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Penicillium species

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Antibiotic (5) Apoptosis (4) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (10) c-Met/HGFR (2) Caspase (2) Cytochrome P450 (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Endogenous Metabolite (6) Farnesyl Transferase (1) Fungal (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) P-glycoprotein (2) PARP (1) Phosphatase (1) Potassium Channel (1) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Reference Standards (3) Topoisomerase (1) Tyrosinase (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (7) Endocrinology (2) Infection (15) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Neurological Disease (3)

By Targets:

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3)

Antibiotic (5)

Apoptosis (4)

Autophagy (2)

Bacterial (10)

c-Met/HGFR (2)

Caspase (2)

Cytochrome P450 (2)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (6)

Farnesyl Transferase (1)

Fungal (2)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (2)

P-glycoprotein (2)

PARP (1)

Phosphatase (1)

Potassium Channel (1)

Pyruvate Kinase (1)

Reference Standards (3)

Topoisomerase (1)

Tyrosinase (2)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (7)

Endocrinology (2)

Infection (15)

Inflammation/Immunology (2)

Neurological Disease (3)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N6779

Patulin 4 Publications Verification Terinin	Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection
Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-N6777

Penicillic acid 1 Publications Verification	Caspase Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Penicillic acid is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. Penicillic acid exhibits cytotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro. Penicillic acid inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by blocking self-processing of caspase-8 .

HY-N6748

Roquefortine C 1 Publications Verification	P-glycoprotein Cytochrome P450 Bacterial c-Met/HGFR	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Roquefortine C is a mycotoxin that can be isolated from Penicillium species. Roquefortine C is an agonist of P-gp and an inhibitor of P450 3A and P450 1A. Roquefortine C can inhibit Gram-positive bacteria and also has certain neurotoxicity. Additionally, Roquefortine C can exert antitumor activity .

HY-N6688

Verruculogen	Potassium Channel Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease
Verruculogen is a tremorgenic mycotoxin and inhibitor of the M phase of the mammalian cell cycle. Verruculogen is produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus species. Verruculogen enhances the binding of ChTX to maxi-k channels with a K_1/2 value of 170 nM. Verruculogen inhibits the amplitude of Ca ²⁺-activated K ⁺ currents. Verruculogen induces severe tremors in infected animals .

HY-W099579

Kojic acid dipalmitate Kojic dipalmitate	Tyrosinase	Endocrinology
Kojic acid dipalmitate (Kojic dipalmitate) is a derivative of Kojic acid (HY-W050154), a fungal metabolite that can be produced by species of Aspergillus, Acetobacter and Penicillium. Kojic acid dipalmitate is a slow and reversible competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase. Kojic acid dipalmitate can be used for skin‐lightening agent research .

HY-N6779R

Patulin (Standard) Terinin (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection
Patulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-W134163

(E)-2-Octenal trans-2-Octenal	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Phosphatase Pyruvate Kinase	Infection
(E)-2-Octenal is an Antifungal agent. (E)-2-Octenal disrupts cell membrane integrity and causes ROS accumulation. (E)-2-Octenal decreases the activities of phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase. (E)-2-Octenal inhibits Neofusicoccum parvum growth by disrupting mitochondrial energy metabolism. (E)-2-Octenal suppresses the growth of a Prochloraz (HY-B0845)-resistant Penicillium italicum strain. (E)-2-octenal exerts a broad-spectrum and potent inhibitory effect on various fungi, including Sclerotium rolfsii, Metarhizium anisopliae sensu lato, and Aspergillus flavus, etc. (E)-2-Octenal can be used for the research of citrus blue mold and mango stem-end rot .

HY-129279

Andrastin A	Farnesyl Transferase	Cancer
Andrastin A meroterpenoid compound, is a farnesyltransferase inhibitor. Andrastin A inhibits the efflux of anticancer compounds from multidrug-resistant cancer cells. Andrastin A can be isolated from Penicillium species .

HY-N12914

Tanzawaic acid B (+)-Tanzawaic acid B; GS-1302-1; 10-Deoxytanzawaic acid E	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
Tanzawaic acid B ((+)-Tanzawaic acid B; GS-1302-1; 10-Deoxytanzawaic acid E) is a superoxide anion production inhibitor and can be isolated from Penicillium citrinum .

HY-115127

3-Methylanisole m-Methoxytoluene; m-Methylanisole	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Others
Methylanisole (m-Methoxytoluene; m-MetHYlanisole) is a volatile metabolite produced by Penicillium strains growing on barley. 3-Methylanisole serves as a precursor for the biotechnological production of vanillin .

HY-125060

Viridicatin	Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Viridicatin is a fungal metabolite from Penicillium species. Viridicatin shows slight in vitro antibiotic activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis .

HY-N14665

Atrovenetin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Atrovenetin is an antibiotic found in Penicillium species. Atrovenetin has inhibitory activity against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. Atrovenetin is also a potent antioxidant.

HY-N20622

Terrestric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Terrestric acid is a secondary metabolite and fungal toxin produced by various fungi, primarily found in Penicillium species. Terrestric acid induces early cell aging in Penicillium aurantiogriseum .

HY-126775

Xenoclauxin	Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Xenoclauxin is a secondary metabolite isolated from certain species of the Penicillium genus, which exhibits an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of tumor cells. Xenoclauxin affects cellular energy metabolism, particularly by inhibiting ATP synthesis in the mitochondria. Xenoclauxin can be used for anti-tumor research .

HY-N4096R

Tsugaric acid A (Standard)	Reference Standards Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Kojic acid dipalmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kojic acid dipalmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kojic acid dipalmitate (Kojic dipalmitate) is a derivative of Kojic acid (HY-W050154), a fungal metabolite that can be produced by species of Aspergillus, Acetobacter and Penicillium. Kojic acid dipalmitate is a slow and reversible competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase. Kojic acid dipalmitate can be used for skin‐lightening agent research .

HY-W099579R

Kojic acid dipalmitate (Standard) Kojic dipalmitate (Standard)	Reference Standards Tyrosinase	Endocrinology
Kojic acid dipalmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kojic acid dipalmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kojic acid dipalmitate (Kojic dipalmitate) is a derivative of Kojic acid (HY-W050154), a fungal metabolite that can be produced by species of Aspergillus, Acetobacter and Penicillium. Kojic acid dipalmitate is a slow and reversible competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase. Kojic acid dipalmitate can be used for skin‐lightening agent research .

HY-N6779S

Patulin-13C7 Terinin-¹³C₇	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Infection
Patulin- ¹³C₇ (Terinin- ¹³C₇) is the ¹³C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-N19641

Dichlorodiaporthin Dichlorodiaportin	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Dichlorodiaporthin (Dichlorodiaportin) is an isocoumarin metabolite found in cultures of Penicillium nalgiovense. Dichlorodiaporthin acts as an antibacterial agent against various bacterial species .

HY-N19113

Emindole SB	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Emindole SB is an anticancer agent. Emindole SB can be isolated from Penicillium species. Emindole SB exerts anticancer effects against ovarian cancer, breast cancer and lymphoma. Emindole SB shows no toxicity to Caenorhabditis elegans. Emindole SB can be used in studies related to ovarian cancer, lymphoma and breast cancer .

HY-N6777S

Penicillic acid-13C8	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Penicillic acid- ¹³C₈ is the ¹³C-labeled Penicillic acid (HY-N6777). Penicillic acid is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. Penicillic acid exhibits cytotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro. Penicillic acid inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by blocking self-processing of caspase-8 .

HY-N6748S

Roquefortine C-13C22	Isotope-Labeled Compounds P-glycoprotein Cytochrome P450 Bacterial c-Met/HGFR	Infection
Roquefortine C- ¹³C₂₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Roquefortine C (HY-N6748). Roquefortine C is a mycotoxin that can be isolated from Penicillium species. Roquefortine C is an agonist of P-gp and an inhibitor of P450 3A and P450 1A. Roquefortine C can inhibit Gram-positive bacteria and also has certain neurotoxicity. Additionally, Roquefortine C can exert antitumor activity .

HY-N17442

Echinoside A	Topoisomerase Caspase PARP Fungal DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
Echinoside A is a saponin. Echinoside A can be isolated from sea cucumber. Echinoside A inhibits the catalytic activity of Top2α, reduces the noncovalent binding of Top2α to DNA. Echinoside A activates Caspase-3 and induces PARP cleavage. Echinoside A induces Apoptosis. Echinoside A has anticancer activity against prostate cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and S-180 sarcoma. Echinoside A exhibits antifungal activity against a variety of fungi, with a minimum growth inhibitory concentration range of 3.12 to 50.0 μg/mL, including potent activity against Aspergillus and Penicillium species .

HY-N19782

Striatisporolide A	Bacterial Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Neurological Disease
Striatisporolide A is an antibacterial agent. Striatisporolide A exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli in vitro. Striatisporolide A damages the cell wall and cell membrane of Escherichia coli, and induces changes in protein levels and morphology. Striatisporolide A reduces the level of apoptosis (apoptosis) in HUVECs, inhibits excessive production of ROS, and possesses pro-proliferative and mild cytoprotective effects. Striatisporolide A can be used in studies related to bacterial infections and degenerative diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-N6748

Roquefortine C 1 Publications Verification	P-glycoprotein Cytochrome P450 Bacterial c-Met/HGFR	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Roquefortine C is a mycotoxin that can be isolated from Penicillium species. Roquefortine C is an agonist of P-gp and an inhibitor of P450 3A and P450 1A. Roquefortine C can inhibit Gram-positive bacteria and also has certain neurotoxicity. Additionally, Roquefortine C can exert antitumor activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6779

Patulin 4 Publications Verification Terinin	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-N6777

Penicillic acid 1 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Caspase Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Penicillic acid is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. Penicillic acid exhibits cytotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro. Penicillic acid inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by blocking self-processing of caspase-8 .

HY-N6748

Roquefortine C 1 Publications Verification	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Cyclopeptides Disease Research Fields Source Classification	P-glycoprotein Cytochrome P450 Bacterial c-Met/HGFR
Roquefortine C is a mycotoxin that can be isolated from Penicillium species. Roquefortine C is an agonist of P-gp and an inhibitor of P450 3A and P450 1A. Roquefortine C can inhibit Gram-positive bacteria and also has certain neurotoxicity. Additionally, Roquefortine C can exert antitumor activity .

HY-N6688

Verruculogen	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel Bacterial
Verruculogen is a tremorgenic mycotoxin and inhibitor of the M phase of the mammalian cell cycle. Verruculogen is produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus species. Verruculogen enhances the binding of ChTX to maxi-k channels with a K_1/2 value of 170 nM. Verruculogen inhibits the amplitude of Ca ²⁺-activated K ⁺ currents. Verruculogen induces severe tremors in infected animals .

HY-N6779R

Patulin (Standard) Terinin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Patulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-W134163

(E)-2-Octenal trans-2-Octenal	Structural Classification Natural Products Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Source Classification	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Phosphatase Pyruvate Kinase
(E)-2-Octenal is an Antifungal agent. (E)-2-Octenal disrupts cell membrane integrity and causes ROS accumulation. (E)-2-Octenal decreases the activities of phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase. (E)-2-Octenal inhibits Neofusicoccum parvum growth by disrupting mitochondrial energy metabolism. (E)-2-Octenal suppresses the growth of a Prochloraz (HY-B0845)-resistant Penicillium italicum strain. (E)-2-octenal exerts a broad-spectrum and potent inhibitory effect on various fungi, including Sclerotium rolfsii, Metarhizium anisopliae sensu lato, and Aspergillus flavus, etc. (E)-2-Octenal can be used for the research of citrus blue mold and mango stem-end rot .

HY-129279

Andrastin A	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source Classification	Farnesyl Transferase
Andrastin A meroterpenoid compound, is a farnesyltransferase inhibitor. Andrastin A inhibits the efflux of anticancer compounds from multidrug-resistant cancer cells. Andrastin A can be isolated from Penicillium species .

HY-N12914

Tanzawaic acid B (+)-Tanzawaic acid B; GS-1302-1; 10-Deoxytanzawaic acid E	Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Tanzawaic acid B ((+)-Tanzawaic acid B; GS-1302-1; 10-Deoxytanzawaic acid E) is a superoxide anion production inhibitor and can be isolated from Penicillium citrinum .

HY-125060

Viridicatin	Infection Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite
Viridicatin is a fungal metabolite from Penicillium species. Viridicatin shows slight in vitro antibiotic activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis .

HY-N14665

Atrovenetin	Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Atrovenetin is an antibiotic found in Penicillium species. Atrovenetin has inhibitory activity against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. Atrovenetin is also a potent antioxidant.

HY-N20622

Terrestric acid	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Terrestric acid is a secondary metabolite and fungal toxin produced by various fungi, primarily found in Penicillium species. Terrestric acid induces early cell aging in Penicillium aurantiogriseum .

HY-126775

Xenoclauxin	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite
Xenoclauxin is a secondary metabolite isolated from certain species of the Penicillium genus, which exhibits an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of tumor cells. Xenoclauxin affects cellular energy metabolism, particularly by inhibiting ATP synthesis in the mitochondria. Xenoclauxin can be used for anti-tumor research .

HY-N4096R

Tsugaric acid A (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Terpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Kojic acid dipalmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kojic acid dipalmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kojic acid dipalmitate (Kojic dipalmitate) is a derivative of Kojic acid (HY-W050154), a fungal metabolite that can be produced by species of Aspergillus, Acetobacter and Penicillium. Kojic acid dipalmitate is a slow and reversible competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase. Kojic acid dipalmitate can be used for skin‐lightening agent research .

HY-N19641

Dichlorodiaporthin Dichlorodiaportin	Structural Classification Natural Products Monophenols Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Dichlorodiaporthin (Dichlorodiaportin) is an isocoumarin metabolite found in cultures of Penicillium nalgiovense. Dichlorodiaporthin acts as an antibacterial agent against various bacterial species .

HY-N19113

Emindole SB	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Emindole SB is an anticancer agent. Emindole SB can be isolated from Penicillium species. Emindole SB exerts anticancer effects against ovarian cancer, breast cancer and lymphoma. Emindole SB shows no toxicity to Caenorhabditis elegans. Emindole SB can be used in studies related to ovarian cancer, lymphoma and breast cancer .

HY-N17442

Echinoside A	Triterpenes Structural Classification Polysaccharides Animals Terpenoids Saccharides Source Classification	Topoisomerase Caspase PARP Fungal DNA/RNA Synthesis
Echinoside A is a saponin. Echinoside A can be isolated from sea cucumber. Echinoside A inhibits the catalytic activity of Top2α, reduces the noncovalent binding of Top2α to DNA. Echinoside A activates Caspase-3 and induces PARP cleavage. Echinoside A induces Apoptosis. Echinoside A has anticancer activity against prostate cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and S-180 sarcoma. Echinoside A exhibits antifungal activity against a variety of fungi, with a minimum growth inhibitory concentration range of 3.12 to 50.0 μg/mL, including potent activity against Aspergillus and Penicillium species .

HY-N19782

Striatisporolide A	Athyriaceae Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Athyrium multidentatum (Döll) Ching Plants Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Striatisporolide A is an antibacterial agent. Striatisporolide A exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli in vitro. Striatisporolide A damages the cell wall and cell membrane of Escherichia coli, and induces changes in protein levels and morphology. Striatisporolide A reduces the level of apoptosis (apoptosis) in HUVECs, inhibits excessive production of ROS, and possesses pro-proliferative and mild cytoprotective effects. Striatisporolide A can be used in studies related to bacterial infections and degenerative diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N6779S

Patulin-13C7
Patulin- ¹³C₇ (Terinin- ¹³C₇) is the ¹³C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-N6777S

Penicillic acid-13C8
Penicillic acid- ¹³C₈ is the ¹³C-labeled Penicillic acid (HY-N6777). Penicillic acid is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. Penicillic acid exhibits cytotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro. Penicillic acid inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by blocking self-processing of caspase-8 .

HY-N6748S

Roquefortine C-13C22
Roquefortine C- ¹³C₂₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Roquefortine C (HY-N6748). Roquefortine C is a mycotoxin that can be isolated from Penicillium species. Roquefortine C is an agonist of P-gp and an inhibitor of P450 3A and P450 1A. Roquefortine C can inhibit Gram-positive bacteria and also has certain neurotoxicity. Additionally, Roquefortine C can exert antitumor activity .

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Penicillium species

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