Pazopanib
Based on 25 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Pazopanib (GW786034) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with IC50s of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.91%
- CAS No.: 444731-52-6
- Formula: C21H23N7O2S
- Molecular Weight:437.52
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Pazopanib
More- Cell Metab. 2021 Oct 5;33(10):2021-2039.e8. [Abstract]
- Sci Transl Med. 2018 Jul 18;10(450):eaaq1093. [Abstract]
- Biomaterials. 2022 Oct:289:121800. [Abstract]
- J Nanobiotechnology. 2026 Mar 6;24(1):345. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep Med. 2025 Apr 2:102053. [Abstract]
- Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2023 Jun;44(6):1135-1148. [Abstract]
- Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2021 Jan;42(1):108-114. [Abstract]
- Cell Syst. 2018 Apr 25;6(4):424-443.e7. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep Methods. 2023 Oct 23;3(10):100599. [Abstract]
- ACS Chem Biol. 2017 May 19;12(5):1245-1256. [Abstract]
- Bioengineering (Basel). 2025 Oct 19;12(10):1121. [Abstract]
- Cell Signal. 2025 Nov:135:112054. [Abstract]
- J Cell Sci. 2015 Sep 1;128(17):3317-29. [Abstract]
- Exp Cell Res. 2020 Aug 1;393(1):112054. [Abstract]
- Hum Cell. 2024 Dec 3;38(1):25. [Abstract]
- PLoS One. 2024 Nov 1;19(11):e0308647. [Abstract]
- Cell Physiol Biochem. 2016;38(3):926-38. [Abstract]
- J Toxicol Sci. 2024;49(8):337-348. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2025 Dec 5.
- bioRxiv. 2025 Sep 21.
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University. 2025.
- bioRxiv. 2025 Jul 12:2025.07.08.663754. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2024 Mar 12:2024.03.11.584490. [Abstract]
- Patent. US20210299273A1.
- J BUON. Jan-Feb 2020;25(1):464-471. [Abstract]
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
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ELISA
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WB
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RT-PCR
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Cell Imaging/Staining
All VEGFR Isoforms
More
Biological Activity
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VEGFR1 10 nM (IC50) |
VEGFR2 30 nM (IC50) |
VEGFR3 47 nM (IC50) |
PDGFRβ 84 nM (IC50) |
FGFR1 140 nM (IC50) |
c-Kit 74 nM (IC50) |
c-Fms 146 nM (IC50) |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5637 | IC50 |
15 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
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Cytotoxicity against human 5637 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 3 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human 5637 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 3 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 33951490] |
| A549 | IC50 |
2.94 μM
Compound: PAZ
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Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by sulphorhodamine-B assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by sulphorhodamine-B assay
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[PMID: 38810335] |
| ACHN | IC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
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Antiproliferative activity against human ACHN cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human ACHN cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 29787262] |
| AGS | IC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
|
Antiproliferative activity against human AGS cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human AGS cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 29787262] |
| BEAS-2B | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
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Cytotoxicity against human BEAS2B cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human BEAS2B cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 26968648] |
| HCC1937 | IC50 |
>10000 nM
Compound: Paz
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HCC1937 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition in presence of 1:1 of compound:Olaparib
Antiproliferative activity against human HCC1937 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition in presence of 1:1 of compound:Olaparib
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[PMID: 37616488] |
| HCC1937 | IC50 |
>10000 nM
Compound: Paz
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HCC1937 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
Antiproliferative activity against human HCC1937 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
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[PMID: 37616488] |
| HCT-116 | IC50 |
1.58 μM
Compound: PAZ
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by sulphorhodamine-B assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by sulphorhodamine-B assay
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[PMID: 38810335] |
| HEL | IC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
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Antiproliferative activity against human HEL cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HEL cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 29787262] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
|
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 26968648] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 29787262] |
| HT-1080 | IC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HT1080 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HT1080 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 29787262] |
| HT-29 | IC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
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Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 29787262] |
| HT-29 | IC50 |
873 nM
Compound: 38
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Inhibition of RIPK1 in human HT-29 cells assessed as reduction in TNFalpha-induced necroptosis incubated for 14 to 24 hrs in presence of Smac mimetic and z-VAD-FMK by cell titer glo-based luminescence assay
Inhibition of RIPK1 in human HT-29 cells assessed as reduction in TNFalpha-induced necroptosis incubated for 14 to 24 hrs in presence of Smac mimetic and z-VAD-FMK by cell titer glo-based luminescence assay
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[PMID: 31622096] |
| HT-29 | IC50 |
873 nM
Compound: DDC-2036; 7
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Anti-necroptic activity in human HT-29 cells
Anti-necroptic activity in human HT-29 cells
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[PMID: 36346971] |
| HT-29 | EC50 |
873 nM
Compound: F4
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Anti-necroptosis activity against TNFalpha-induced human HT-29 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
Anti-necroptosis activity against TNFalpha-induced human HT-29 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
|
[PMID: 38199165] |
| HUVEC | IC50 |
8 nM
Compound: 13
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Inhibition of VEGF-induced VEGFR2 phosphorylation in HUVEC
Inhibition of VEGF-induced VEGFR2 phosphorylation in HUVEC
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[PMID: 18620382] |
| HUVEC | IC50 |
21 nM
Compound: 4
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Inhibition of VEGF-induced cell proliferation of HUVEC pre-incubated for 30 mins before VEGF stimulation for 72 hrs by BrdUrd incorporation assay
Inhibition of VEGF-induced cell proliferation of HUVEC pre-incubated for 30 mins before VEGF stimulation for 72 hrs by BrdUrd incorporation assay
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[PMID: 28844802] |
| HUVEC | IC50 |
720 nM
Compound: 4
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Inhibition of FGF-induced cell proliferation of HUVEC pre-incubated for 30 mins before FGF stimulation for 72 hrs by BrdUrd incorporation assay
Inhibition of FGF-induced cell proliferation of HUVEC pre-incubated for 30 mins before FGF stimulation for 72 hrs by BrdUrd incorporation assay
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[PMID: 28844802] |
| HUVEC | IC50 |
4.6 μM
Compound: Paz
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Inhibition of cell survival in VEGF165-treated HUVEC cells incubated for 48 hrs in presence of Olaparib by CCK8 assay
Inhibition of cell survival in VEGF165-treated HUVEC cells incubated for 48 hrs in presence of Olaparib by CCK8 assay
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[PMID: 37616488] |
| Jurkat | IC50 |
373 nM
Compound: DDC-2036; 7
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Anti-necroptic activity in TNF alpha stimulated FADD-deficient human Jurkat T cells incubated for 24 hrs by celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
Anti-necroptic activity in TNF alpha stimulated FADD-deficient human Jurkat T cells incubated for 24 hrs by celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
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[PMID: 36346971] |
| Jurkat | EC50 |
254 nM
Compound: F4
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Anti-necroptosis activity against TNFalpha-induced human Jurkat cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
Anti-necroptosis activity against TNFalpha-induced human Jurkat cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
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[PMID: 38199165] |
| K562 | IC50 |
>89.32 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
|
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 26968648] |
| K562 | IC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
|
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 29787262] |
| KG-1 | IC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
|
Antiproliferative activity against human KG1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human KG1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 29787262] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
76.78 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
|
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 26968648] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
>10000 nM
Compound: Paz
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition in presence of 1:1 of compound:Olaparib
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition in presence of 1:1 of compound:Olaparib
|
[PMID: 37616488] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
>10000 nM
Compound: Paz
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
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[PMID: 37616488] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 29787262] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
>10000 nM
Compound: Paz
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition in presence of 1:1 of compound:Olaparib
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition in presence of 1:1 of compound:Olaparib
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[PMID: 37616488] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
>10000 nM
Compound: Paz
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Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
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[PMID: 37616488] |
| MDA-MB-436 | IC50 |
>10000 nM
Compound: Paz
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition in presence of 1:1 of compound:Olaparib
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition in presence of 1:1 of compound:Olaparib
|
[PMID: 37616488] |
| MDA-MB-436 | IC50 |
>10000 nM
Compound: Paz
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
|
[PMID: 37616488] |
| MOLT-4 | IC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MOLT4 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MOLT4 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 29787262] |
| PC-3 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
|
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 26968648] |
| PC-3 | IC50 |
>5 μM
Compound: Pazopanib
|
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 29787262] |
Pazopanib shows good potency against all the human VEGFR receptors with an IC50 of 10, 30, and 47 nM for VEGFR-1, -2, and -3, respectively. Significant activity is also seen against the closely related tyrosine receptor kinases PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGF-R1, and c-fms with IC50s of 84, 74, 140, and 146 nM, respectively. In cellular assays, in addition to inhibiting the VEGF-induced proliferation of HUVECs, Pazopanib potently inhibits VEGF-induced phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 in HUVEC cells with an IC50 of ~8 nM. Pazopanib possesses good pharmacokinetics in rat, dog, and monkey with low clearances (1.4-1.7 mL/min/kg) and good oral bioavailabilities (72, 47, 65%) dosed at 10, 1, and 5 mg/kg, respectively. The cytochrome P450 profile is also improved with inhibition >10 μM against the isozymes tested, with the exception of 2C9 (7.9 μM)[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
The quantity of adherent leukocytes in the Pazopanib eye drops group is less than untreated diabetic animals and more than the healthy animals. Average leukocytes adhered to the retinal vasculature in healthy animals is 37.2±7.8, whereas diabetic animals have an average value of 102±15.6, approximately 3-fold higher than healthy animals. Animals treated with 0.5 % w/v Pazopanib suspension demonstrate 69.5±9.5 leukocytes adhered in their retinal vasculature, which is found to be significantly lower than diabetic animals[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 444731-52-6
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 437.52
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Formula C21H23N7O2S
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=S(C1=CC(NC2=NC=CC(N(C3=CC4=NN(C(C)=C4C=C3)C)C)=N2)=CC=C1C)(N)=O
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Synonyms
GW786034
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (25)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Cell Metab
The thermogenic activity of adjacent adipocytes fuels the progression of ccRCC and compromises anti-tumor therapeutic efficacy. [Abstract]2021 Oct 5;33(10):2021-2039.e8. PMID: 34508696 -
Sci Transl Med
PP2A inhibition is a druggable MEK inhibitor resistance mechanism in KRAS-mutant lung cancer cells. [Abstract]2018 Jul 18;10(450):eaaq1093. PMID: 30021885 -
Biomaterials
2022 Oct:289:121800. PMID: 36166893 -
J Nanobiotechnology
Matrix micro/nano-topography drives oncogenic signaling and drug response in a 3D osteosarcoma model. [Abstract]2026 Mar 6;24(1):345. PMID: 41787498 -
Cell Rep Med
CAN-Scan: A multi-omic phenotype-driven precision oncology platform identifies prognostic biomarkers of therapy response for colorectal cancer. [Abstract]2025 Apr 2:102053. PMID: 40187357 -
Acta Pharmacol Sin
Pazopanib alleviates neuroinflammation and protects dopaminergic neurons in LPS-stimulated mouse model by inhibiting MEK4-JNK-AP-1 pathway. [Abstract]2023 Jun;44(6):1135-1148. PMID: 36536076
Pazopanib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2023 Jun;44(6):1135-1148. [Abstract]
Anti-inflammatory effect validation of VEGFR-TKIs by ELISA and immunoblot analysis. BV2 cells were treated with Pazopanib (10 μM) or DMSO for 4 h and then treated with LPS (1 μg/ml) or PBS for 20 h. Cell viability of the BV2 cells treated with VEGFR-TKIs for 24 h was measured by CCK8 assay.
Pazopanib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2023 Jun;44(6):1135-1148. [Abstract]
Pazopanib (10 μM) had significant inhibitory effects on the production of TNF-α by BV2 cells that were treated with LPS measured using ELISA.
Pazopanib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2023 Jun;44(6):1135-1148. [Abstract]
Immunoblot analyses showed that Pazopanib (10 μM) had inhibitory effects on LPS-induced BV2 activation, which was indicated by the decreases in inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2.
Pazopanib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2023 Jun;44(6):1135-1148. [Abstract]
BV2 cells were treated with Pazopanib (5 μM) for 4 h or DMSO followed by LPS treatment for 12 h, and total RNA was collected to measure the mRNA levels of iNOS, COX2, IL-1β using qPCR assays.
Pazopanib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2023 Jun;44(6):1135-1148. [Abstract]
BV2 cells were treated with Pazopanib (5 μM) for 4 h and then exposed to LPS (1 μg) for 15 min. After the treatment, cells were fixed and labeled with anti-p65 antibodies (red), while nuclei were labeled with DAPI (blue). The cells were imaged with a fluorescence microscope.
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Acta Pharmacol Sin
Osimertinib successfully combats EGFR-negative glioblastoma cells by inhibiting the MAPK pathway. [Abstract]2021 Jan;42(1):108-114. PMID: 32398685 -
Cell Syst
A Library of Phosphoproteomic and Chromatin Signatures for Characterizing Cellular Responses to Drug Perturbations. [Abstract]2018 Apr 25;6(4):424-443.e7. PMID: 29655704 -
Cell Rep Methods
RECOVER identifies synergistic drug combinations in vitro through sequential model optimization. [Abstract]2023 Oct 23;3(10):100599. PMID: 37797618 -
ACS Chem Biol
A Chemical Probe Strategy for Interrogating Inhibitor Selectivity Across the MEK Kinase Family. [Abstract]2017 May 19;12(5):1245-1256. PMID: 28263556 -
Bioengineering (Basel)
Precision Oncology for High-Grade Gliomas: A Tumor Organoid Model for Adjuvant Treatment Selection. [Abstract]2025 Oct 19;12(10):1121. PMID: 41155119 -
Cell Signal
GLI2/Parkin-mediated mitophagy promotes pazopanib resistance in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. [Abstract]2025 Nov:135:112054. PMID: 40780617 -
J Cell Sci
Crucial role of TRPC6 in maintaining the stability of HIF-1α in glioma cells under hypoxia. [Abstract]2015 Sep 1;128(17):3317-29. PMID: 26187851 -
Exp Cell Res
Network-based analysis with primary cells reveals drug response landscape of acute myeloid leukemia. [Abstract]2020 Aug 1;393(1):112054. PMID: 32376287 -
Hum Cell
2024 Dec 3;38(1):25. PMID: 39625530 -
PLoS One
A novel small molecule screening assay using normal human chondrocytes toward osteoarthritis drug discovery. [Abstract]2024 Nov 1;19(11):e0308647. PMID: 39485774 -
Cell Physiol Biochem
2016;38(3):926-38. PMID: 26937949
Pazopanib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Physiol Biochem. 2016;38(3):926-38. [Abstract]
Arithmetic means±SEM (n=16) of erythrocyte annexin-V-binding following incubation for 48 hours to Ringer solution without (white bar) or with (black bars) Pazopanib (10-50 µg/mL).
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J Toxicol Sci
Validation of a new protocol for a zebrafish MEFL (malformation or embryo-fetal lethality) test method that conforms to the ICH S5 (R3) guideline. [Abstract]2024;49(8):337-348. PMID: 39098043 -
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bioRxiv
2025 Jul 12:2025.07.08.663754. PMID: 40672312 -
bioRxiv
2024 Mar 12:2024.03.11.584490. PMID: 38559155 -
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J BUON
Jan-Feb 2020;25(1):464-471. PMID: 32277670
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (114.28 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.71 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
-
-
-
-
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
-
%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
VEGFR enzyme assays for VEGGR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3 are run in homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) format in 384-well microtiter plates using a purified, baculovirus-expressed glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion protein encoding the catalytic c-terminus of human VEGFR receptor kinases 1, 2, or 3. Reactions are initiated by the addition of 10 μL of activated VEGFR2 kinase solution [final concentration, 1 nM enzyme in 0.1 M 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES), pH 7.5, containing 0.1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin (BSA), 300 μM dithiothreitol (DTT)] to 10 μL substrate solution [final concentration, 360 nM peptide, (biotin-aminohexyl-EEEEYFELVAKKKK-NH2), 75 μM ATP, 10 μM MgCl2], and 1 μL of titrated compound in DMSO. Plates are incubated at room temperature for 60 min, and then the reaction is quenched by the addition of 20 μL of 100 mM ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA). After quenching, 20 μL HTRF reagents (final concentration, 15 nM Streptavidin-linked allophycocyanin, 1 nM Europium-labeled antiphosphotyrosine antibody diluted in 0.1 mg/mL BSA, 0.1 M HEPES, pH 7.5) is added and the plates incubated for a minimum of 10 min. The fluorescence at 665 nM is measured with a Wallac Victor plate reader using a time delay of 50 μs[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
The effect of Pazopanib on cell proliferation is measured using 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation method using commercially available kits. HUVEC is seeded in medium containing 5% fetal bovine serum (FBS) in type 1 collagen coated 96-well plates and incubated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2. The medium is aspirated from the cells, and various concentrations of Pazopanib in serum-free medium are added to each well. After 30 min, either VEGF (10 ng/mL) or bFGF (0.3 ng/mL) is added to the wells. Cells are incubated for an additional 72 h and BrdU (10 μM) is added during the last 18 to 24 h of incubation. At the end of incubation, BrdU incorporation in cells is measured by ELISA. Data are fitted with a curve described by the equation, y=Vmax(1−(x/(K+x))), where K is equal to the IC50[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Mice[1]
Tumors are initiated by injection of tumor cell suspension in 8−12 week old nude mice. When tumors reach a volume of 100−200 mm3, mice are randomized and divided into groups of eight. Pazopanib is administered once or twice daily at 10, 30, or 100 mg/kg. Animals are euthanized by inhalation of CO2 at the completion of the study. Tumor volume is measured twice weekly by calipers, using the equation: tumor volume (mm3)=(length×width2)/2. Results are routinely reported as % inhibition=1−(average growth of the drug treated population/average growth of vehicle treated control population).
Rats[2]
Male Brown-Norway (BN; pigmented) rats weighing 200 to 250 g are acclimatized for at least two days prior to any experimental procedure. After overnight fasting for 12-16 h, an intraperitoneal injection of 30 mg/mL solution of Streptozotocin in 10 mM citrate buffer (pH 4.5) is administered (60 mg/kg body weight) to induce diabetes. After 3-4 h of Streptozotocin injection, animals are put on a regular diet and 24 h after Streptozotocin injection, blood sample (5-10 μL) is collected via tail vein. The blood glucose levels in the animals are determined with a glucose monitor. Animals with blood glucose levels greater than 250 mg/dL are considered diabetic. The animals are divided into three groups. Group 1: Healthy (n=12), Group 2: Diabetic (n=12) and Group 3: Diabetic+Treatment (n=12). Treatment is started immediately after diabetes induction. Both eyes are dosed twice daily for 30 days with 0.5 % w/v Pazopanib suspension (10 μL volume in each eye) and animals in all groups are sacrificed on day 31, 16-17 h after last dose on day 30.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (281 KB)
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SDS (396 KB)
- English - EN (396 KB)
- Français - FR (396 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (396 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Harris PA, et al. Discovery of 5-[[4-[(2,3-dimethyl-2H-indazol-6-yl)methylamino]-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2-methyl-benzenesulfonamide (Pazopanib), a novel and potent vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitor. J Med Chem. 2008, 51(15), 4632-4640. [Content Brief]
[2]. Thakur A, et al. Pazopanib, a multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, reduces diabetic retinal vascular leukostasis and leakage. Microvasc Res. 2011 Nov;82(3):346-50. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.2856 mL | 11.4280 mL | 22.8561 mL | 57.1402 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4571 mL | 2.2856 mL | 4.5712 mL | 11.4280 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2286 mL | 1.1428 mL | 2.2856 mL | 5.7140 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1524 mL | 0.7619 mL | 1.5237 mL | 3.8093 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1143 mL | 0.5714 mL | 1.1428 mL | 2.8570 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0914 mL | 0.4571 mL | 0.9142 mL | 2.2856 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0762 mL | 0.3809 mL | 0.7619 mL | 1.9047 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0571 mL | 0.2857 mL | 0.5714 mL | 1.4285 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0457 mL | 0.2286 mL | 0.4571 mL | 1.1428 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0381 mL | 0.1905 mL | 0.3809 mL | 0.9523 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0286 mL | 0.1429 mL | 0.2857 mL | 0.7143 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0229 mL | 0.1143 mL | 0.2286 mL | 0.5714 mL |