1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  2. mAChR Potassium Channel
  3. Pirmenol hydrochloride

Pirmenol hydrochloride  (Synonyms: (±)-Pirmenol hydrochloride; CI-845)

Cat. No.: HY-100795A Purity: 99.06%
COA Handling Instructions

Pirmenol ((±)-Pirmenol) hydrochloride is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Pirmenol hydrochloride inhibits IK.ACh (IC50: 0.1 μM) by blocking mAchR. Pirmenol hydrochloride can be used in the research of cardiovascular disease, such as atrial fibrillation.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Pirmenol hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Pirmenol hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 61477-94-9

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Pirmenol hydrochloride:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Pirmenol ((±)-Pirmenol) hydrochloride is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Pirmenol hydrochloride inhibits IK.ACh (IC50: 0.1 μM) by blocking mAchR. Pirmenol hydrochloride can be used in the research of cardiovascular disease, such as atrial fibrillation[1][2][4].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 0.1 μM (IK.ACh)[1]

In Vitro

Pirmenol (1 μM) hydrochloride inhibits the IK.ACh induced by carbachol or intracellular loading of GTPg S in in atrial cells[1].
Pirmenol (5 μM) hydrochloride depresses the early part of the plateau and lengthened the final repolarization of the action potentials in ventricular myocytes[3].
Pirmenol (1 μM) hydrochloride prolongs the action potential duration at 90% repolarization in atrial muscles and Purkinje fibers[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Pirmenol (2.5 and 5 mg/kg, p.o.) hydrochloride is effective against the arrhythmias in conscious, coronary artery ligated dogs[4].
Pirmenol (rats) hydrochloride shows LD50s of 359.9 mg/kg (p.o), 23.6 mg/kg (i.v.)[2].
Pirmenol (mice) hydrochloride shows LD50s of 215.5 mg/kg (p.o), 20.8 mg/kg (i.v.)[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Conscious, coronary artery ligated dogs[4]
Dosage: Oral administration (p.o.)
Administration: 2.5 and 5 mg/kg
Result: Restored normal sinus rhythm, and showed a long duration of activity, wide safety margin.
Molecular Weight

374.95

Formula

C22H31ClN2O

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to yellow

SMILES

OC(C1=CC=CC=C1)(CCCN2[C@@H](C)CCC[C@H]2C)C3=CC=CC=N3.Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (266.70 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 66.67 mg/mL (177.81 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6670 mL 13.3351 mL 26.6702 mL
5 mM 0.5334 mL 2.6670 mL 5.3340 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
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Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.55 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.55 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.34%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 2.6670 mL 13.3351 mL 26.6702 mL 66.6756 mL
5 mM 0.5334 mL 2.6670 mL 5.3340 mL 13.3351 mL
10 mM 0.2667 mL 1.3335 mL 2.6670 mL 6.6676 mL
15 mM 0.1778 mL 0.8890 mL 1.7780 mL 4.4450 mL
20 mM 0.1334 mL 0.6668 mL 1.3335 mL 3.3338 mL
25 mM 0.1067 mL 0.5334 mL 1.0668 mL 2.6670 mL
30 mM 0.0889 mL 0.4445 mL 0.8890 mL 2.2225 mL
40 mM 0.0667 mL 0.3334 mL 0.6668 mL 1.6669 mL
50 mM 0.0533 mL 0.2667 mL 0.5334 mL 1.3335 mL
60 mM 0.0445 mL 0.2223 mL 0.4445 mL 1.1113 mL
80 mM 0.0333 mL 0.1667 mL 0.3334 mL 0.8334 mL
100 mM 0.0267 mL 0.1334 mL 0.2667 mL 0.6668 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Pirmenol hydrochloride
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HY-100795A
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