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activated cardiac fibroblasts

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adrenergic Receptor (4) Akt (2) Aldose Reductase (2) AMPK (1) Angiotensin Receptor (2) Apoptosis (2) Autophagy (3) Caspase (2) Drug Metabolite (2) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (7) ERK (3) FAP (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) Histone Demethylase (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) Mitophagy (2) Neurokinin Receptor (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (6) Osteopontin (1) PI3K (1) PKC (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7) Reference Standards (3) TGF-beta/Smad (7) TGF-β Receptor (1) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) Wnt (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Cardiovascular Disease (21) Endocrinology (4) Inflammation/Immunology (8) Metabolic Disease (2)

By Targets:

Adrenergic Receptor (4)

Akt (2)

Aldose Reductase (2)

AMPK (1)

Angiotensin Receptor (2)

Apoptosis (2)

Autophagy (3)

Caspase (2)

Drug Metabolite (2)

E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1)

EGFR (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (7)

ERK (3)

FAP (1)

Guanylate Cyclase (1)

Histone Demethylase (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2)

Mitophagy (2)

Neurokinin Receptor (2)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (6)

Osteopontin (1)

PI3K (1)

PKC (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7)

Reference Standards (3)

TGF-beta/Smad (7)

TGF-β Receptor (1)

Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1)

Wnt (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (6)

Cardiovascular Disease (21)

Endocrinology (4)

Inflammation/Immunology (8)

Metabolic Disease (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-116084

Trimethylamine N-oxide 10+ Cited Publications	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-108915

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate 10+ Cited Publications	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-116084S

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 1 Publications Verification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-B1392

Esmolol hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification	Adrenergic Receptor Caspase Apoptosis Aldose Reductase Neurokinin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Esmolol hydrochloride is an ultra-short-acting cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker. Esmolol hydrochloride exerts its antiarrhythmic effect by activating Neurokinin 1 Receptor. Esmolol hydrochloride attenuates post resuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Esmolol hydrochloride improves diabetic wound healing by inhibiting aldose reductase and the production of advanced glycation end products and promoting fibroblast migration. Esmolol hydrochloride can be used to study cardiac diseases such as arrhythmias and diabetic foot ulcers .

HY-168438

ERBB agonist-1 1 Publications Verification	EGFR Akt ERK	Cardiovascular Disease
ERBB agonist-1 (Compound EF-1) is an agonist for ERBB4, that activates the ERBB4 signaling pathway by inducing dimerization of the ERBB4 receptor with an EC₅₀ of 10.5 μM. ERBB agonist-1 induces phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2, reduces the collagen expression in cardiac fibroblasts, inhibits H₂O₂-induced cardiomyocyte death and Ang II (HY-13948)-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. ERBB agonist-1 prevents fibrosis and exhibits cardioprotective efficacy in mouse models .

HY-P3136

TRV055 TRV120055	Angiotensin Receptor ERK	Cardiovascular Disease
TRV055 (TRV120055) is a G protein-biased agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs). TRV120055 induces fibroblast proliferation, overexpression of collagen I and α-SMA, and stress fibre formation in human cardiac fibroblasts. TRV055 activates AT1 receptor/Gαq-mediated signaling pathways, upregulates TGF-β1 and p-ERK1/2. TRV055 induces collagen secretion in adult rat myofibroblasts at a level comparable to Ang II. TRV055 can be used to study the role of G protein-biased signaling of AT1Rs in regulating fibrotic responses ^[1]

HY-151483

TK-129	Wnt Histone Demethylase	Cardiovascular Disease
TK-129 is an orally active, low-toxicity, potent KDM5B inhibitor (with high affinity; IC₅₀=44 nM). TK-129 exerts cardioprotective effects by inhibiting KDM5B and blocking the KDM5B-associated Wnt pathway. TK-129 reduces ang II-induced activation of cardiac fibroblasts in vitro and reduces isoprenaline-induced myocardial remodelling and fibrosis in vivo. TK-129 can be used in studies of cardiovascular disease .

HY-120006A

(rel)-AR234960 1 Publications Verification	ERK	Cardiovascular Disease
(rel)-AR234960 is a selective and competitive agonist of the G protein-coupled receptor MAS. (rel)-AR234960 binds to the MAS receptor to activate the downstream ERK1/2 signaling pathway, inducing the expression of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and its downstream collagen subtype genes (such as COL1A1, COL3A1). (rel)-AR234960 promotes collagen synthesis in cardiac fibroblasts through the MAS-ERK1/2-CTGF pathway and aggravates extracellular matrix remodeling. (rel)-AR234960's in vitro effect can be blocked by the MAS inverse agonist AR244555 and MEK1 inhibitor. (rel)-AR234960 regulates the expression of cardiac fibrosis-related genes and can be used in the study of heart failure .

HY-P3136A

TRV055 hydrochloride TRV120055 hydrochloride	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
TRV055 (TRV120055) hydrochloride is a G protein-biased agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs). TRV055 hydrochloride induces fibroblast proliferation, overexpression of collagen I and α-SMA, and stress fibre formation in human cardiac fibroblasts. RV055 hydrochloride activates AT1 receptor/Gαq-mediated signaling pathways, upregulates TGF-β1 and p-ERK1/2. RV055 hydrochloride induces collagen secretion in adult rat myofibroblasts at a level comparable to Ang II. RV055 hydrochloride can be used to study the role of G protein-biased signaling of AT1Rs in regulating fibrotic responses ^[1]

HY-177083

Faridoxorubicin AVA-6000	FAP	Cancer
Faridoxorubicin (AVA-6000) is a prodrug targeting fibroblast activation protein α (FAPα). Faridoxorubicin releases active doxorubicin through FAPα-mediated cleavage, enhancing intratumoral drug exposure and reducing cardiac toxicity. Faridoxorubicin is promising for research of solid tumors (e.g., colorectal cancer liver metastasis) .

HY-116084S1

Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine-N-oxide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-P10720

C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat,mouse	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse is an activator of particulate guanylate cyclase B (pGC-B), which is highly expressed in endothelial cells, kidneys, and the heart. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse can mediate a potent anti-fibrotic effect in human cardiac and renal fibroblasts by generating the second messenger cGMP .

HY-P5452

PKCd (8-17)	PKC	Others
PKCd (8-17) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from the V1 domain of protein kinase C (PKC)d. It inhibits phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced PKCd translocation and activation. Inhibition of PKCd reduces ischemia damage in cardiac and cerebral cells, induces proliferation of fibroblasts, and inhibits graft coronary artery disease in mice.)

HY-116084R

Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard)	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-P10320

T3 Peptide Tumstatin (69-88), human	PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease
T3 Peptide is an active fragment of tumstatin. T3 Peptide binds integrin α_vβ₃/α_vβ₅, activates the PI3K/Akt/p70S6K signaling pathway, and thus stimulates the proliferation and migration of rat cardiac fibroblasts .

HY-B1392A

Esmolol	Adrenergic Receptor Caspase Apoptosis Aldose Reductase Neurokinin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Esmolol is an ultra-short-acting cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker. Esmolol exerts its antiarrhythmic effect by activating Neurokinin 1 Receptor. Esmolol attenuates post resuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Esmolol improves diabetic wound healing by inhibiting aldose reductase and the production of advanced glycation end products and promoting fibroblast migration. Esmolol can be used to study cardiac diseases such as arrhythmias and diabetic foot ulcers .

HY-178191

SGC stimulator 1	Guanylate Cyclase Autophagy AMPK TGF-β Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
sGC stimulator 1 is a carbonyl sulfide (COS)/H₂S-donor hybrid soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) stimulator (EC₅₀ = 496 nM). sGC stimulator 1 exhibits a well-characterized H₂S-releasing property. sGC stimulator 1 reduces fibrosis in TGF-β1-treated cardiac fibroblasts by increasing cGMP and H₂S levels. sGC stimulator 1 can exert anti-fibrotic effects by activating sGC and increasing H₂S. sGC stimulator 1 can be used for the study of heart failure (HF) .

HY-169026

DCN1-IN-2	TGF-beta/Smad	Cardiovascular Disease
DCN1-IN-2 is a DCN1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 2.96 nM. DCN1-IN-2 can alleviate Ang II/TGFβ-induced activation of cardiac fibroblasts. DCN1-IN-2 can reduce ISO-induced cardiac fibrosis and remodeling in mice by selectively inhibiting cullin 3 .

HY-W722562

Trimethylamine oxide-15N	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine oxide- ¹⁵N is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide (HY-116084). Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-142694

DCN1-UBC12-IN-2	E1/E2/E3 Enzyme	Cardiovascular Disease
DCN1-UBC12-IN-2 is a potent and specific DCN1-UBC12 inhibitor (IC₅₀=9.55 nM). DCN1-UBC12-IN-2 could specifically target DCN1-UBC12 interaction and relieve Ang II-induced cardiac fibroblast activation .

HY-108915R

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard)	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-B1392S

Esmolol-d7 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Esmolol-d₇ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Esmolol hydrochloride (HY-B1392). Esmolol hydrochloride is an ultra-short-acting cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker. Esmolol hydrochloride exerts its antiarrhythmic effect by activating Neurokinin 1 Receptoraldose reductase) and the production of advanced glycation end products and promoting fibroblast migration. Esmolol hydrochloride can be used to study cardiac diseases such as arrhythmias and diabetic foot ulcers .

HY-B1392R

Esmolol hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Esmolol hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esmolol hydrochloride (HY-B1392).This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esmolol hydrochloride is an ultra-short-acting cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker. Esmolol hydrochloride exerts its antiarrhythmic effect by activating Neurokinin 1 Receptoraldose reductase and the production of advanced glycation end products and promoting fibroblast migration. Esmolol hydrochloride can be used to study cardiac diseases such as arrhythmias and diabetic foot ulcers .

HY-P11797

EP9	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Cardiovascular Disease
EP9 is a 7-amino acid peptide targeting CD63. EP9 binds specifically to the extracellular region of CD63, including a groove in the large extracellular loop (EC2) or the extracellular end of CD63’s central cavity, triggering endocytosis of decorated nanoemulsions/liposomes into cells. EP9 promotes cellular uptake of decorated nanoemulsions/liposomes into activated cardiac fibroblasts and epicardial stromal cells via caveolae and/or clathrin-coated pits. EP9 can be used for the research of myocardial infarction, cardiac fibrosis .

HY-P11648

SVVYGLR	Osteopontin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
SVVYGLR is an osteopontin-derived peptide. SVVYGLR can promote the differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblast-like cells and promote the production of type III collagen by cardiac fibroblasts. SVVYGLR can activate the adhesion, migration and tubule formation of endothelial cells in vitro. SVVYGLR promotes angiogenesis and wound healing and promotes the migration of dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes. SVVYGLR can be used for research related to angiogenesis, dermal wounds and bone regeneration .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3136

TRV055 TRV120055	Angiotensin Receptor ERK	Cardiovascular Disease
TRV055 (TRV120055) is a G protein-biased agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs). TRV120055 induces fibroblast proliferation, overexpression of collagen I and α-SMA, and stress fibre formation in human cardiac fibroblasts. TRV055 activates AT1 receptor/Gαq-mediated signaling pathways, upregulates TGF-β1 and p-ERK1/2. TRV055 induces collagen secretion in adult rat myofibroblasts at a level comparable to Ang II. TRV055 can be used to study the role of G protein-biased signaling of AT1Rs in regulating fibrotic responses ^[1]

HY-P3136A

TRV055 hydrochloride TRV120055 hydrochloride	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
TRV055 (TRV120055) hydrochloride is a G protein-biased agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs). TRV055 hydrochloride induces fibroblast proliferation, overexpression of collagen I and α-SMA, and stress fibre formation in human cardiac fibroblasts. RV055 hydrochloride activates AT1 receptor/Gαq-mediated signaling pathways, upregulates TGF-β1 and p-ERK1/2. RV055 hydrochloride induces collagen secretion in adult rat myofibroblasts at a level comparable to Ang II. RV055 hydrochloride can be used to study the role of G protein-biased signaling of AT1Rs in regulating fibrotic responses ^[1]

HY-P10720

C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat,mouse	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse is an activator of particulate guanylate cyclase B (pGC-B), which is highly expressed in endothelial cells, kidneys, and the heart. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse can mediate a potent anti-fibrotic effect in human cardiac and renal fibroblasts by generating the second messenger cGMP .

HY-P5452

PKCd (8-17)	PKC	Others
PKCd (8-17) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from the V1 domain of protein kinase C (PKC)d. It inhibits phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced PKCd translocation and activation. Inhibition of PKCd reduces ischemia damage in cardiac and cerebral cells, induces proliferation of fibroblasts, and inhibits graft coronary artery disease in mice.)

HY-P10320

T3 Peptide Tumstatin (69-88), human	PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease
T3 Peptide is an active fragment of tumstatin. T3 Peptide binds integrin α_vβ₃/α_vβ₅, activates the PI3K/Akt/p70S6K signaling pathway, and thus stimulates the proliferation and migration of rat cardiac fibroblasts .

HY-P11797

EP9	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Cardiovascular Disease
EP9 is a 7-amino acid peptide targeting CD63. EP9 binds specifically to the extracellular region of CD63, including a groove in the large extracellular loop (EC2) or the extracellular end of CD63’s central cavity, triggering endocytosis of decorated nanoemulsions/liposomes into cells. EP9 promotes cellular uptake of decorated nanoemulsions/liposomes into activated cardiac fibroblasts and epicardial stromal cells via caveolae and/or clathrin-coated pits. EP9 can be used for the research of myocardial infarction, cardiac fibrosis .

HY-P11648

SVVYGLR	Osteopontin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
SVVYGLR is an osteopontin-derived peptide. SVVYGLR can promote the differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblast-like cells and promote the production of type III collagen by cardiac fibroblasts. SVVYGLR can activate the adhesion, migration and tubule formation of endothelial cells in vitro. SVVYGLR promotes angiogenesis and wound healing and promotes the migration of dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes. SVVYGLR can be used for research related to angiogenesis, dermal wounds and bone regeneration .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-116084

Trimethylamine N-oxide 10+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-108915

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate 10+ Cited Publications	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-116084R

Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Cancer Source Classification	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Trimethylamine N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-108915R

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethylamine N-oxide (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-116084S

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 1 Publications Verification
Trimethylamine N-oxide-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9

1 Publications Verification

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-116084S1

Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3
Trimethylamine-N-oxide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3

Trimethylamine-N-oxide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-W722562

Trimethylamine oxide-15N
Trimethylamine oxide- ¹⁵N is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide (HY-116084). Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

Trimethylamine oxide-15N

Trimethylamine oxide- ¹⁵N is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide (HY-116084). Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-B1392S

Esmolol-d7 hydrochloride
Esmolol-d₇ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Esmolol hydrochloride (HY-B1392). Esmolol hydrochloride is an ultra-short-acting cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker. Esmolol hydrochloride exerts its antiarrhythmic effect by activating Neurokinin 1 Receptoraldose reductase) and the production of advanced glycation end products and promoting fibroblast migration. Esmolol hydrochloride can be used to study cardiac diseases such as arrhythmias and diabetic foot ulcers .

Esmolol-d7 hydrochloride

Esmolol-d₇ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Esmolol hydrochloride (HY-B1392). Esmolol hydrochloride is an ultra-short-acting cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker. Esmolol hydrochloride exerts its antiarrhythmic effect by activating Neurokinin 1 Receptoraldose reductase) and the production of advanced glycation end products and promoting fibroblast migration. Esmolol hydrochloride can be used to study cardiac diseases such as arrhythmias and diabetic foot ulcers .

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