2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mGluR

mGluR

Metabotropic glutamate receptors

mGluR

Related Products

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mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

mGluR Isoform Specific Products:

mGluR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14417B
    VU0155041 sodium
    		Agonist
    VU0155041 sodium is a potent, selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGluR4, with EC50s of 798 nM and 693 nM for human and rat mGluR4, respectively. VU0155041 has potential for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD).
    VU0155041 sodium
  • HY-W766574
    L-Glutamine-5-13C
    L-Glutamine-5-13C Hydrochloride is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine-5-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>
  • HY-108041
    MGS 0210
    		Agonist
    MGS 0210 (BCI 838) is an orally active metabolite of glutamate receptor 2/3 (mGluR2/3) agonists. MGS 0210 improves amnesia and reduces anxiety in APP mice. MGS 0210 improves PTSD-related behaviors in a mouse model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). MGS 0210 can be used in research on neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and major depressive disorder.
    MGS 0210
  • HY-101241
    MPPG
    		Antagonist
    MPPG is a potent and selective L-AP4-sensitive receptor antagonist with an kD value of 9.2 μM, being tested on the neonatal rat spinal cord.
    MPPG
  • HY-103551
    (±)-LY395756
    		Agonist
    (±)-LY395756 is an agonist of mGlu2 receptor and an antagonist of mGlu3 receptor. (±)-LY395756 can distinguish the native mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors.
    (±)-LY395756
  • HY-103551
    (±)-LY395756
    		Antagonist
    (±)-LY395756 is an agonist of mGlu2 receptor and an antagonist of mGlu3 receptor. (±)-LY395756 can distinguish the native mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors.
    (±)-LY395756
  • HY-12371
    VU0431316
    		Antagonist
    VU0431316 is a potent and selective non-competitive antagonist of mGlu5 with an IC50 value of 24 nM.
    VU0431316
  • HY-162232
    mGluR2 agonist 1
    		Agonist
    mGluR2 agonist 1 (Compound 5b) is a potent and selective metabotropic glutamate 2 receptor (mGluR) agonist with an EC50 of 82 nM. mGluR2 agonist 1 can be used for the research of central nervous system (CNS) diseases.
    mGluR2 agonist 1
  • HY-123411
    MGS0039
    		Antagonist
    MGS0039 is a type II group mGluR antagonist. MGS0039 has a high affinity for mGluR2 and mGluR3, with Ki values of 2.2 nM and 4.5 nM, respectively. MGS0039 can attenuate the inhibitory effect of glutamate-induced cyclic AMP formation triggered by Forskolin (HY-15371) in CHO cells expressing mGluR2/mGluR3. MGS0039 shows antidepressant-like activity in rats.
    MGS0039
  • HY-113981
    LY459477
    		Agonist
    LY459477 is a potent, selective and orally active metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor (mGluR2/3) agonist. LY459477 can effectively suppress Phencyclidine-evoked locomotor activity at doses that do not impair neuromuscular coordination. LY459477 can be used for the research of neurological disease.
    LY459477
  • HY-103563
    3-MATIDA
    		Antagonist
    3-MATIDA is a metabolic glutamate 1 (mGlu1) receptor antagonist. 3-MATIDA alleviates neuronal death in cerebral ischemia models. 3-MATIDA can be used in the study of neuronal injury and epileptiform activity after ischemia .
    3-MATIDA
  • HY-105916
    NSC 303861
    		Antagonist
    NSC 303861 is an L-glutamine receptor antagonist. NSC 303861 selectively inhibits glutamine dependent enzymes in purine nucleotide synthesis without affecting pyrimidine synthase. NSC 303861 has significant cytotoxicity against liver cancer 3924A cells (LC50 = 6 µM). NSC 303861 can be used for cancer research.
    NSC 303861
  • HY-131288
    LY2934747
    		Agonist
    LY2934747 is a selective and blood-brain barrier-permeable dual mGlu2/mGlu3 receptor agonist, with Ki values of 260 nM and 177 nM, and EC50 values of 8.4 nM and 62.4 nM against human receptors, respectively. LY2934747 exhibits antipsychotic and analgesic activities in in vivo animal models. LY2934747 can be used in studies related to psychosis and pain.
    LY2934747
  • HY-100406R
    (S)-MCPG (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    (S)-MCPG (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-MCPG (HY-100406). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-MCPG ((+)-MCPG) is a potent group I/II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluRs) antagonist and the active isomer of (RS)-MCPG (HY-100371). (S)-MCPG can be used for the study of the function of mGluRs in spatial learning.
    (S)-MCPG (Standard)
  • HY-100407R
    JNJ16259685 (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    JNJ16259685 (Standard) is the analytical standard of JNJ16259685 (HY-100407). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. JNJ16259685 is a selective antagonist of mGlu1 receptor, and inhibits the synaptic activation of mGlu1 in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50 of 19 nM.
    JNJ16259685 (Standard)
  • HY-101478R
    Fenobam (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Fenobam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenobam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenobam is a selective and orally active mGluR5 antagonist (IC50=84 nM) that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Fenobam shows the Kd values of 54 nM and 31 nM on rat and human recombinant mGlu5 receptors, respectively. Fenobam has anxiolytic activity, inhibits self-administration behavior in mice, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Fenobam can be used for research on neurological diseases, cancer and drug addiction.
    Fenobam (Standard)
  • HY-100404R
    DFMTI (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    DFMTI (Standard) is the analytical standard of DFMTI (HY-100404). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    DFMTI (Standard)
  • HY-107514R
    (RS)-PPG (Standard)
    		Agonist
    (RS)-PPG (Standard) is the analytical standard of (RS)-PPG (HY-107514). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (RS)-PPG is a potent and selective agonist for group III mGluRs. The EC50s of 5.2 μM, 4.7 μM, 185 μM, and 0.2 μM for hmGluR4a, hmGluR6, hmGluR7b, and hmGluR8a, respectively. Anticonvulsive and neuroprotective activity.
    (RS)-PPG (Standard)
  • HY-103574R
    Raseglurant hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Modulator
    Raseglurant hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raseglurant hydrochloride (HY-103574). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Raseglurant hydrochloride is a negative allosteric modulator of mGluR5. Raseglurant hydrochloride can be used in study migraine.
    Raseglurant hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-116723
    CFMMC
    		Antagonist
    CFMMC is a selective allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1) antagonist. CFMMC inhibits L-glutamate-induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization ([Ca2+]i) in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing recombinant human mGluR1a with an IC50 value of 50 nM. CFMMC is promising for research of various central nervous system disorders, such as schizophrenia, epilepsy, anxiety, pain, cognitive dysfunction and drug abuse.
    CFMMC
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mGluR Isoform Comparison

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