1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Anti-infection
  2. DNA/RNA Synthesis SARS-CoV
  3. Remdesivir

Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity. Remdesivir can inhibit the synthesis of viral DNA or RNA. Remdesivir can be used for the research of infection, such as SARS-CoV and MHV infection.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 1809249-37-3

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Customer Review

Based on 214 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Remdesivir:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

214 Publications Citing Use of MCE Remdesivir

Bio/Physico-chemical Assay
Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
IF

    Remdesivir purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Cell Biol. 2023 Aug;25(8):1223-1234.  [Abstract]

    Virus titre expressed in ‘Luminescence relative light units (RLU)’ and genome copy analysis of d5 infected STs ± antiviral drug treatment (Rem = Remdesivir (1 μM; 3 h); NHC = Molnupiravir).

    Remdesivir purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Science. 2021 Nov 26;374(6571):1099-1106.  [Abstract]

    Time course measurements of cell viability of Huh-7.5 cells electroporated with WT or Nsp1 K164A/H165A double mutant (Nsp1mut) Gluc replicon RNA. Cells were seeded with 100 nM Remdesivir or vehicle and were washed in phosphate-buffered saline 24 hours before each respective time-point collection. Mock-electroporated cells were used as controls for post-electroporation cell viability. The dashed line indicates the limit of detection. N = 4. Error bars indicate SD.

    Remdesivir purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nature. 2020 Jun;582(7813):561-565.  [Abstract]

    Remdesivir treatment showing the use of synSARS-CoV-2-GFP. Vero E6 cells were infected with synSARS-CoV-2-GFP (MOI = 0.01) and treated with 0.2 μM, 2 μM or without Remdesivir. DMSO was used as treatment in cells that were not incubated with Remdesivir. Mock, uninfected cells. At 48 h after infection, cells were analysed by fluorescence microscopy to detect GFP expression (left) and cell-culture supernatants were collected and titrated by TCID50 assay (right).

    Remdesivir purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Res. 2020 Mar;30(3):269-271.  [Abstract]

    Remdesivir (0.21-5.56 μM) inhibits virus infection efficiently in a human cell line (human liver cancer Huh-7 cells), which is sensitive to 2019-nCoV.2.

    Remdesivir purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Bull. 2021 May 15;66(9):925-936.  [Abstract]

    Immunofluorescence of intracellular viral N protein. Intracellular expression of N protein was assessed by staining of infected Vero E6 cells with the polyclonal anti-N antibody (1:1000 dilution, green). Nuclei were stained with DAPI. CPE was shown in bright field. The results showed that Remdesivir (6.25 µmol/L) significantly inhibited N protein expression.

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    Description

    Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity. Remdesivir can inhibit the synthesis of viral DNA or RNA. Remdesivir can be used for the research of infection, such as SARS-CoV and MHV infection[1][2][3].

    IC50 & Target

    EC50: 30 nM (murine hepatitis virus, delayed brain tumor cell), 74 nM (SARS-CoV, HAE cell), 74 nM (MERS-CoV, HAE cell)[1]
    EC50: 3.3 μM (SARS-CoV-2), 4.7 μM (SARS-CoV-2 alpha), 32 μM (SARS-CoV-2 beta), 3.7 μM (SARS-CoV-2 gamma) and 9.2 μM (SARS-CoV-2 delta)[3]

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    16HBE14o- CC50
    41 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human 16HBE14o- after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human 16HBE14o- after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 34408808]
    A549 CC50
    43 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells overexpressing ACE2 and TMPRSS2 incubated for 48 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells overexpressing ACE2 and TMPRSS2 incubated for 48 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 36097498]
    CCRF-CEM CC50
    11.2 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
    Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
    [PMID: 38432056]
    Caco-2 CC50
    2584.38 μM
    Compound: REMDESIVIR
    Toxicity against Caco-2 cells determined at 48 hours by intracellular ATP concentration using the CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay
    Toxicity against Caco-2 cells determined at 48 hours by intracellular ATP concentration using the CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay
    10.21203/rs.3.rs-23951/v1
    Caco-2 CC50
    80 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human Caco2 cells infected with SARS-COV-2 assessed as reduction in cell viability by celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Caco2 cells infected with SARS-COV-2 assessed as reduction in cell viability by celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
    [PMID: 34273661]
    Caco-2 CC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human Caco-2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
    Cytotoxicity against human Caco-2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
    [PMID: 38432056]
    Caco-2 IC50
    0.76 μM
    Compound: REMDESIVIR
    Determination of IC50 values for inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of Caco-2 cells after 48 hours by high content imaging
    Determination of IC50 values for inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of Caco-2 cells after 48 hours by high content imaging
    10.21203/rs.3.rs-23951/v1
    Calu-3 CC50
    97 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human Calu-3 cells infected with SARS-COV-2 by celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Calu-3 cells infected with SARS-COV-2 by celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
    [PMID: 34273661]
    Calu-3 CC50
    > 0.1 μM
    Compound: 1
    Cytotoxicity against human Calu-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
    Cytotoxicity against human Calu-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
    [PMID: 36651644]
    Calu-3 CC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human Calu-3 cells infected with SARS CoV-2 USA-WA1/2020 clinical isolate assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by imaging analysis
    Cytotoxicity against human Calu-3 cells infected with SARS CoV-2 USA-WA1/2020 clinical isolate assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by imaging analysis
    [PMID: 37482021]
    Calu-3 CC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human Calu-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by PrestoBlue reagent based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Calu-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by PrestoBlue reagent based assay
    [PMID: 36399766]
    Calu-3 CC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human Calu-3 cells measured after 2 days by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Calu-3 cells measured after 2 days by MTT assay
    [PMID: 37633203]
    Calu-3 CC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human Calu-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
    Cytotoxicity against human Calu-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
    [PMID: 38432056]
    Calu-3 CC50
    > 5 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human Calu-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
    Cytotoxicity against human Calu-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
    [PMID: 35290044]
    Calu-3 CC50
    > 50 μM
    Compound: RDV
    Cytotoxicity against human Calu-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by Cell-Tox green based fluorescence assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Calu-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by Cell-Tox green based fluorescence assay
    [PMID: 34583312]
    HCT-8 CC50
    53.18 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT-8 cells assessed as redcution in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by PrestoBlue reagent based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HCT-8 cells assessed as redcution in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by PrestoBlue reagent based assay
    [PMID: 36399766]
    HEK-293T CC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human HEK293T cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HEK293T cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 34147744]
    HEL 299 CC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human HEL 299 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter96 Aqueous One Solution cell proliferation assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HEL 299 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter96 Aqueous One Solution cell proliferation assay
    [PMID: 37252100]
    HEp-2 CC50
    6.1 μM
    Compound: 1; GS-5734
    Cytotoxicity against human HEp-2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 4 to 5 days by CellTiter Glo viability assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HEp-2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 4 to 5 days by CellTiter Glo viability assay
    [PMID: 33835812]
    HEp-2 CC50
    6.1 μM
    Compound: 4b
    Cytotoxicity against human Hep2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 to 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Hep2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 to 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 28124907]
    HEp-2 CC50
    9.2 μM
    Compound: 18j
    Cytotoxicity against human HEp-2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 4 to 5 days by CellTiter Glo viability assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HEp-2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 4 to 5 days by CellTiter Glo viability assay
    [PMID: 33835812]
    HEp-2 CC50
    9.2 μM
    Compound: 4a, mixture of Sp/Rp isomer
    Cytotoxicity against human Hep2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 to 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Hep2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 to 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 28124907]
    HEp-2 EC50
    0.015 μM
    Compound: 1; GS-5734
    Antiviral activity against RSV A2 infected in HEp-2 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect after 4 days by CellTiter Glo viability assay
    Antiviral activity against RSV A2 infected in HEp-2 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect after 4 days by CellTiter Glo viability assay
    [PMID: 33835812]
    HEp-2 EC50
    0.027 μM
    Compound: 18j
    Antiviral activity against RSV A2 infected in HEp-2 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect after 4 days by CellTiter Glo viability assay
    Antiviral activity against RSV A2 infected in HEp-2 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect after 4 days by CellTiter Glo viability assay
    [PMID: 33835812]
    HEp-2 IC50
    0.11 μM
    Compound: 1; GS-5734
    Drug metabolism in human HEp-2 cells assessed as 1-NTP metabolite concentration at EC50 over 48 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis
    Drug metabolism in human HEp-2 cells assessed as 1-NTP metabolite concentration at EC50 over 48 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis
    [PMID: 33835812]
    HeLa CC50
    > 20 μM
    Compound: 3; GS-5734
    Cytotoxicity against human HeLa after 4 to 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo viability assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HeLa after 4 to 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo viability assay
    [PMID: 28792763]
    HeLa EC50
    0.1 μM
    Compound: 4b
    Antiviral activity against Ebolavirus Kikwit infected in human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in viral glycoprotein levels preincubated with cells for 2 hrs followed by viral infection measured after 48 hrs by immunostaining based assay
    Antiviral activity against Ebolavirus Kikwit infected in human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in viral glycoprotein levels preincubated with cells for 2 hrs followed by viral infection measured after 48 hrs by immunostaining based assay
    [PMID: 28124907]
    HeLa EC50
    0.14 μM
    Compound: 3; GS-5734
    Antiviral activity against Ebolavirus infected in human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by immuno-staining assay
    Antiviral activity against Ebolavirus infected in human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by immuno-staining assay
    [PMID: 28792763]
    HeLa EC50
    0.17 μM
    Compound: 4a, mixture of Sp/Rp isomer
    Antiviral activity against Ebolavirus Kikwit infected in human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in viral glycoprotein levels preincubated with cells for 2 hrs followed by viral infection measured after 48 hrs by immunostaining based assay
    Antiviral activity against Ebolavirus Kikwit infected in human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in viral glycoprotein levels preincubated with cells for 2 hrs followed by viral infection measured after 48 hrs by immunostaining based assay
    [PMID: 28124907]
    HepG2 CC50
    11.1 μM
    Compound: 1; RDV
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
    [PMID: 37596939]
    HepG2 CC50
    52.62 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by PrestoBlue reagent based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by PrestoBlue reagent based assay
    [PMID: 36399766]
    Hepatocyte CC50
    2.5 μM
    Compound: 1; RDV
    Cytotoxicity against human primary hepatocytes assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human primary hepatocytes assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
    [PMID: 37596939]
    Huh-7 CC50
    1.4 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
    [PMID: 38432056]
    Huh-7 CC50
    10.37 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by Celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by Celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
    [PMID: 34242027]
    Huh-7 CC50
    17 μM
    Compound: 4a, mixture of Sp/Rp isomer
    Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by calcein-AM dye based fluorescence assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by calcein-AM dye based fluorescence assay
    [PMID: 28124907]
    Huh-7 CC50
    36 μM
    Compound: 4b
    Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by calcein-AM dye based fluorescence assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by calcein-AM dye based fluorescence assay
    [PMID: 28124907]
    Huh-7 CC50
    77 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells infected with SARS-COV-2 assessed as reduction in cell viability by celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells infected with SARS-COV-2 assessed as reduction in cell viability by celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
    [PMID: 34273661]
    Huh-7 CC50
    90 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 39028935]
    Huh-7 CC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: GS-5734; 8b
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells by celltiter-glo Assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells by celltiter-glo Assay
    [PMID: 32563812]
    Huh-7 CC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: RDV; GS-5734
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells by CellTiter-Glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells by CellTiter-Glo assay
    [PMID: 32845145]
    Huh-7 CC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: RDV; GS-5734
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh7 cells incubated for 6 days by cellTiter-Glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh7 cells incubated for 6 days by cellTiter-Glo assay
    [PMID: 32845145]
    Huh-7 CC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter96 Aqueous One Solution cell proliferation assay
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter96 Aqueous One Solution cell proliferation assay
    [PMID: 37252100]
    Huh-7 CC50
    > 20 μM
    Compound: 3; GS-5734
    Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 after 4 to 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo viability assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 after 4 to 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo viability assay
    [PMID: 28792763]
    Huh-7 CC50
    > 50 μM
    Compound: RDV
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by CellTiter-Glo analysis
    Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 24 hrs by CellTiter-Glo analysis
    [PMID: 34583312]
    MRC5 CC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by Celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by Celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
    [PMID: 34242027]
    MRC5 CC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by PrestoBlue reagent based assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by PrestoBlue reagent based assay
    [PMID: 36399766]
    MT4 CC50
    1.7 μM
    Compound: 1; RDV
    Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
    [PMID: 37596939]
    MT4 CC50
    1.7 μM
    Compound: 4b
    Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 to 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 to 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 28124907]
    MT4 CC50
    2 μM
    Compound: 4a, mixture of Sp/Rp isomer
    Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 to 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 to 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay
    [PMID: 28124907]
    Macrophage CC50
    > 20 μM
    Compound: 3; GS-5734
    Cytotoxicity against human primary macrophages after 4 to 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo viability assay
    Cytotoxicity against human primary macrophages after 4 to 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo viability assay
    [PMID: 28792763]
    PBMC CC50
    14.8 μM
    Compound: 1; RDV
    Cytotoxicity against stimulated human PBMC cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against stimulated human PBMC cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
    [PMID: 37596939]
    PBMC CC50
    2 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 4 days by CellTiter 96 non-radioactive cell proliferation assay
    Cytotoxicity against human PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 4 days by CellTiter 96 non-radioactive cell proliferation assay
    [PMID: 38242544]
    PBMC CC50
    4.9 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against human PBMC cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
    Cytotoxicity against human PBMC cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
    [PMID: 38432056]
    PBMC CC50
    > 20 μM
    Compound: 1; RDV
    Cytotoxicity against quiescent human PBMC cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against quiescent human PBMC cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
    [PMID: 37596939]
    PC-3 CC50
    1.4 μM
    Compound: 1; RDV
    Cytotoxicity against human PC-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
    Cytotoxicity against human PC-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo assay
    [PMID: 37596939]
    Vero CC50
    70.6 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell growth by Coulter counter analysis
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell growth by Coulter counter analysis
    [PMID: 36332548]
    Vero CC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells incubated for 5 days by neutral red uptake assay
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells incubated for 5 days by neutral red uptake assay
    [PMID: 37482021]
    Vero CC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: RDV
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 36764470]
    Vero CC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by PrestoBlue reagent based assay
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by PrestoBlue reagent based assay
    [PMID: 36399766]
    Vero CC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 4 days by CellTiter 96 non-radioactive cell proliferation assay
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 4 days by CellTiter 96 non-radioactive cell proliferation assay
    [PMID: 38242544]
    Vero CC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability
    [PMID: 38432056]
    Vero CC50
    > 25 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cell viability measured by CellTiter-Glo assay in Vero cells at MOI 0.05 after 72hr
    Cell viability measured by CellTiter-Glo assay in Vero cells at MOI 0.05 after 72hr
    10.1101/2020.03.20.999730
    Vero CC50
    > 25 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells infected with SARS-CoV-2 betaCoV/KOR/KCDC03/2020 assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells infected with SARS-CoV-2 betaCoV/KOR/KCDC03/2020 assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay
    [PMID: 33160024]
    Vero CC50
    > 25 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells
    Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells
    [PMID: 36870624]
    Vero CC50
    > 40 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell growth by coulter counter analysis
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell growth by coulter counter analysis
    [PMID: 33479570]
    Vero CC50
    > 40 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by coulter counter method
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by coulter counter method
    [PMID: 34571172]
    Vero CC50
    > 40 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell growth by coulter counter method
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell growth by coulter counter method
    [PMID: 38232463]
    Vero EC50
    0.61 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Antiviral activity against Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 UC-1075 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in plaque formation measured after 5 days by microscopic analysis
    Antiviral activity against Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 UC-1075 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in plaque formation measured after 5 days by microscopic analysis
    [PMID: 34571172]
    Vero EC50
    2.3 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 USA-WA1/2020 infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in viral replication by qRT-PCR analysis
    Antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 USA-WA1/2020 infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in viral replication by qRT-PCR analysis
    [PMID: 38242544]
    Vero IC50
    11.41 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 (viral titer) measured by plaque assay in Vero cells at MOI 0.0125 after 24 hr
    Antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 (viral titer) measured by plaque assay in Vero cells at MOI 0.0125 after 24 hr
    10.1101/2020.03.20.999730
    Vero C1008 CC50
    100 μM
    Compound: RDV; GS-5734
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells by the CCK8 assay
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells by the CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 32845145]
    Vero C1008 CC50
    166 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells infected with SARS-COV-2 by celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells infected with SARS-COV-2 by celltiter-glo luminescent cell viability assay
    [PMID: 34273661]
    Vero C1008 CC50
    168 nM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by crystal violet staining based analysis
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by crystal violet staining based analysis
    [PMID: 39004019]
    Vero C1008 CC50
    373 μM
    Compound: RMV
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 34534839]
    Vero C1008 CC50
    608.3 μM
    Compound: Cpd III
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 37252103]
    Vero C1008 CC50
    72 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 34408808]
    Vero C1008 CC50
    > 10 μM
    Compound: GS-5734
    Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero E6 cells by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero E6 cells by MTS assay
    [PMID: 36455356]
    Vero C1008 CC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: GS-5734; 8b
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells
    [PMID: 32563812]
    Vero C1008 CC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 26 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 26 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 36475694]
    Vero C1008 CC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth by CCK-8 assay
    Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth by CCK-8 assay
    [PMID: 36965227]
    Vero C1008 CC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTS assay
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTS assay
    [PMID: 39028935]
    Vero C1008 CC50
    > 200 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 34749200]
    Vero C1008 EC50
    0.069 μM
    Compound: 52
    Antiviral activity against SARS-CoV infected in Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in viral replication measured after 48 hrs by qRT-PCR assay
    Antiviral activity against SARS-CoV infected in Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in viral replication measured after 48 hrs by qRT-PCR assay
    [PMID: 33486200]
    Vero C1008 EC50
    0.074 μM
    Compound: 52
    Antiviral activity against MERS-CoV infected in Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in viral replication measured after 48 hrs by qRT-PCR assay
    Antiviral activity against MERS-CoV infected in Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in viral replication measured after 48 hrs by qRT-PCR assay
    [PMID: 33486200]
    Vero C1008 EC50
    0.62 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Determination of antiviral efficacy in high-content imaging assay in Vero E6 cells infected with SARS-CoV-2 (USA-WA1/2020 isolate) at MOI 0.75 after 24 hrs
    Determination of antiviral efficacy in high-content imaging assay in Vero E6 cells infected with SARS-CoV-2 (USA-WA1/2020 isolate) at MOI 0.75 after 24 hrs
    10.1101/2020.04.16.044016
    Vero C1008 EC50
    0.77 μM
    Compound: 52
    Antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 infected in Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in viral replication measured after 48 hrs by qRT-PCR assay
    Antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 infected in Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in viral replication measured after 48 hrs by qRT-PCR assay
    [PMID: 33486200]
    Vero C1008 EC50
    1.65 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Antiviral efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 (strain BavPat1) in Vero E6 cells assessed by inhibition of viral RNA replication measured by RT-PCR after 2 days
    Antiviral efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 (strain BavPat1) in Vero E6 cells assessed by inhibition of viral RNA replication measured by RT-PCR after 2 days
    10.1101/2020.04.03.023846
    Vero C1008 EC50
    3.01 μM
    Compound: Remdesivir
    Antiviral activity against SARS coronavirus 2 infected in Vero E6 cells assessed as plague reduction measured after 1 hr
    Antiviral activity against SARS coronavirus 2 infected in Vero E6 cells assessed as plague reduction measured after 1 hr
    [PMID: 33639344]
    Vero C1008 EC50
    770 nM
    Compound: GS-5734
    Antiviral activity against SARS-COV-2 infected in African green monkey Vero E6 cells
    Antiviral activity against SARS-COV-2 infected in African green monkey Vero E6 cells
    [PMID: 37229831]
    In Vitro

    Remdesivir inhibits MHV replication with an IC50 of 1.1 μM in infected delayed brain tumor (DBT) cells with MHV[1].
    Remdesivir (2 μM, 2 h preinfection and 2 h postinfection) shows maximal inhibition in infected cells with MHV[1].
    Remdesivir (1-10 μM, 24-72 h) decreases SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV viral titer in HAE cells[1].
    Remdesivir inhibits 2019-nCoV with an EC50 of 0.77 μM and CC50 >100 μM[2].
    Remdesivir shows antiviral activity with EC50 values of 3.3 μM, 4.7 μM, 32 μM, 3.7 μM and 9.2 μM for SARS-CoV-2 and its variants alpha, beta, gamma and delta, respectively[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Remdesivir (0.01-100 μM) reduces lung viral titers in mice models of WT and F480L + V557L SARS-CoV[1].
    Remdesivir (10 mg/kg, i.v.) shows 100% protection against Ebola virus infection in nonhuman primate (NHP) models[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    602.58

    Formula

    C27H35N6O8P

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Off-white to yellow

    SMILES

    C[C@H](N[P@@](OC1=CC=CC=C1)(OC[C@H]2O[C@@](C#N)(C3=CC=C4C(N)=NC=NN43)[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)=O)C(OCC(CC)CC)=O

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (165.95 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.6595 mL 8.2977 mL 16.5953 mL
    5 mM 0.3319 mL 1.6595 mL 3.3191 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.15 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (3.60 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (21.7 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.95%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.6595 mL 8.2977 mL 16.5953 mL 41.4883 mL
    5 mM 0.3319 mL 1.6595 mL 3.3191 mL 8.2977 mL
    10 mM 0.1660 mL 0.8298 mL 1.6595 mL 4.1488 mL
    15 mM 0.1106 mL 0.5532 mL 1.1064 mL 2.7659 mL
    20 mM 0.0830 mL 0.4149 mL 0.8298 mL 2.0744 mL
    25 mM 0.0664 mL 0.3319 mL 0.6638 mL 1.6595 mL
    30 mM 0.0553 mL 0.2766 mL 0.5532 mL 1.3829 mL
    40 mM 0.0415 mL 0.2074 mL 0.4149 mL 1.0372 mL
    50 mM 0.0332 mL 0.1660 mL 0.3319 mL 0.8298 mL
    60 mM 0.0277 mL 0.1383 mL 0.2766 mL 0.6915 mL
    80 mM 0.0207 mL 0.1037 mL 0.2074 mL 0.5186 mL
    100 mM 0.0166 mL 0.0830 mL 0.1660 mL 0.4149 mL
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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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