2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Cytoskeleton
  4. Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

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Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres, with an average length of 25 µm, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. Microtubules are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell.

Cat. No. 상품명 효과 Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-103711
    Estramustine
    		Inhibitor 99.15%
    Estramustine, an estradiol analog, is an orally active antimicrotubule chemotherapy agent. Estramustine depolymerises microtubules by binding to microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) and/or to tubulin. Estramustine can interfere mitosis, trigger cell death and induce apoptosis, which can be used for the research of cancer like prostate cancer.
    Estramustine
  • HY-144880
    SC209
    		Inhibitor 98.99%
    SC209 (3-Aminophenyl Hemiasterlin) is a 3-aminophenyl hemiasterlin derivative that serves as a cytotoxin for ADCs, targeting tubulin. SC209 has reduced potential for drug efflux via P-glycoprotein 1 drug pump compared with other tubulin-targeting payloads. SC209 exhibits antitumor activity and can be used in the synthesis of ADC molecules.
    SC209
  • HY-19474
    Maytansinol
    		Inhibitor 99.49%
    Maytansinol (Ansamitocin P-0) is a derivative of Maytansine. Maytansinol can inhibit tubulin polymerization and induce apoptosis. Maytansinol has antitumor activity. Maytansinol can be used in cancer drug research.
    Maytansinol
  • HY-13598A
    Valecobulin hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 98.46%
    Valecobulin hydrochloride (CKD-516 hydrochloride) is a valine proagent of S516 (HY-130233) and a vascular disrupting agent (VDA). Valecobulin hydrochloride is a potent β-tubulin polymerization inhibitor with marked antitumor activity against murine and human solid tumors.
    Valecobulin hydrochloride
  • HY-13627
    Estramustine phosphate sodium
    		Inhibitor 99.60%
    Estramustine phosphate sodium, an estradiol analog, is an orally active antimicrotubule chemotherapy agent. Estramustine phosphate sodium depolymerises microtubules by binding to microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) and/or to tubulin. Estramustine phosphate sodium can interfere mitosis, trigger cell death and induce apoptosis, which can be used for the research of cancer like prostate cancer.
    Estramustine phosphate sodium
  • HY-14949
    Cevipabulin
    		Inhibitor 98.57%
    Cevipabulin (TTI-237) is an oral, microtubule-active antitumor compound and inhibits the binding of [3H] vinblastine to tubulin, with an IC50 of 18-40 nM for cytotoxicity in human tumor cell line.
    Cevipabulin
  • HY-169322
    APL-1081
    		Inhibitor 99.79%
    APL-1081 (Mal-Exo-EVC-MMAE) is part of an antibody-conjugated active molecule (ADC). APL-1081 is conjugated with an ADC linker (peptide Mal-Exo-EEVC) and a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor, MMAE (HY-15162).
    APL-1081
  • HY-14907
    Verubulin
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    Verubulin (MPC-6827) is a highly potent and broad-spectrum microtubule blocker. Verubulin has antitumor activity against breast cancer, melanoma, and ovarian cancer. Verubulin can be used in non-small cell lung cancer research.
    Verubulin
  • HY-15459S
    Cabazitaxel-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Cabazitaxel-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cabazitaxel. Cabazitaxel is a semi-synthetic derivative of the natural taxoid 10-deacetylbaccatin III with potential antineoplastic activity.
    Cabazitaxel-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-N0687
    Vindoline
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    Vindoline is an orally active vinca alkaloid. Vindoline can be extracted from the leaves of Catharanthus roseus. Vindoline has a weak inhibitory effect on the self-assembly of tubulin. Vindoline alleviates Apoptosis, inhibits p-p65 and p-ERK. Vindoline improves diabetes, bone loss, osteoarthritis, and kidney damage.
    Vindoline
  • HY-141860
    PSMA-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE
    		Inhibitor 99.52%
    PSMA-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE is a small-molecule conjugate targeting PSMA, with Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) (HY-15162) as its cytotoxic payload. PSMA-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE binds to PSMA, thereby being delivered into PSMA-expressing prostate cancer cells. Subsequently, the Val-Cit linker is cleaved under the mediation of cathepsin B, releasing active MMAE. PSMA-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE inhibits CYP3A4 activity (IC50 = 11.2 μM), induces intracellular ROS production and oxidative stress, disrupts the cytoskeleton through microtubule destabilization, and induces prostate cancer cell death. PSMA-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE can be used in research related to prostate cancer.
    PSMA-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE
  • HY-144894
    AM-5308
    		Inhibitor 99.15%
    AM-5308 is the inhibitor for KIF18A (IC50=47 nM) that inhibits KIF18A-mediated microtubule ATPase activity. AM-5308 activates mitotic checkpoints, regulates cell division processes, including chromosome segregation and spindle assembly. AM-5308 exhibits antitumor activity.
    AM-5308
  • HY-15580
    Dolastatin 10
    		Inhibitor 98.34%
    Dolastatin 10 (DLS 10) is a potent antimitotic peptide that inhibits tubulin polymerization.
    Dolastatin 10
  • HY-10340A
    Tirbanibulin dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 98.02%
    Tirbanibulin (dihydrochloride) (KX2-391 (dihydrochloride)) is an inhibitor of Src that targets the peptide substrate site of Src, with GI50 of 9-60 nM in cancer cell lines.
    Tirbanibulin dihydrochloride
  • HY-164788
    GGFG-PAB-MMAE
    		Inhibitor 99.33%
    GGFG-PAB-MMAE (Comp 58054-1) is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC. GGFG-PAB-MMAE contains the ADC linker (GGFG-PAB) and a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor MMAE (HY-15162).
    GGFG-PAB-MMAE
  • HY-78933
    Fmoc-MMAE
    		Inhibitor 99.35%
    Fmoc-MMAE is a protective group-conjugated monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), which is a potent tubulin inhibitor. Fmoc-MMAE can be used in the synthesis of ADC.
    Fmoc-MMAE
  • HY-116568
    Prothioconazole
    		Inhibitor 99.52%
    Prothioconazole is an orally active broad-spectrum fungicide. Prothioconazole weakly inhibits CaCYP51 activity in Candida albicans, with an apparent IC50 of approximately 120 μM. Prothioconazole disrupts Microtubule stability by reducing the acetylation level of α-tubulin. Prothioconazole induces Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and Apoptosis. Prothioconazole accumulates 14-methylated sterols and depletes ergosterol in cells, culture media, plants, and animals. Prothioconazole interferes with pyruvate metabolism and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis processes in mouse liver, downregulates Fasn mRNA expression, and induces hepatotoxicity and renal metabolic disorders. Prothioconazole reduces the fertility of female mice. Prothioconazole inhibits body weight gain and increases liver/kidney indices in mice. Prothioconazole can be used in studies related to candidiasis.
    Prothioconazole
  • HY-10340B
    Tirbanibulin Mesylate
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Tirbanibulin Mesylate (KX2-391 Mesylate) is an inhibitor of Src that targets the peptide substrate site of Src, with GI50 of 9-60 nM in cancer cell lines.
    Tirbanibulin Mesylate
  • HY-128914
    Tubulysin
    		Inhibitor 99.60%
    Tubulysin is a microtubule destabilizer that binds to the β-tubulin peptide site adjacent to the vinca alkaloid binding site and inhibits tubulin polymerization. Tubulysin induces apoptosis and exhibits antiproliferative activity against a variety of human cancer cells, including multidrug-resistant strains. Tubulysin can be conjugated to antibodies via a disulfide-containing quaternary ammonium linker for ADC synthesis. Tubulysin is applicable to tumor-related research.
    Tubulysin
  • HY-112749
    ME-344
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    ME-344 is an Isoflavone. ME-344 increases mitochondrial ROS generation. ME-344 inhibits tubulin polymerization. ME-344 inhibits HO-1 and impacts its mitochondrial translocation. ME-344 induces Apoptosis through Caspase 3 activation. ME-344 synergizes with Vinblastine in leukemia cells. ME-344 displays anti-tumor activity against leukemia and lung tumor. ME-344 can be used in the research of lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, and HER2-negative breast cancer.
    ME-344
Cat. No. 상품명 / Synonyms Application Reactivity