739
    Ansamitocin P-3
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Ansamitocin P-3 (Antibiotic C 15003P3) is a microtubule inhibitor. Ansamitocin P-3 is a macrocyclic antitumor antibiotic.
    Ansamitocin P-3
  • HY-153066
    VLS-1272
    		Inhibitor 99.63%
    VLS-1272 (Compound 22) is an orally active KIF18A inhibitor that binds to the KIF18A-microtubule complex in an ATP-noncompetitive manner (IC50 = 41 nM), blocking its ATPase activity and inhibiting microtubule translocation. This leads to abnormal accumulation of KIF18A at spindle poles, disrupting chromosome alignment and inducing mitotic arrest and apoptosis in CINHigh tumor cells (e.g., ovarian cancer OVCAR-3, breast cancer JIMT-1). VLS-1272 is a promising candidate for anti-tumor research.
    VLS-1272
  • HY-128968
    PEG4-aminooxy-MMAF
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    PEG4-aminooxy-MMAF is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using the potent antitubulin agent MMAF, linked via the noncleavable PEG4.
    PEG4-aminooxy-MMAF
  • HY-154915
    MC-EVCit-PAB-MMAE
    		Inhibitor 99.04%
    MC-EVCit-PAB-MMAE (Linker-Payload 11) is a drug-linker conjugates for ADC. MC-EVCit-PAB-MMAE contains the ADCs linker (MC-EVCit-PAB) and a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor MMAE (HY-15162).
    MC-EVCit-PAB-MMAE
  • HY-17449
    Fosbretabulin disodium
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Fosbretabulin disodium (CA 4DP) is a tubulin destabilizing agent. Fosbretabulin disodium is the Combretastatin A4 proagent that selectively targets endothelial cells, induces regression of nascent tumour neovessels, reduces tumour blood flow and causes central tumour necrosis.
    Fosbretabulin disodium
  • HY-115364
    Parbendazole
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Parbendazole is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly, destabilizes tubulin, with an EC50 of 530 nM, and exhibits a broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity.
    Parbendazole
  • HY-N3021
    D-chiro-Inositol
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome.
    D-chiro-Inositol
  • HY-13270
    ABT-751
    		Inhibitor 98.74%
    ABT-751 (E7010) is a novel, highly orally bioavailable sulfonamides antimitotic compound and tubulin binder. It prevents tubulin aggregation by binding to the colchicine site on β-tubulin, leading to cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis, thus effectively preventing cell division. ABT-751 induces autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/MTOR signaling pathway. ABT-751 showed significant inhibition against various types of cancer cells, including lung, gastric, colon, and breast cancer.
    ABT-751
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity