2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-113054
    DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate 591-59-3
    DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase.
    DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
  • HY-W020658
    L-α-Phosphatidylinositol 97281-52-2
    L-α-Phosphatidylinositol is a type of phospholipid. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol can serve as an antigen in ELISA assays for screening antiphospholipid antibodies. L-α-Phosphatidylinositol can be used in studies related to HIV-1 infection.
    L-α-Phosphatidylinositol
  • HY-W141881
    N-Lauroylsarcosine 97-78-9 99.12%
    N-lauroylsarcosine is an anionic surfactant. N-lauroylsarcosine has antiviral activity against HSV-2 strain 333 and HSV-1 strain F. N-lauroylsarcosine synergistically increases skin permeability with 25-50% ethanol. N-lauroylsarcosine can be used to study HSV-2 infection.
    N-Lauroylsarcosine
  • HY-10373
    Trimetrexate 52128-35-5 99.60%
    Trimetrexate (CI-898) is an antibiotic, also a potent and orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, reducing the production of DNA and RNA precursors and leading to cell death, with IC50 values of 4.74 nM and 1.35 nM for human DHFR and Toxoplasma gondii DHFR. Trimetrexate can also inhibit the growth of various cancer cells. Trimetrexate can be used for researching Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and cancer.
    Trimetrexate
  • HY-12882A
    Ifenprodil tartrate 23210-58-4 99.94%
    Ifenprodil (NP-120) tartrate, a cerebral vasodilator, is a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil tartrate exerts high affinity at NR1A/NR2B receptors (IC50=0.34 μM) over 400-fold than at NR1A/NR2A receptors (IC50=146 μM). Ifenprodil tartrate is an α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil tartrate inhibits GIRK (Kir3), reduces inward currents through the basal GIRK activity. Ifenprodil tartrate has reliable inhibitory effects against A/H1N1 strains (EC50 of 6.6 µM). Ifenprodil tartrate has neuroprotective, anticonvulsant and antinociceptive effects. Ifenprodil tartrate can be used for the study of cerebrovascular diseases and peripheral arterial obliterative disease.
    Ifenprodil tartrate
  • HY-14842B
    Givinostat hydrochloride monohydrate 732302-99-7 99.63%
    Givinostat hydrochloride monohydrate (ITF-2357 hydrochloride monohydrate) is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 198 and 157 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively. Givinostat hydrochloride monohydrate can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
    Givinostat hydrochloride monohydrate
  • HY-B0113A
    Omeprazole sodium 95510-70-6 ≥98.0%
    Omeprazole (H 16868) sodium is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole sodium competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole sodium inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole sodium alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole sodium aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
    Omeprazole sodium
  • HY-15278
    Utidelone 189453-10-9 ≥99.0%
    Utidelone (Epothilone D) is a potent microtubule stabilizer.
    Utidelone
  • HY-A0059
    Nifuratel 4936-47-4 99.93%
    Nifuratel (NF 113) is an orally active broad-spectrum antibiotic with antiprotozoal, antibacterial, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities, and has good inhibitory effects on Candida and Trichomonas. Nifuratel is also a STAT3 inhibitor, which significantly inhibits the growth and proliferation of human gastric cancer cells and induces apoptosis. In addition, Nifuratel also inhibits mast cell-mediated antigen hypersensitivity reactions and can be used in the study of IgE-mediated allergic diseases.
    Nifuratel
  • HY-B2116
    Osalmid 526-18-1 99.91%
    Osalmid is a ribonucleotide reductase small subunit M2 (RRM2) targeting compound; suppresses ribonucleotide reductase activity with an IC50 of 8.23 μM.
    Osalmid
  • HY-N0482
    Phillyrin 487-41-2 98.82%
    Phillyrin is isolated from Forsythia suspensa Vahl (Oleaceae), has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. Phillyrin has potential inductive effects on rat CYP1A2 and CYP2D1 activities, without affecting CYP2C11 and CYP3A1/2 activities. Phillyrin has anti-influenza A virus activities.
    Phillyrin
  • HY-N8440
    Gibberellin A4 468-44-0 99.65%
    Gibberellin A4 is a type of bioactive gibberellin. Gibberellin A4 promotes flowering in apple trees. Gibberellin A4 also exhibits anti-NF-κB and antioxidant activities. Gibberellin A4 can be used in the research of periodontal diseases.
    Gibberellin A4
  • HY-108527
    CD1530 107430-66-0 ≥98.0%
    CD1530 is an orally active, selective RARγ agonist and antibacterial agent. CD1530 reduces Smad1/5/8 phosphorylation and overall Smad levels. CD1530 reduces β-catenin, MMP9 protein, and ROS levels. CD1530 exhibits activities such as inhibiting heterotopic ossification, promoting Achilles tendon healing, and inhibiting muscle fatty infiltration. CD1530 can be used in the research of orthopedic diseases (such as heterotopic ossification, Achilles tendon injury), muscle diseases (such as muscle fatty infiltration-related diseases).
    CD1530
  • HY-P990212
    Anti-Mouse IL-6 Antibody (MP5-20F3) 99.36%
    Anti-Mouse IL-6 Antibody (MP5-20F3) is an anti-mouse IL-6 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-6 Antibody (MP5-20F3) reshapes the tumor microenvironment by blocking IL-6. Anti-Mouse IL-6 Antibody (MP5-20F3) can inhibit the STAT3 pathway and enhance T cell infiltration. Anti-Mouse IL-6 Antibody (MP5-20F3) can be used for researches on inflammation and infection conditions such as malignant pleural effusion (MPE).
    Anti-Mouse IL-6 Antibody (MP5-20F3)
  • HY-W019670
    N4-Acetylcytidine 3768-18-1
    N4-acetylcytidine (N4A) is an endogenous nucleoside metabolite from the degradation of tRNA. N4-Acetylcytidine is formed by N-acetyltransferase 10 and other enzymes. N4-acetylcytidine might sustain NLRP3 inflammasome activation via induction of HMGB1 expression and releasee. N4-Acetylcytidine modifies mRNA, tRNA and rRNA, affecting their stability, translation efficiency (such as enterovirus 71 RNA). N4-Acetylcytidine is used in the study of cancer, neuroinflammatory diseases, viral infections and obesity.
    N4-Acetylcytidine
  • HY-50898A
    Lapatinib ditosylate 388082-77-7 99.98%
    Lapatinib ditosylate (GW572016 ditosylate) is a potent, orally active inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively.
    Lapatinib ditosylate
  • HY-14809
    Amenamevir 841301-32-4 99.92%
    Amenamevir is a helicase-primase inhibitor which has potent antiviral activity against HSVs with an EC50 of 14 ng/mL.
    Amenamevir
  • HY-14908
    Vidofludimus 717824-30-1 99.14%
    Vidofludimus is an orally active inhibitor for dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) and also is a novel modulator for farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Vidofludimus, as an immunomodulatory agent, can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Vidofludimus also can be used for the research of fatty liver by targeting FXR.
    Vidofludimus
  • HY-B0852
    Tebuconazole 107534-96-3 99.63%
    Tebuconazole is an orally active agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively. Tebuconazole induces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress in HepG2 Cells. Tebuconazole decreases MAC-T cells viability and proliferation, induces ER-stress-mediated apoptosis and increases oxidative stress levels in MAC-T cells.
    Tebuconazole
  • HY-B0402A
    Amantadine hydrochloride 665-66-7 98.0%
    Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) hydrochloride is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine hydrochloride inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine hydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine hydrochloride can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research.
    Amantadine hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity