Plasmodium Infection

TPE-MI (Tetraphenylethene maleimide) is a thiol probe for measuring unfolded protein load and proteostasis in cells (the excitation wavelength is 350 nm and the emission wavelength is 470 nm). TPE-MI can report imbalances in proteostasis in induced pluripotent stem cell models of Huntington disease, as well as cells transfected with mutant Huntington exon 1 before the formation of visible aggregates. TPE-MI also detects protein damage following dihydroartemisinin research of the malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum .

Zymolyase, Arthrobacter luteus, is a zymolyase mainly found in Arthrobacter luteus. Enzyme, an enzyme with beta-1,3 glucanase activity, removes the electron-dense outer layer of the Plasmodium karinii cell wall, exposing an electron-lucent layer.

Nanaomycin A is a selective DNMT3B inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 500 nM. Nanaomycin A inhibits the in vitro growth of human Plasmodium falciparum with an IC₈₀ of 33.1 nM.

Anti-Mouse IL-10R/CD210 Antibody (1B1.3A) is a rat-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IL-10R/CD210. Anti-Mouse IL-10R/CD210 Antibody (1B1.3A) blocks IL-10R signaling. Anti-Mouse IL-10R/CD210 Antibody (1B1.3A) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection and metabolic disease, such as diabetes and malaria.

Myricitrin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, is an orally active nitric oxide (NO) and PKC inhibitor. Myricitrin has central nervous system activity, including anxiolytic-like action. Myricitrin possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic and anti-malarial effects.

MMV019662 TFA is a PfNCR1 inhibitor and antimalarial agent. MMV019662 TFA reduces gametocytemia levels of Plasmodium falciparum. MMV019662 TFA is applicable to malaria-related research.

2,2-Diethoxyethanol is a drug intermediate used in research related to Plasmodium falciparum infection.

Chondroitin sulfate A disodium is a mucopolysaccharide extracted from animal cartilages such as porcine nasal cartilage, and serves as a major structural component of cartilage. Chondroitin sulfate A disodium is one of the specific receptors for the adhesion of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells in the microcirculation. Chondroitin sulfate A disodium can be used together with selenium to prepare nanoparticles for protecting cartilage against T‑2 toxin-induced damage. Chondroitin sulfate A disodium is abnormally highly expressed in ameloblastoma, and is particularly enriched in stellate reticulum-like tumor cells. Chondroitin sulfate A disodium can be applied to studies on Plasmodium infection mechanisms, cartilage protection and oral tumors.

DL-threo-PDMP hydrochloride is a competitive glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor and antimalarial agent. DL-threo-PDMP hydrochloride competitively inhibits the activity of GCS. DL-threo-PDMP hydrochloride restores cisplatin sensitivity in cisplatin-resistant testicular germ cell tumor cells. DL-threo-PDMP hydrochloride blocks the growth of ring-stage Plasmodium falciparum parasites.

Dihydroartemisinin (Standard) (Dihydroqinghaosu (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dihydroartemisinin (HY-N0176). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroartemisinin is an orally active metabolite of rtemisinin (HY-B0094) and antimalarial agent. Dihydroartemisinin induces Autophagy by inhibiting NF-κB activation. Dihydroartemisinin promotes ROS accumulation. Dihydroartemisinin exhibits anticancer activity in esophageal cancer cells. Dihydroartemisinin shows schistosomicidal activity against juvenile and adult worms of Schistosoma japonicum, reduces worm burden, and displays antiparasitic activity. Dihydroartemisinin can be used in research related to multiple myeloma, promyelocytic leukemia, esophageal cancer, and Schistosoma japonicum infection.

SHMT-IN-1 is a Plasmodium falciparum Serine Hydroxymethyltransferase (PfSHMT) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 350 nM. SHMT-IN-1 can be used for the research of malaria.

Chrysosplenetin is an orally active polymethoxyflavone. Chrysosplenetin exerts anticancer effects by inhibiting topoisomerase, protecting DNA and inducing apoptosis. Chrysosplenetin acts as an antimalarial sensitizer, reverses Artemisinin (HY-B0094) resistance by inhibiting and downregulating P-glycoprotein, and enhances the efficacy of Artemisinin. Chrysosplenetin promotes bone formation by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and exerts anti-osteoporotic effects.

Sulfalene (Sulfametopyrazine) is an orally active antimalarial agent. Sulfalene competes with para-aminobenzoic acid in plasmodial and bacterial folic acid synthesis pathways. Sulfalene reduces trachoma-associated pathological changes. Sulfalene can be used for the research of acute falciparum malaria, Schistosoma mansoni infection, trachoma, chronic bronchitis, and bacteriuria in pregnancy.

Didesethyl chloroquine (Bisdesethylchloroquine) is the major metabolite of the antimalarial agent Chloroquine (HY-17589A). Didesethyl chloroquine is a potent myocardial inhibitor. Didesethyl chloroquine reduces calcium binding and accumulation in cardiac mitochondria, induces mitochondrial swelling, rupture and membrane conformational changes. Didesethyl chloroquine inhibits the growth of Plasmodium falciparum strains. Didesethyl chloroquine can be used in research related to malaria, chikungunya virus infection, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Procyanidin B5 is an antioxidant with a IC₅₀ of 0.1 mM in lipid peroxidation assays using mouse liver homogenates. Procyanidin B5 scavenges superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Procyanidin B5 can be used in research related to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and malaria.

MMV688533 is an antimalarial agent. MMV688533 interferes with intracellular trafficking, lipid utilization, and endocytosis pathways in Plasmodium falciparum. MMV688533 rapidly kills asexual blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax parasites in vitro and reduces parasitemia in a Plasmodium falciparum NSG mouse model. MMV688533 can be used for the research of malaria.

WR 146459 is an orally active 9-phenanthrenecarbinol and antimalarial agent. WR 146459 bears a 2-piperidyl substituent on its 9-carbinol moiety. WR 146459 inhibits hypoxanthine uptake by Plasmodium falciparum strains, reducing parasite viability. WR 146459 can be used for the research of malaria.

Anti-Mouse CCL5 Antibody (R6G9) is a neutralizing agent that binds to CCL5 to inhibit its chemotactic activity towards CD4⁺ T cells.Anti-Mouse CCL5 Antibody (R6G9) does not suppress CD4⁺ T cell migration towards infection-derived liver cells, reduce CD4⁺ T cell hepatic accumulation, or impair CD4⁺ T cell migratory capacity.Anti-Mouse CCL5 Antibody (R6G9) serves as a tool to assess CCL5’s role in in vivo target cell killing by LCMV-specific CD8⁺ effector T cells.Anti-Mouse CCL5 Antibody (R6G9) can be used for the research of malaria infection and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection.

Phomarin is an inhibitor for dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Phomarin exhibits activity against Plasmodium parasites and fungi including Mycrobotryum violaceum and Botrytis cinerea. Phomarin can be used for the research of malaria and fungal infections.

trans-Melilotoside is a coumarin precursor and that can be isolated from Melilotus neapolitan. trans-Melilotoside exhibits antiparasitic and DPPH radical-scavenging activity. trans-Melilotoside can be used for the research of human african trypanosomiasis, chagas’ disease, malaria^[1][3].